Growth accounts; national accounts

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Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of ICT capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of non ICT capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of ICT capital (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of non ICT capital (percentage point) Capital services Capital services (mln euros / euros) ICT capital services (mln euros) (mln euros) Capital services Capital services (mln euros / euros) non ICT captal services (mln euros) (mln euros) Capital services Capital services (2021 = 100) ICT capital services (2021=100) (volume-index 2021=100) Capital services Capital services (2021 = 100) non ICT captal services (2021=100) (volume-index 2021=100)
A-U Market sector (excl L,O,P,T) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 27,542 104,188 107.2 98.0
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 73 10,524 83.2 100.6
B Mining and quarrying 0.0 -3.8 -0.1 -6.1 48 5,569 69.6 57.4
C Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2,805 21,222 97.3 102.7
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 389 3,810 97.1 100.6
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 48 157 102.6 96.5
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 118 1,062 95.1 94.9
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 40 1,102 90.0 92.3
20 Manufacture of chemicals 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 265 3,739 96.1 100.4
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 169 833 116.4 107.5
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 1,215 94.4 100.7
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 245 1,506 96.7 105.7
26 Manufacture of electronic products 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 330 1,825 89.7 102.2
27 Manufacture of electric equipment -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 136 835 78.1 94.5
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.7 532 3,319 103.7 117.0
29-30 Transport equipment 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 214 878 102.2 102.1
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 214 941 98.6 99.2
D Energy supply 0.0 2.7 -0.1 4.6 506 9,992 86.7 119.5
E Water supply and waste management 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 187 1,636 93.3 105.1
F Construction 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 760 3,730 101.2 112.3
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 5,882 21,410 105.6 106.3
G Wholesale and retail trade 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 4,203 11,559 105.9 108.9
H Transportation and storage 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,475 8,722 106.4 101.4
I Accommodation and food serving 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 204 1,128 96.7 111.6
J Information and communication 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 4,998 5,157 128.8 103.6
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 348 457 95.4 102.2
61 Telecommunications 0.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 1,010 3,887 118.9 97.5
62-63 IT- and information services 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 3,639 813 136.6 119.8
K Financial institutions 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 3,407 4,857 105.2 100.4
L Renting, buying, selling real estate . . . . . . . .
M-N Business services 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 5,230 17,971 105.5 96.6
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 3,057 4,365 123.6 78.7
72 Research and development -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 318 -938 94.3 95.5
73-75 Advertising, design and other 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 629 189 114.7 101.5
N Renting and other business support -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.8 1,226 14,354 76.5 105.2
O Public administration and services . . . . . . . .
P Education . . . . . . . .
Q Health and social work activities 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,978 699 106.4 106.5
86 Human health activities 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1,984 -654 105.7 189.5
87-88 Care and social work 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 994 1,353 107.9 108.9
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 668 1,421 96.9 114.3
R Culture, sports and recreation 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7 417 553 97.2 121.1
S Other service activities 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 251 867 96.3 112.5
T Activities of households . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Growth accounts
The volume change of the consolidated production or value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity.
Based on consolidated production
The volume change of the consolidated production is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, intermediate consumption and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of the consolidated production.
Contribution of ICT capital
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by a change in input of ICT capital. The ICT category consists of computers, communications equipment and software and databases.
Contribution of non ICT capital
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by a change in input of capital other than the ICT category. This aggregate also includes net taxes and subsidies on capital.
Based on value added
The volume change of the value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of value added.
Contribution of ICT capital
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of ICT capital. The ICT category consists of computers, communications equipment and software and databases.
Contribution of non ICT capital
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of capital other than the ICT category. This aggregate also includes net taxes and subsidies on capital.
Capital services
The most important types of capital are included in the growth accounts. The capital stocks are included, as are the oil and natural gas reserves. In addition inventories, agricultural land and land underlying buildings are included. The value of capital services is equal to the costs of capital services, these costs are known as the user costs of capital. Conceptually these user costs are best comparable to the rental price of the capital goods. Normally the user costs of capital consists of four parts, namely the depreciation, the (attributed) interest cost, the balance of taxes and subsidies on the use of capital and the revaluation of losses and profits. When prices of capital goods increase, the resulting valuation profits need to be subtracted of the user costs of capital goods. Contrarily, when prices decrease the user costs increase.
Capital services (mln euros / euros)
ICT capital services (mln euros)
The productive inputs, per period, that flow to production from ICT capital assets. The ICT category consists of computers, communications equipment and software and databases.
non ICT captal services (mln euros)
The productive inputs, per period, that flow to production from a capital asset other than the ICT category. This aggregate also includes net taxes and subsidies on capital.
Capital services (2021 = 100)
ICT capital services (2021=100)
The productive inputs, per period, that flow to production from ICT capital assets. The ICT category consists of computers, communications equipment and software and databases.
non ICT captal services (2021=100)
The productive inputs, per period, that flow to production from a capital asset other than the ICT category. This aggregate also includes net taxes and subsidies on capital.