Growth accounts; national accounts

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Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of labour (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on consolidated production Contribution of labour composition (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of labour (percentage point) Growth accounts Based on value added Contribution of labour composition (percentage point) Labour productivity Based on consolidated production Labour productivity change (%) (%) Labour productivity Based on consolidated production Labour productivity (2021=100) (index 2021=100) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity change (%) (%) Labour productivity Based on value added Labour productivity (2015=100) (index 2015=100) Labour Hours worked (mln hours) Labour Compensation of labour (mln euros) (mln euros) Labour Compensation of labour (2021=100) (volume-index 2021=100) Production factors Total production factors (mln euros) Total input capital and labour (mln euros) Production factors Total production factors (2021=100) Total input capital and labour (volume-index 2021=100)
A-U Market sector (excl L,O,P,T) 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.9 97.4 -0.1 99.9 12,876 518,872 106.7 650,602 105.0
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 98.3 -2.4 98.8 385 9,825 99.2 20,422 99.9
B Mining and quarrying 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -8.5 61.8 -15.1 46.9 14 1,020 106.5 6,637 60.8
C Manufacturing 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 -2.4 94.3 -1.6 98.2 1,247 59,593 104.3 83,620 103.6
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 98.5 -1.2 94.2 227 11,020 103.1 15,218 102.2
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.3 83.1 -6.5 72.9 28 1,005 98.6 1,210 98.3
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 4.5 96.8 2.9 93.3 81 3,158 97.8 4,337 97.0
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 -14.0 82.7 -14.8 65.5 9 705 102.5 1,846 96.0
20 Manufacture of chemicals 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 79.3 -1.4 73.3 81 5,129 106.9 9,134 103.7
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 0.7 -0.2 2.2 -0.5 1.6 110.4 3.0 119.0 40 2,822 110.5 3,824 109.8
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod -0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.1 0.3 87.3 -0.2 83.7 91 3,895 100.1 5,215 100.2
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 96.6 2.9 100.0 193 7,967 99.4 9,718 100.5
26 Manufacture of electronic products 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.0 -5.3 98.4 -5.8 109.4 47 2,624 104.9 4,779 102.5
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 6.7 112.9 4.2 98.6 41 2,121 108.1 3,092 102.0
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 0.4 0.0 1.5 -0.1 -3.2 110.4 -2.6 106.2 173 9,199 110.9 13,051 112.3
29-30 Transport equipment -0.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -16.9 94.5 -21.0 90.6 67 3,325 100.2 4,417 100.7
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 0.7 0.0 2.0 0.1 -2.8 97.9 -3.7 97.3 169 6,624 107.3 7,779 105.7
D Energy supply 1.3 -0.1 2.2 -0.3 -10.5 79.1 -8.8 80.8 63 4,005 127.3 14,504 119.4
E Water supply and waste management 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 3.6 96.6 4.7 99.1 68 2,858 104.8 4,682 104.4
F Construction 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.0 -4.3 92.1 -4.3 96.2 1,123 38,530 109.4 43,020 109.6
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 97.3 1.0 98.5 3,422 125,144 107.7 152,435 107.5
G Wholesale and retail trade 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 95.1 0.8 94.6 2,104 78,058 104.6 93,820 105.3
H Transportation and storage 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.3 104.4 3.0 109.8 723 28,643 107.4 38,839 105.9
I Accommodation and food serving 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.1 -2.4 111.2 -2.3 129.1 595 18,443 126.9 19,775 128.9
J Information and communication 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.6 104.2 1.7 111.0 627 32,645 108.6 42,800 110.0
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV -0.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 1.7 92.4 -2.7 102.1 95 3,896 98.4 4,702 98.6
61 Telecommunications 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 2.2 112.3 3.3 121.6 42 2,386 98.4 7,283 100.5
62-63 IT- and information services 1.0 0.3 1.8 0.5 1.6 109.0 2.1 112.3 489 26,362 111.4 30,815 114.5
K Financial institutions 1.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 -3.8 88.2 -5.2 88.8 354 24,548 107.4 32,812 105.5
L Renting, buying, selling real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-N Business services 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 2.7 108.4 2.0 105.5 2,907 113,198 105.3 136,398 104.0
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 1.1 -0.1 2.2 -0.1 1.3 101.6 1.1 102.5 1,063 54,802 109.9 62,223 106.9
72 Research and development -1.3 0.1 -2.9 0.2 4.0 108.0 5.3 110.4 75 3,959 101.1 3,339 100.8
73-75 Advertising, design and other 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.9 104.3 2.7 110.0 265 8,789 106.6 9,608 107.0
N Renting and other business support -0.9 0.2 -1.6 0.3 2.8 115.4 1.5 105.2 1,503 45,648 100.2 61,228 100.7
O Public administration and services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P Education . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Q Health and social work activities 1.6 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.6 101.4 1.0 105.2 1,980 87,887 105.6 91,565 105.7
86 Human health activities 1.4 0.1 1.9 0.1 0.0 96.4 0.5 102.4 885 46,831 105.9 48,161 105.8
