Life style; personal characteristics

Life style; personal characteristics

Characteristics Margins Periods Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older Smoking status Smokers (%) Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older Smokers Daily smokers in the population (%) Passive smoking among non-smokers (Almost) never (%) Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus (%) Drug use, 12 years or older Use of cannabis Last year (%)
Total persons Value 2025 17.0 11.5 84.8 48.3 7.0
Total persons Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 16.2 10.8 83.9 47.2 6.4
Total persons Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.9 12.2 85.6 49.4 7.6
Sex: Male Value 2025 20.2 13.7 83.0 39.7 9.2
Sex: Male Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 18.9 12.6 81.8 38.1 8.3
Sex: Male Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 21.5 14.8 84.2 41.2 10.3
Sex: Female Value 2025 13.9 9.3 86.4 56.9 4.8
Sex: Female Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 12.8 8.4 85.3 55.3 4.1
Sex: Female Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.0 10.2 87.4 58.4 5.5
Age: 0 to 3 years Value 2025 . . 96.6 . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 93.8 . .
Age: 0 to 3 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 98.1 . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Value 2025 . . 95.9 . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 94.2 . .
Age: 4 to 11 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 97.2 . .
Age: 12 to 15 years Value 2025 2.1 0.5 82.5 85.6 0.3
Age: 12 to 15 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 1.2 0.2 78.6 82.3 0.1
Age: 12 to 15 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 3.8 1.7 85.8 88.4 1.2
Age: 16 to 19 years Value 2025 20.1 9.7 62.7 43.4 16.3
Age: 16 to 19 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 16.8 7.3 57.7 38.9 13.2
Age: 16 to 19 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 24.0 12.8 67.3 47.9 20.0
Age: 20 to 29 years Value 2025 23.8 12.2 68.9 34.0 18.5
Age: 20 to 29 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 21.2 10.3 65.5 31.1 16.1
Age: 20 to 29 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 26.6 14.5 72.1 37.1 21.1
Age: 30 to 39 years Value 2025 22.0 13.7 81.5 40.9 10.4
Age: 30 to 39 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 19.6 11.8 78.8 38.0 8.7
Age: 30 to 39 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 24.6 15.9 83.9 43.8 12.4
Age: 40 to 49 years Value 2025 18.4 12.5 83.2 45.1 5.9
Age: 40 to 49 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 16.1 10.6 80.4 42.0 4.5
Age: 40 to 49 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 20.9 14.7 85.7 48.2 7.5
Age: 50 to 54 years Value 2025 21.0 16.4 84.7 47.3 6.3
Age: 50 to 54 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.7 13.5 81.0 43.2 4.5
Age: 50 to 54 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 24.7 19.9 87.9 51.5 8.7
Age: 55 to 64 years Value 2025 16.9 14.0 88.3 49.6 2.5
Age: 55 to 64 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.0 12.2 86.3 47.0 1.7
Age: 55 to 64 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 19.0 15.9 90.1 52.3 3.5
Age: 65 to 74 years Value 2025 12.1 10.1 90.2 50.0 1.1
Age: 65 to 74 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 10.3 8.5 88.2 47.3 0.6
Age: 65 to 74 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 14.1 12.0 91.8 52.8 2.0
Age: 75 years or older Value 2025 7.2 6.1 92.9 65.2 0.1
Age: 75 years or older Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 5.7 4.7 91.1 62.2 0.0
Age: 75 years or older Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 9.0 7.8 94.4 68.1 0.8
Age: 0 to 11 years Value 2025 . . 96.1 . .
Age: 0 to 11 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 94.7 . .
Age: 0 to 11 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 . . 97.2 . .
Age: 12 to 17 years Value 2025 7.9 3.7 75.8 70.8 5.7
Age: 12 to 17 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 6.1 2.5 72.3 67.5 4.1
Age: 12 to 17 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 10.1 5.4 78.9 74.0 7.7
Age: 18 years or older Value 2025 17.8 12.1 83.6 46.4 7.1
Age: 18 years or older Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 16.9 11.4 82.6 45.3 6.5
Age: 18 years or older Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 18.7 12.9 84.5 47.6 7.8
Origin country: The Netherlands Value 2025 16.4 10.9 85.6 43.7 6.3
Origin country: The Netherlands Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.4 10.2 84.7 42.4 5.7
