Growth accounts; national accounts

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Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Production factors Total production factors (mln euros) Total input KLEMS (mln euros) Production factors Total production factors (mln euros) Total input capital and labour (mln euros) Production factors Total production factors (2021=100) Total input KLEMS (volume-index 2021=100) Production factors Total production factors (2021=100) Total input capital and labour (volume-index 2021=100)
C Manufacturing 353,451 83,620 98.0 103.6
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 99,997 15,218 102.1 102.2
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 34,764 1,846 86.6 96.0
20 Manufacture of chemicals 51,062 9,134 88.6 103.7
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 12,825 3,824 113.1 109.8
26 Manufacture of electronic products 15,888 4,779 99.7 102.5
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 13,816 3,092 121.0 102.0
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 42,596 13,051 121.2 112.3
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 20,920 7,779 105.8 105.7
Q Health and social work activities 128,756 91,565 103.5 105.7
86 Human health activities 68,380 48,161 100.6 105.8
87-88 Care and social work 62,437 43,403 107.1 105.5
S Other service activities 20,626 11,997 102.1 103.4
T Activities of households . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Production factors
Production factors in the growth accounts consist of labour, capital and intermediate consumption when the output is production. If output is value added the production factors are labour and capital.
Total production factors (mln euros)
Total input KLEMS
The total deployment of the production factors capital, labour, energy, materials and services in the production process (KLEMS is an acronym for capital, labour, materials, energy and services).
Total input capital and labour
The total deployment of the production factors capital and labour in the production process.
Total production factors (2021=100)
Total input KLEMS
The total deployment of the production factors capital, labour, energy, materials and services in the production process (KLEMS is an acronym for capital, labour, materials, energy and services).
Total input capital and labour
The total deployment of the production factors capital and labour in the production process.