Labour participation; key figures

Labour participation; key figures

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Employed labour force Working hours Full-time (x 1 000)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2025 5,051
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 783
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Upper secondary 2025 1,721
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Tertiary 2025 2,518
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2025 29
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2025 381
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 87
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Upper secondary 2025 183
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Tertiary 2025 110
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2025 0
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2025 4,940
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 751
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Upper secondary 2025 1,685
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Tertiary 2025 2,476
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2025 28
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2025 2,440
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 249
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Upper secondary 2025 744
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Tertiary 2025 1,432
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2025 15
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2025 1,329
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 103
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Upper secondary 2025 401
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Tertiary 2025 821
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2025 5
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2025 1,111
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 146
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Upper secondary 2025 344
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Tertiary 2025 611
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2025 10
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2025 1,119
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 179
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Upper secondary 2025 385
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Tertiary 2025 547
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2025 8
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2025 2,119
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 415
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Upper secondary 2025 758
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Tertiary 2025 934
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2025 13
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2025 2,230
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 447
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Upper secondary 2025 794
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Tertiary 2025 976
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2025 14
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2025 1,000
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 235
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Upper secondary 2025 373
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Tertiary 2025 386
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2025 5
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2025 111
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 32
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Upper secondary 2025 36
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Tertiary 2025 42
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2025 1
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2025 60
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 38
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Upper secondary 2025 22
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Tertiary 2025 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2025 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2025 321
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 50
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Upper secondary 2025 161
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Tertiary 2025 110
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2025 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2025 668
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 47
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Upper secondary 2025 200
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Tertiary 2025 420
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2025 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2025 661
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 56
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Upper secondary 2025 200
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Tertiary 2025 401
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2025 4
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2025 575
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 65
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Upper secondary 2025 177
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Tertiary 2025 328
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2025 5
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2025 536
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 80
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Upper secondary 2025 167
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Tertiary 2025 284
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2025 5
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2025 537
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 78
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Upper secondary 2025 182
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Tertiary 2025 273
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2025 4
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2025 582
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 101
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Upper secondary 2025 203
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Tertiary 2025 274
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2025 4
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2025 596
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Primary, lower secondary 2025 125
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Upper secondary 2025 226
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Tertiary 2025 242
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2025 3
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of January 30, 2026:
The figures for the 4th quarter 2025 and the annual figures of 2025 have been added.

Changes as of November 14, 2024:
The figures for 3rd quarter 2024 are added.
Figures have been added on labor participation based on whether or not the state pension age has been reached.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published in April 2026.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Working hours
The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.

Full-time
The number of hours that a person works in a normal or average working week is 35 hours or more.

In the average working hours overtime and unpaid hours are not taken into account.