Growth accounts; national accounts

View full table Show description
Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Growth accounts Based on value added Value added (% volume change) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of labour (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of hours worked (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of labour composition (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of ICT capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of non ICT capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of mfp (percentage point) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity change (%) (%) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity (2015=100) (index 2015=100) Capital productivity Based on value added Capital productivity change (%) (%) Capital productivity Based on value added Capital productivity (2021=100) (2021=100) Value added Value added (mln euros) (mln euros) Value added Value added (2021=100) (volume-index 2021=100)
A-U Market sector (excl L,O,P,T) 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 99.9 -0.3 106.8 802,104 106.5
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing -2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -2.5 -2.4 98.8 -2.6 95.2 19,415 95.7
B Mining and quarrying -13.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 -6.1 -0.1 -6.1 -7.6 -15.1 46.9 -7.0 85.8 5,635 49.3
C Manufacturing -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 98.2 -1.4 100.0 113,012 102.1
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 94.2 -0.6 96.4 19,159 96.7
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts -6.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -5.9 -6.5 72.9 -4.8 74.5 1,257 72.8
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 2.9 2.9 93.3 2.9 96.3 4,767 91.4
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum -11.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -12.3 -14.8 65.5 -10.8 73.5 1,623 67.8
20 Manufacture of chemicals 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 73.3 0.7 79.0 7,973 79.0
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 7.3 2.2 2.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 5.2 3.0 119.0 7.7 124.1 10,643 134.8
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod -2.3 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 83.7 -2.3 83.7 6,061 83.8
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 2.6 2.9 100.0 1.0 95.2 11,550 99.5
26 Manufacture of electronic products -2.5 1.8 1.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -4.2 -5.8 109.4 -2.4 116.1 7,365 116.2
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 3.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 4.5 4.2 98.6 6.5 116.0 4,299 106.6
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. -0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.1 1.8 0.1 1.7 -3.5 -2.6 106.2 -5.1 101.7 24,585 117.0
29-30 Transport equipment -23.0 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -21.1 -21.0 90.6 -22.2 88.6 4,294 90.5
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair -1.3 2.0 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -3.2 -3.7 97.3 -0.4 105.7 9,436 104.7
D Energy supply 3.1 2.2 2.5 -0.3 4.5 -0.1 4.6 -3.7 -8.8 80.8 -2.4 89.7 19,041 104.9
E Water supply and waste management 6.8 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 5.0 4.7 99.1 5.3 99.2 5,705 103.1
F Construction -2.6 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 -4.7 -4.3 96.2 -6.4 96.3 53,301 106.5
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 98.5 0.7 101.3 204,335 107.5
G Wholesale and retail trade 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 94.6 0.1 91.6 135,267 99.0
H Transportation and storage 4.2 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.2 3.0 109.8 3.6 116.0 48,014 118.5
I Accommodation and food serving -0.8 1.5 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 -2.8 -2.3 129.1 -4.8 152.0 21,054 168.7
J Information and communication 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 1.7 111.0 -0.9 104.7 50,212 119.6
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV -4.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -2.3 -2.7 102.1 -3.8 102.6 6,430 101.8
61 Telecommunications 4.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.4 3.5 3.3 121.6 3.4 116.2 8,344 118.2
62-63 IT- and information services 3.6 1.8 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 2.1 112.3 -3.9 94.6 35,438 124.2
K Financial institutions -1.6 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -4.3 -5.2 88.8 -2.1 93.9 49,190 95.6
L Renting, buying, selling real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-N Business services 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 2.0 105.5 1.3 111.1 167,125 109.4
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 3.8 2.2 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 2.2 1.1 102.5 7.8 123.9 78,381 113.1
72 Research and development 2.2 -2.9 -3.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 5.1 5.3 110.4 2.8 111.4 5,188 111.2
73-75 Advertising, design and other 2.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.9 2.7 110.0 -0.3 104.9 11,159 115.8
N Renting and other business support -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.5 105.2 -3.3 102.4 72,397 104.5
O Public administration and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Q Health and social work activities 3.5 2.3 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 105.2 0.8 104.6 91,727 111.5
86 Human health activities 2.5 1.9 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 102.4 1.3 104.6 46,729 108.3
87-88 Care and social work 4.6 2.7 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.6 108.4 0.9 105.9 44,998 115.0
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2.3 2.3 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 124.6 -1.9 128.7 23,406 138.7
R Culture, sports and recreation 3.8 3.1 2.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 139.8 -0.3 -11,369.2 12,060 174.4
S Other service activities 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 111.6 -3.5 104.1 11,346 113.2
T Activities of households . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Growth accounts
The volume change of the consolidated production or value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity.
Based on value added
The volume change of the value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of value added.
Value added
Gewaardeerd tegen basisprijzen per bedrijfsklasse gelijk aan het verschil tussen de productie (basisprijzen) en het intermediair verbruik (aankoopprijzen).
Contribution of labour
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of labour.
Contribution of hours worked
The part of volume change of value added caused by the change in hours worked. This variable is part of the contribution of labour.
Contribution of labour composition
The part of volume change of value added caused by the change in background characteristics of labour. These characteristics are sex, age, level of education, branch/industry and covered by a collective agreement. This variable is part of the contribution of labour.
Contribution of capital
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of capital.
Contribution of ICT capital
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of ICT capital. The ICT category consists of computers, communications equipment and software and databases.
Contribution of non ICT capital
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of capital other than the ICT category. This aggregate also includes net taxes and subsidies on capital.
Contribution of mfp
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in the production process. The contribution of multi-factor productivity is seen as the part of output growth that cannot be explained by the growth of inputs. A few explanations for this change are: technological progress, economies of scale, capacity utilisation and incidental factors such as weather conditions (for example in agriculture).
Labour productivity
The change of consolidated production or value added per unit of labour volume. Labour volume here is the hours worked.
Based on value added
Labour productivity change based on value added.
Labour productivity change (%)
Labour productivity (2015=100)
Capital productivity
The volume change of consolidated production or value added per unit of capital.
Based on value added
The volume change of value added per unit of capital.
Capital productivity change (%)
Capital productivity (2021=100)
Value added
Measured in basic prices. The difference between production (basic prices) and intermediate consumption (purchaser's prices).
Value added (mln euros)
Value added (2021=100)