Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Sex Personal characteristics Registered employment UWV Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Want to work more hours, available (x 1.000) Employed labour force Doesn’t want more hours or not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not employed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Unemployed labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not in the labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Seeking work, but not available (x 1.000)
Total male and female Total persons Total 2025 13,426 9,833 533 9,299 3,593 396 3,197 106
Total male and female Total persons Registered at an employment office 2025 996 334 37 297 662 130 532 37
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 185 83 12 71 102 66 36 10
Total male and female Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 811 251 24 226 560 65 496 27
Total male and female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2025 12,431 9,499 497 9,002 2,932 266 2,666 69
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2025 2,169 1,648 264 1,384 521 160 362 33
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2025 63 20 3 17 43 10 33 3
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 7 3 1 2 4 3 1 0
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 56 18 2 15 39 7 32 2
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,106 1,627 261 1,367 479 150 329 31
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2025 4,606 4,023 148 3,875 583 135 449 40
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2025 415 170 19 151 244 64 180 18
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 84 39 6 34 45 32 14 5
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 331 131 14 117 199 33 167 13
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 4,191 3,853 129 3,724 339 70 268 22
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2025 2,373 2,081 80 2,001 291 80 212 22
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2025 198 84 9 76 114 33 80 8
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 41 19 3 17 21 16 6 2
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 157 65 6 59 92 18 75 6
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,175 1,997 72 1,925 178 46 132 14
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2025 2,233 1,942 68 1,874 292 55 237 18
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2025 217 86 11 75 131 31 100 10
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 44 20 3 17 24 16 8 3
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 174 66 8 59 107 15 92 7
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,016 1,855 57 1,799 161 24 137 8
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2025 6,651 4,162 121 4,041 2,489 102 2,387 33
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2025 518 143 14 129 374 56 318 17
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 93 41 6 35 52 31 21 5
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 424 102 8 94 322 25 297 11
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 6,133 4,019 108 3,911 2,114 46 2,068 16
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2025 2,199 1,876 59 1,816 323 43 280 13
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2025 205 68 6 62 137 24 113 7
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 40 21 3 19 18 13 6 2
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 166 47 3 43 119 11 108 5
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 1,993 1,808 53 1,754 186 19 167 6
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Total 2025 2,473 1,875 49 1,826 598 45 553 14
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at an employment office 2025 251 68 7 60 184 28 156 8
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 44 18 3 15 26 17 9 3
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 207 49 4 45 158 11 146 5
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,222 1,807 42 1,765 414 17 398 5
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Total 2025 1,979 412 13 399 1,568 14 1,554 6
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2025 61 7 0 7 54 4 50 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 9 1 0 1 8 2 6 0
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 51 6 0 6 45 2 43 1
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 1,918 404 12 392 1,514 10 1,504 5
Total male and female 1 Primary, lower secondary Total 2025 3,364 1,926 163 1,763 1,438 123 1,314 34
Total male and female 1 Primary, lower secondary Registered at an employment office 2025 386 103 10 93 283 31 253 12
Total male and female 1 Primary, lower secondary Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 36 15 2 12 22 11 11 2
Total male and female 1 Primary, lower secondary Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 350 89 8 81 261 20 242 10
Total male and female 1 Primary, lower secondary Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,977 1,823 153 1,670 1,154 93 1,061 22
Total male and female 2 Upper secondary Total 2025 4,848 3,628 201 3,428 1,220 137 1,083 38
Total male and female 2 Upper secondary Registered at an employment office 2025 351 124 14 110 226 46 180 14
Total male and female 2 Upper secondary Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 69 31 5 27 38 23 14 4
Total male and female 2 Upper secondary Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 282 93 9 84 189 22 166 9
Total male and female 2 Upper secondary Not registered at an employment office 2025 4,497 3,504 186 3,317 993 91 903 25
Total male and female 3 Tertiary Total 2025 5,128 4,235 169 4,066 893 134 759 32
Total male and female 3 Tertiary Registered at an employment office 2025 242 104 13 92 138 53 85 11
Total male and female 3 Tertiary Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 78 37 5 32 41 31 10 4
Total male and female 3 Tertiary Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 164 67 7 60 96 22 75 7
Total male and female 3 Tertiary Not registered at an employment office 2025 4,886 4,130 156 3,974 755 81 674 21
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Total 2025 87 44 1 43 43 2 41 1
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at an employment office 2025 16 2 0 2 14 1 13 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 15 2 0 2 14 1 13 0
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2025 71 42 1 41 29 1 27 1
Male Total persons Total 2025 6,714 5,180 218 4,962 1,533 202 1,331 51
Male Total persons Registered at an employment office 2025 470 178 16 162 291 72 220 18
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 93 42 4 37 52 34 17 4
Male Total persons Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 376 137 12 125 240 37 202 14
Male Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2025 6,244 5,002 201 4,800 1,242 130 1,112 33
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Total 2025 1,104 837 130 707 268 83 184 16
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at an employment office 2025 31 11 2 9 20 5 15 1
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 3 1 0 1 2 1 0 0
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 28 10 2 8 18 3 15 1
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 1,074 826 128 698 248 78 170 15
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Total 2025 2,320 2,109 52 2,057 211 65 146 18
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2025 195 93 9 83 102 34 68 8
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 40 19 2 17 21 15 6 2
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 155 73 7 66 82 19 62 7
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 2,125 2,016 43 1,973 109 31 78 10
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Total 2025 1,200 1,086 34 1,052 115 38 76 10
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at an employment office 2025 95 48 5 43 48 16 31 4
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 18 9 1 8 9 7 2 1
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 77 38 3 35 39 10 29 3
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 1,105 1,038 29 1,009 67 22 45 7
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Total 2025 1,120 1,023 18 1,005 97 27 70 7
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at an employment office 2025 100 45 5 40 55 18 37 5
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 22 10 1 9 12 9 4 1
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 78 35 4 31 43 9 33 4
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 1,020 978 14 965 42 9 33 3
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Total 2025 3,289 2,235 36 2,199 1,054 53 1,001 17
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at an employment office 2025 244 75 5 69 169 32 137 9
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 51 21 2 19 29 18 11 3
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 193 53 3 50 140 14 125 6
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 3,045 2,160 31 2,129 885 21 864 8
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Total 2025 1,088 970 14 957 117 20 97 6
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at an employment office 2025 90 33 2 31 57 12 44 3
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, with WW benefit 2025 20 11 1 10 9 7 2 1
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Registered at UWV, no WW benefit 2025 70 23 1 21 48 6 42 2
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2025 997 937 12 925 60 8 53 3
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of January 30, 2026:
The figures for the 4th quarter of 2026 and the annual figures for 2025 have been added.

Changes as of August 23, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published in May 2026.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Want to work more hours, available
Doesn’t want more hours or not available
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.

Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Seeking work, but not available
Person is not directly available for work, but has recently looked for work.