Dutch control companies; outside and within the EU zone; Business Sector

Dutch control companies; outside and within the EU zone; Business Sector

Countries SIC 2008 Periods Foreign subsidiary (number) Employees (x 1 000) Revenue (mln euro) Personnel costs (mln euro) Investments (mln euro)
Total 72 Research and development 2024** 159 17 3,311 2,331 108
Total 73 Advertising and market research 2024** 209 3 1,093 188 11
Non EU 72 Research and development 2024** 80 10 2,813 1,569 51
Non EU 73 Advertising and market research 2024** 96 1 305 106 10
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 72 Research and development 2024** 78 7 498 762 57
European Union (excl. the Netherlands) 73 Advertising and market research 2024** 113 1 788 82 .
Afghanistan 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Afghanistan 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Albania 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Albania 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Algeria 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Algeria 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
American-Samoa 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
American-Samoa 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
American Virgin Islands 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
American Virgin Islands 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Andorra 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Andorra 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Angola 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Angola 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Anguilla 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Anguilla 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Antartica 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Antartica 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Argentina 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Argentina 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Armenia 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Armenia 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Aruba 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Aruba 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Australia 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Australia 73 Advertising and market research 2024** 4 . . . .
Azerbaijan 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Azerbaijan 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bahamas 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bahamas 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bhutan 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bhutan 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bahrain 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bahrain 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bangladesh 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bangladesh 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Barbados 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Barbados 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Belgium 72 Research and development 2024** 15 1 152 241 23
Belgium 73 Advertising and market research 2024** 38 . 111 . .
Belize 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Belize 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Benin 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Benin 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bermuda 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bermuda 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bolivia 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bolivia 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Botswana 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Botswana 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bouvet Island 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bouvet Island 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Brazil 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Brazil 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
British Indian Ocean Territory 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
British Indian Ocean Territory 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
British Virgin Islands 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
British Virgin Islands 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Brunei 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Brunei 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bulgaria 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bulgaria 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Burkina Faso 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Burkina Faso 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Burundi 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Burundi 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Cambodia 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Cambodia 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Canada 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Canada 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Cayman Islands 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Cayman Islands 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Central African Republic 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Central African Republic 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Chile 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Chile 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
China 72 Research and development 2024** 2 . . . .
China 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Christmas Island 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Christmas Island 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Cocos Islands 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Cocos Islands 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Colombia 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Colombia 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Comoros 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Comoros 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Congo 72 Research and development 2024** . . . . .
Congo 73 Advertising and market research 2024** . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains figures on turnover, employees, personnel costs, investments and the number of foreign subsidiaries over which a Dutch institutional unit has control (Outward-FATS). The data can be broken down by industry according to the Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (SIC 2008) and the country where the foreign subsidiary is located.

The nationality of a company is determined by assessing globally which institutional unit has control over the company group. For the data in this table, the Ultimate Controlling Institutional unit (UCI) of the group of companies is located in the Netherlands.

The data is collected in the context of the 'Foreign Affiliates Statistics' (FATS) statistics of the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat).

Data available from: 2021.

Status of the figures:
The figures for 2021 up to and including 2023 are final.

Changes as of 23 September 2026:
The revised provisional figures for 2024 have been added.

Changes as of 30 September 2025:
The figures for 2023 are now final.

Changes as of 29 April 2024:
Incorrect UCI determinations in the 2021 figures have been corrected, along with corrections identified through the analysis of multiple years.
In addition, the provisional figures for 2022 have been added.

When will new figures be available?
The first provisional figures become available in May (16 months after the reporting year). These provisional figures are updated to revised provisional figures in September (21 months after the reporting year). The figures become final in September (33 months after the reporting year).

Description topics

Foreign subsidiary
A foreign subsidiary is defined as a foreign company over which predominant control can be exercised.
Employees
Employed persons include all persons who perform paid work, even if only for one or a few hours per week, even if they:
- performing work that is legal in itself, but the remuneration of which is withheld from registration by the tax or social security authorities ('undeclared work');
- do not work temporarily, but continue to be paid (for example in the event of illness or frost damage);
- have taken temporary unpaid leave.
The number of employees is shown in this table in thousands of FTE.


Full-time equivalent (FTE):
Full-time equivalent is defined as the absolute number of employed persons, converted into full working years. For example, if in a company five people work full-time on all working days and two people work half-days, this is counted as six FTE.
Revenue
Net turnover consists of all income during the financial year in the context of normal business operations through the sale of goods, provision of services and/or rental income from assets (Insurance turnover consists of 'Gross premiums written' and pension fund turnover consists of from all pension contributions). The net turnover excludes: all taxes, duties and levies directly related to the income and all income that does not arise from normal business operations.
The turnover is presented in this table in millions of Euro.



Personnel costs
Personnel costs include all expenses related to employee benefits during the financial year. Employee benefits are all forms of compensation in exchange for the services provided by employees or for the termination of employment.
Investments
Gross investments in tangible fixed assets include all additions to tangible fixed assets that have been reported as such during the financial year. Excluded are increases in revaluations, reversals of previously recognized impairment losses and reclassifications (transfers) of other tangible fixed assets. The tangible fixed assets are acquired through (hire) purchase, financial or operational lease. When manufactured in-house, this concerns the full production costs. For major maintenance, this concerns the full maintenance costs.