Financial instruments: From-whom-to-whom matrices; National Accounts

Financial instruments: From-whom-to-whom matrices; National Accounts

Sectors (assets) Counterpart sectors (liabilities) Balance sheets and transactions Periods Long-term securities (million euros) Long-term loans (million euros)
Total domestic sectors Total domestic sectors Financial transactions 2025* -5,509 55,478
Total domestic sectors The non-financial corporations sector Financial transactions 2025* 2,720 9,682
Total domestic sectors Financial corporations Financial transactions 2025* -6,556 -168
Total domestic sectors Monetary financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -925 -3,400
Total domestic sectors Central bank Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Total domestic sectors Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Financial transactions 2025* -925 -3,400
Total domestic sectors Other financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -5,631 3,368
Total domestic sectors Non-MMF investment funds Financial transactions 2025* -1 326
Total domestic sectors Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Financial transactions 2025* -5,630 3,042
Total domestic sectors Other fin. intermediaries, auxiliairies Financial transactions 2025* -5,341 3,320
Total domestic sectors Other financial intermediaries Financial transactions 2025* -5,368 2,898
Total domestic sectors Financial auxiliaries Financial transactions 2025* 27 422
Total domestic sectors Captive institutions and money lenders Financial transactions 2025* -289 -278
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations and pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -136
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations Financial transactions 2025* 0 -103
Total domestic sectors Pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -33
Total domestic sectors General government Financial transactions 2025* -1,673 1,588
Total domestic sectors Central government Financial transactions 2025* -1,759 801
Total domestic sectors Local government Financial transactions 2025* 86 790
Total domestic sectors Social security funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -3
Total domestic sectors Households including NPISHs Financial transactions 2025* 0 44,376
Total domestic sectors Rest of the world Financial transactions 2025* 38,880 48,469
The non-financial corporations sector Total domestic sectors Financial transactions 2025* 12 -19,887
The non-financial corporations sector The non-financial corporations sector Financial transactions 2025* 2 -15,019
The non-financial corporations sector Financial corporations Financial transactions 2025* 10 -1,390
The non-financial corporations sector Monetary financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -1 -20
The non-financial corporations sector Central bank Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Financial transactions 2025* -1 -20
The non-financial corporations sector Other financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* 11 -1,337
The non-financial corporations sector Non-MMF investment funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 7
The non-financial corporations sector Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Financial transactions 2025* 11 -1,344
The non-financial corporations sector Other fin. intermediaries, auxiliairies Financial transactions 2025* 9 288
The non-financial corporations sector Other financial intermediaries Financial transactions 2025* 0 -67
The non-financial corporations sector Financial auxiliaries Financial transactions 2025* 9 355
The non-financial corporations sector Captive institutions and money lenders Financial transactions 2025* 2 -1,632
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations and pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -33
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -33
The non-financial corporations sector General government Financial transactions 2025* 0 -12
The non-financial corporations sector Central government Financial transactions 2025* 0 -11
The non-financial corporations sector Local government Financial transactions 2025* 0 -1
The non-financial corporations sector Social security funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Households including NPISHs Financial transactions 2025* 0 -3,466
The non-financial corporations sector Rest of the world Financial transactions 2025* -532 11,224
Financial corporations Total domestic sectors Financial transactions 2025* -5,500 62,615
Financial corporations The non-financial corporations sector Financial transactions 2025* 2,724 12,996
Financial corporations Financial corporations Financial transactions 2025* -6,477 1,263
Financial corporations Monetary financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -879 -3,386
Financial corporations Central bank Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Financial corporations Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Financial transactions 2025* -879 -3,386
Financial corporations Other financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -5,598 4,721
Financial corporations Non-MMF investment funds Financial transactions 2025* -1 350
Financial corporations Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Financial transactions 2025* -5,597 4,371
Financial corporations Other fin. intermediaries, auxiliairies Financial transactions 2025* -5,331 3,017
Financial corporations Other financial intermediaries Financial transactions 2025* -5,366 2,950
Financial corporations Financial auxiliaries Financial transactions 2025* 35 67
Financial corporations Captive institutions and money lenders Financial transactions 2025* -266 1,354
Financial corporations Insurance corporations and pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -72
Financial corporations Insurance corporations Financial transactions 2025* 0 -72
Financial corporations Pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Financial corporations General government Financial transactions 2025* -1,747 -189
Financial corporations Central government Financial transactions 2025* -1,833 191
Financial corporations Local government Financial transactions 2025* 86 -380
Financial corporations Social security funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Financial corporations Households including NPISHs Financial transactions 2025* 0 48,545
Financial corporations Rest of the world Financial transactions 2025* 39,281 35,797
Monetary financial institutions Total domestic sectors Financial transactions 2025* -7,466 52,656
Monetary financial institutions The non-financial corporations sector Financial transactions 2025* 919 9,360
Monetary financial institutions Financial corporations Financial transactions 2025* -5,380 6,451
Monetary financial institutions Monetary financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -403 0
Monetary financial institutions Central bank Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Monetary financial institutions Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Financial transactions 2025* -403 0
Monetary financial institutions Other financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -4,977 6,451
Monetary financial institutions Non-MMF investment funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 349
Monetary financial institutions Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Financial transactions 2025* -4,977 6,102
Monetary financial institutions Other fin. intermediaries, auxiliairies Financial transactions 2025* -5,137 4,748
Monetary financial institutions Other financial intermediaries Financial transactions 2025* -5,137 4,761
Monetary financial institutions Financial auxiliaries Financial transactions 2025* 0 -13
Monetary financial institutions Captive institutions and money lenders Financial transactions 2025* 160 1,354
Monetary financial institutions Insurance corporations and pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Monetary financial institutions Insurance corporations Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Monetary financial institutions Pension funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Monetary financial institutions General government Financial transactions 2025* -3,005 -127
Monetary financial institutions Central government Financial transactions 2025* -3,092 192
Monetary financial institutions Local government Financial transactions 2025* 87 -319
Monetary financial institutions Social security funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Monetary financial institutions Households including NPISHs Financial transactions 2025* 0 36,972
Monetary financial institutions Rest of the world Financial transactions 2025* 15,151 15,110
Central bank Total domestic sectors Financial transactions 2025* -11,647 -71
Central bank The non-financial corporations sector Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Central bank Financial corporations Financial transactions 2025* -3,007 -71
Central bank Monetary financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* -3,007 0
Central bank Central bank Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Central bank Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Financial transactions 2025* -3,007 0
Central bank Other financial institutions Financial transactions 2025* 0 -71
Central bank Non-MMF investment funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Central bank Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Financial transactions 2025* 0 -71
Central bank Other fin. intermediaries, auxiliairies Financial transactions 2025* 0 -71
Central bank Other financial intermediaries Financial transactions 2025* 0 -71
Central bank Financial auxiliaries Financial transactions 2025* 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table presents the from-whom-to-whom matrices of several important financial instruments. The matrices provide information on the debtor/creditor relationships between sectors. The matrices provide a three dimensional overview on financial transactions, price changes and revaluations, other volume changes and balance sheets and the sectors and financial instruments involved. The sector on the assets side is the creditor, the sector on the liabilities side the debtor. The sectors non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households including non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH) and the rest of the world are shown in this table. The sectors financial corporations and general government are broken down into subsectors.