Origin country: The Netherlands Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.3 11.8 86.5 44.9 7.0
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) Value 2025 21.3 15.2 82.6 50.3 10.3
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 18.3 12.6 79.3 46.4 8.1
Origin country: Europe (excl. NL) Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 24.8 18.3 85.5 54.1 13.0
Origin country: outside Europe Value 2025 17.3 11.6 82.6 65.7 7.8
Origin country: outside Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.3 9.9 80.4 63.1 6.4
Origin country: outside Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 19.6 13.5 84.7 68.3 9.5
Origin: born in the Netherlands Value 2025 16.8 11.1 85.5 44.9 6.9
Origin: born in the Netherlands Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.9 10.4 84.6 43.8 6.3
Origin: born in the Netherlands Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.7 11.9 86.3 46.1 7.6
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL Value 2025 16.4 10.9 85.6 43.7 6.3
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.4 10.2 84.7 42.4 5.7
Origin: born in NL, parents in NL Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.3 11.8 86.5 44.9 7.0
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad Value 2025 19.8 12.5 84.9 53.0 10.4
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.1 10.3 82.5 49.6 8.4
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) abroad Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 22.7 15.0 87.1 56.4 12.8
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe Value 2025 18.2 12.4 83.2 43.8 9.4
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 14.0 8.9 78.7 38.2 6.4
Origin: born in NL, parent(s) in Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 23.3 17.0 87.0 49.6 13.7
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe Value 2025 20.7 12.5 85.9 58.2 11.0
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 17.4 9.9 82.8 54.0 8.5
Origin: born NL, parent(s) out. Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 24.4 15.7 88.4 62.3 14.1
Origin: born abroad Value 2025 17.9 13.0 80.6 65.6 7.5
Origin: born abroad Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 15.7 11.1 77.9 62.7 6.0
Origin: born abroad Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 20.4 15.2 83.1 68.3 9.3
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) Value 2025 23.8 17.3 82.0 55.2 11.0
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 19.6 13.7 77.1 50.0 8.0
Origin: born in Europe (excl. NL) Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 28.5 21.6 86.1 60.2 14.8
Origin: born outside Europe Value 2025 15.2 11.0 80.0 70.5 5.9
Origin: born outside Europe Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 12.7 8.9 76.7 67.1 4.3
Origin: born outside Europe Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 18.1 13.6 83.0 73.7 7.9
Position: single; < 40 year Value 2025 30.1 16.0 73.0 31.5 23.4
Position: single; < 40 year Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 26.0 12.9 68.0 27.5 19.7
Position: single; < 40 year Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 34.5 19.7 77.5 35.9 27.7
Position: single; 40 to 64 years Value 2025 27.4 21.7 78.2 51.3 8.7
Position: single; 40 to 64 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 23.6 18.3 73.7 46.9 6.4
Position: single; 40 to 64 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 31.5 25.6 82.2 55.7 11.5
Position: single; >= 65 years Value 2025 13.4 11.4 91.2 65.4 1.0
Position: single; >= 65 years Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 10.9 9.2 88.5 61.6 0.4
Position: single; >= 65 years Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 16.3 14.2 93.4 69.0 2.1
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent Value 2025 14.9 9.9 85.9 67.0 14.4
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 9.1 5.3 80.5 56.8 8.4
Position: child<18 yrs one-parent Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 23.4 17.5 90.1 75.8 23.7
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ Value 2025 27.8 15.0 64.0 42.7 24.1
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ Lower bound 95% confidence interval 2025 20.7 9.7 54.1 34.6 17.5
Positon: child of age, one-parent househ Upper bound 95% confidence interval 2025 36.1 22.5 72.7 51.3 32.2
Position: child < 18 yrs, two-parents Value 2025 6.6 2.5 89.7 71.7 3.9
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data on life style of the Dutch population in private households. These data can be grouped by several personal characteristics.

