Growth accounts; national accounts

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Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Labour productivity Based on consolidated production Labour productivity change (%) (%) Labour productivity Based on consolidated production Labour productivity (2021=100) (index 2021=100) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity change (%) (%) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity (2015=100) (index 2015=100) Capital productivity Based on consolidated production Capital productivity change (%) (%) Capital productivity Based on consolidated production Capital productivity (2021=100) (2021=100) Capital productivity Based on value added Capital productivity change (%) (%) Capital productivity Based on value added Capital productivity (2021=100) (2021=100)
A-U Market sector (excl L,O,P,T) -0.9 97.4 -0.1 99.9 -1.1 104.3 -0.3 106.8
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing -0.5 98.3 -2.4 98.8 -0.7 94.8 -2.6 95.2
B Mining and quarrying -8.5 61.8 -15.1 46.9 0.3 113.1 -7.0 85.8
C Manufacturing -2.4 94.3 -1.6 98.2 -2.2 96.1 -1.4 100.0
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages -0.4 98.5 -1.2 94.2 0.2 100.8 -0.6 96.4
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts -2.3 83.1 -6.5 72.9 -0.6 84.9 -4.8 74.5
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 4.5 96.8 2.9 93.3 4.5 100.0 2.9 96.3
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum -14.0 82.7 -14.8 65.5 -10.0 92.8 -10.8 73.5
20 Manufacture of chemicals -0.6 79.3 -1.4 73.3 1.4 85.4 0.7 79.0
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 1.6 110.4 3.0 119.0 6.3 115.2 7.7 124.1
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 0.3 87.3 -0.2 83.7 -1.9 87.2 -2.3 83.7
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 1.7 96.6 2.9 100.0 -0.2 92.0 1.0 95.2
26 Manufacture of electronic products -5.3 98.4 -5.8 109.4 -1.9 104.4 -2.4 116.1
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 6.7 112.9 4.2 98.6 9.1 132.8 6.5 116.0
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. -3.2 110.4 -2.6 106.2 -5.7 105.7 -5.1 101.7
29-30 Transport equipment -16.9 94.5 -21.0 90.6 -18.2 92.5 -22.2 88.6
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair -2.8 97.9 -3.7 97.3 0.5 106.3 -0.4 105.7
D Energy supply -10.5 79.1 -8.8 80.8 -4.2 87.9 -2.4 89.7
E Water supply and waste management 3.6 96.6 4.7 99.1 4.2 96.7 5.3 99.2
F Construction -4.3 92.1 -4.3 96.2 -6.4 92.2 -6.4 96.3
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 0.4 97.3 1.0 98.5 0.1 100.1 0.7 101.3
G Wholesale and retail trade 0.5 95.1 0.8 94.6 -0.1 92.2 0.1 91.6
H Transportation and storage 1.3 104.4 3.0 109.8 1.9 110.3 3.6 116.0
I Accommodation and food serving -2.4 111.2 -2.3 129.1 -4.9 130.9 -4.8 152.0
J Information and communication 1.6 104.2 1.7 111.0 -1.0 98.3 -0.9 104.7
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 1.7 92.4 -2.7 102.1 0.6 92.9 -3.8 102.6
61 Telecommunications 2.2 112.3 3.3 121.6 2.4 107.3 3.4 116.2
62-63 IT- and information services 1.6 109.0 2.1 112.3 -4.4 91.8 -3.9 94.6
K Financial institutions -3.8 88.2 -5.2 88.8 -0.7 93.3 -2.1 93.9
L Renting, buying, selling real estate . . . . . . . .
M-N Business services 2.7 108.4 2.0 105.5 1.9 114.1 1.3 111.1
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 1.3 101.6 1.1 102.5 8.1 122.8 7.8 123.9
72 Research and development 4.0 108.0 5.3 110.4 1.6 109.0 2.8 111.4
73-75 Advertising, design and other 1.9 104.3 2.7 110.0 -1.1 99.5 -0.3 104.9
N Renting and other business support 2.8 115.4 1.5 105.2 -2.1 112.3 -3.3 102.4
O Public administration and services . . . . . . . .
P Education . . . . . . . .
Q Health and social work activities 0.6 101.4 1.0 105.2 0.4 100.8 0.8 104.6
86 Human health activities 0.0 96.4 0.5 102.4 0.8 98.5 1.3 104.6
87-88 Care and social work 1.4 107.4 1.6 108.4 0.7 104.9 0.9 105.9
R-U Culture, recreation, other services -0.4 113.8 -0.1 124.6 -2.2 117.6 -1.9 128.7
R Culture, sports and recreation 0.1 120.8 0.7 139.8 -0.9 -9,820.3 -0.3 -11,369.2
S Other service activities -1.2 105.9 -1.1 111.6 -3.6 98.8 -3.5 104.1
T Activities of households . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Labour productivity
The change of consolidated production or value added per unit of labour volume. Labour volume here is the hours worked.
Based on consolidated production
Labour productivity change based on consolidated production.
Labour productivity change (%)
Labour productivity (2021=100)
Based on value added
Labour productivity change based on value added.
Labour productivity change (%)
Labour productivity (2015=100)
Capital productivity
The volume change of consolidated production or value added per unit of capital.
Based on consolidated production
The volume change of consolidated production per unit of capital.
Capital productivity change (%)
Capital productivity (2021=100)
Based on value added
The volume change of value added per unit of capital.
Capital productivity change (%)
Capital productivity (2021=100)