Data available from:
Annual figures from 1999.
Quarterly figures from first quarter 1999.

Status of the figures:
The annual figures from 1999 up to and including 2023 are final. Quarterly data from 2023 and further are provisional.

Changes as of March 26th, 2026:
Data on the fourth quarter of 2025 and annual data on 2025 are available. The figures for 2024 and the first three quarters of 2025 have been revised. Figures for 2024 have been revised as a result of updated information about government finance statistics.

When will new figures be published?
Annual figures:
The first annual data are published 85 day after the end of the reporting year as the sum of the four quarters of the year. Subsequently provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year. Furthermore the sector accounts are annually revised for all reporting periods. These data are published each year in June.
Quarterly figures: The first quarterly estimate is available 85 days after the end of each reporting quarter. The first quarter may be revised in September, the second quarter in December. Should further quarterly information become available thereafter, the estimates for the first three quarters may be revised in March. If (new) annual figures become available in June, the quarterly figures will be revised again to bring them in line with the annual figures.

Description topics

Long-term securities
All transferable securities, which generally do not mature within one year. They are usually quoted at the stock exchange. The interest on long-term bonds is made payable through coupons. Mortgage bonds, notes issued by banks and convertible bonds as long as they have not been converted into shares, also belong to this type of assets.
Long-term loans
Long-term loans are all credits, which do not have the characteristics of deposits and which do not mature within one year. They mainly concern long-term loans on obligations, mortgage loans and long-term consumer credit.