Data available from: 2014.

Status of the data: final.

Changes by March 13, 2026:
The figures for 2025 have been added. The table has been expanded with information on 'Drug use, excluding cannabis' and 'Use of drugs, total' (in the past month, past year, and ever). Finally, the personal characteristic of poverty (categorized as poor, almost poor, and not poor and not almost poor) has been added.

When will new data be published?
Data on reporting year 2026 will be published in the second quarter of 2027.

Description topics

Smoking behaviour, 12 years or older
Questions on smoking behaviour are asked to persons aged 12 years or older.
Smoking status
Smokers
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘Do you ever smoke?’

From 2014 to 2017, the introductory text for this question was: ‘Now some questions about smoking.’ From 2018 to 2019 this text was changed in: ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette.’
Smokers
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘Do you smoke?’.

From 2014 to 2017, the introductory text for this question was: ‘Now some questions about smoking.’ From 2018 to 2019 this text was changed in: ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette.’ From 2020 this introduction text was replaced by ‘Now some questions about smoking. We mean smoking of all kinds of tobacco products here, but not the use of an electronic cigarette or a device in which tobacco is heated (heat stick, heat-not-burn), such as the IQOS’.
Daily smokers in the population
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older who answered Yes’ to the question ‘Do you smoke every day?
Passive smoking among non-smokers
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke from nearby smokers while being indoors. The table shows the distribution of answers to the question among people who do not smoke themselves: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’.

From 2019 onwards, the answer options were replaced by ‘Never or almost never’, ‘Less than once a week’, ‘Once a week but not every week’, ‘Daily, less than 1 hour a day’ and ‘Daily, one hour or more a day’. These data are not comparable to the data of 2015-2018.
(Almost) never
Percentage of people with answer category ‘never of almost never’ to the question: ‘How often do you (or: does your child) get exposed indoor to tobacco smoke from other people?’.
Alcohol consumption, 12 years or older
The questions on consuming alcohol are asked to all persons aged 12 years or older.
Guideline alcohol use, 12 plus
The percentage of persons in the population aged 12 years or older that meet the guideline on alcohol use. Since 2014, the guideline for persons aged 12 to 18 years is: do not drink until you are 18 years old. Since 2015, the guideline for adults is: do not drink or at most 1 glass per day. This guideline originates from the Guidelines for Good Nutrition (in Dutch: Richtlijnen Goede Voeding) of the Dutch Health Council.
Drug use, 12 years or older
The questions about drug use are asked to all persons aged 12 or older. The following drug types are asked whether they have ever been used and, if so, when was the last time:
• Cannabis (hashish, weed, marijuana)
• Amphetamine (such as pep and speed)
• XTC (ecstasy, MDMA)
• LSD
• Magic mushrooms (hallucinogenic mushrooms)
• Cocaine (also crack, basecoke, freebase)
• Heroine (horse, smack or brown)
• GHB or GBL
• Methadone (included in the questionnaire up to and including 2022)
• 4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA, 4-FMP or Flux) (included in the questionnaire from 2018 up to and including 2022)
• Ketamine (included in the questionnaire from 2023)
• 3-MMC (Poes or 3M) (included in the questionnaire from 2023)
• Laughing gas (figures in the table from reporting year 2023 onwards)
• Other drugs
The answer categories for each type of drug are:
• Yes, in the last 30 days
• Yes, in the last 12 months, but not in the last 30 days
• Yes, more than 12 months ago
• No, never used
Use of cannabis
Based on the question about the use of cannabis (hashish, weed, marijuana)
Last year