87-88 Care and social work 1.9 0.1 2.7 0.2 1.4 107.4 1.6 108.4 1,095 41,056 105.2 43,403 105.5
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 1.2 0.1 2.3 0.2 -0.4 113.8 -0.1 124.6 686 19,619 111.4 21,708 111.4
R Culture, sports and recreation 1.5 0.3 3.1 0.5 0.1 120.8 0.7 139.8 326 8,741 124.9 9,711 124.8
S Other service activities 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 -1.2 105.9 -1.1 111.6 360 10,878 102.8 11,997 103.4
T Activities of households . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the outcomes of the Dutch growth accounts. The growth accounts show the contributions of the different production factors to the economic growth. This helps to determine which part of production growth is explained by a change in input of capital (K), labour (L), energy (E), materials (M) or services (S).
The results of the growth accounts also show the contribution of multi-factor productivity. This is the part of economic growth that cannot be attributed to one of the production factors. Disaggregated data, labour and capital productivity are also published in this table. The data on consolidated production and consumption are not available for the years 1995-2020. This is due to the lack of an input-output table with volume changes for these reporting years.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data for the reporting years 2023 and 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of 9 October 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

It has come to light that there was an error in the series for the sectors R_U Culture, recreation, other services and Q Health and social work activities in the previous year.
For this reason, new figures have been used for all years starting from 1995 in this delivery.
For the other sectors, this has no effect, as the figures from previous years remain unchanged.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published around 9 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 33 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Growth accounts
The volume change of the consolidated production or value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity.
Based on consolidated production
The volume change of the consolidated production is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, intermediate consumption and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of the consolidated production.
Contribution of labour
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by a change in input of labour.
Contribution of labour composition
The part of volume change of consolidated production caused by the change in background characteristics of labour. These characteristics are sex, age, level of education, branch/industry and covered by a collective agreement. This variable is part of the contribution of labour.
Based on value added
The volume change of the value added is attributed to the different production factors and to multi-factor productivity. The contributions are measured in percentage points. The contributions of capital, labour, and multi-factor productivity together add up to the volume change of value added.
Contribution of labour
The part of volume change of value added caused by a change in input of labour.
Contribution of labour composition
The part of volume change of value added caused by the change in background characteristics of labour. These characteristics are sex, age, level of education, branch/industry and covered by a collective agreement. This variable is part of the contribution of labour.
Labour productivity
The change of consolidated production or value added per unit of labour volume. Labour volume here is the hours worked.
Based on consolidated production
Labour productivity change based on consolidated production.
Labour productivity change (%)
Labour productivity (2021=100)
Based on value added
Labour productivity change based on value added.
Labour productivity change (%)
Labour productivity (2015=100)
Labour
Labour compensation of both employees and self employed as the value component and hours worked and labour composition as volume components. Labour composition is only shown in the growths accounts selections for value added and production.
Hours worked
The total of actually hours worked of an employee or self-employed person. The total of working hours of employees is calculated by adding the hours paid for (the amount of agreed upon hours and paid overtime) to the unpaid overtime less the amount of hours that is paid for but not actually worked. This includes hours of sick leave, maternity leave, strikes etcetera. The hours worked for the self-employed are directly determined.
Compensation of labour (mln euros)
Wages of employees and social contributions paid by employers and an attributed share of labour compensation for the self-employed, less the subsidies on wages provided by the government.
Compensation of labour (2021=100)
Wages of employees and social contributions paid by employers and an attributed share of labour compensation for the self-employed, less the subsidies on wages provided by the government.
Production factors
Production factors in the growth accounts consist of labour, capital and intermediate consumption when the output is production. If output is value added the production factors are labour and capital.
Total production factors (mln euros)
Total input capital and labour
The total deployment of the production factors capital and labour in the production process.
Total production factors (2021=100)
Total input capital and labour
The total deployment of the production factors capital and labour in the production process.