Employer business demography, European standard, size class, SIC2008

Employer business demography, European standard, size class, SIC2008

SIC 2008 Persons employed Periods Employer enterprises Total (number) Newly born employer enterprise survivals 1 year survival (number) Newly born employer enterprise survivals 2 year survival (number) Newly born employer enterprise survivals 3 year survival (number) Newly born employer enterprise survivals 4 year survival (number) Newly born employer enterprise survivals 5 year survival (number) Employer enterprise population Persons employed (number) Employer enterprise population Employees (number) Newly born employer enterprises Persons employed (number) Newly born employer enterprises Employees (number) Non-surviving employer enterprises Persons employed (number) Non-surviving employer enterprises Employees (number) Persons employed in employer enterprises surviving 1 year (number) Persons employed in employer enterprises surviving 2 years (number) Persons employed in employer enterprises surviving 3 years (number) Persons employed in employer enterprises surviving 4 years (number) Persons employed in employer enterprises surviving 5 years (number) Persons employed in birth year of employer enterprise surviving 1 year (number) Persons employed in birth year of employer enterprise surviving 2 year (number) Persons employed in birth year of employer enterprise surviving 3 year (number) Persons employed in birth year of employer enterprise surviving 4 year (number) Persons employed in birth year of employer enterprise surviving 5 year (number)
G Wholesale and retail trade Total 2023* 75,723 4,106 4,037 3,134 3,527 2,664 1,475,657 1,459,298 8,103 7,022 13,202 11,410 15,256 18,644 22,246 25,002 23,281 9,843 10,159 10,953 13,469 11,272
G Wholesale and retail trade 1 to 4 employees 2023* 42,758 3,787 3,701 2,793 3,156 2,366 100,010 87,297 6,366 5,323 8,488 6,773 9,482 11,621 11,241 12,333 11,181 6,191 6,301 6,048 6,687 5,439
G Wholesale and retail trade 5 to 9 employees 2023* 14,621 221 235 206 239 174 98,845 96,235 1,072 1,037 1,874 1,802 2,245 2,661 2,757 2,781 3,405 1,396 1,492 1,448 1,619 1,219
G Wholesale and retail trade 10 employees or more 2023* 18,344 98 101 135 132 124 1,276,803 1,275,766 664 662 2,840 2,835 3,529 4,362 8,248 9,888 8,695 2,256 2,366 3,457 5,163 4,614
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) Total 2023* 29,441 1,455 1,399 1,250 1,707 985 525,194 525,194 2,410 2,410 3,338 3,338 4,890 6,031 8,439 8,688 9,192 3,073 2,963 4,030 4,670 4,186
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 1 to 4 employees 2023* 14,986 1,337 1,288 1,109 1,562 871 29,842 29,842 1,859 1,859 2,176 2,176 2,977 3,753 4,320 5,569 4,393 1,745 1,700 2,218 2,952 1,875
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 5 to 9 employees 2023* 5,311 80 77 85 103 62 35,250 35,250 . . 603 603 767 1,032 1,407 . 1,239 485 469 593 . 412
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 10 employees or more 2023* 9,144 38 34 56 42 52 460,102 460,102 . . 559 559 1,146 1,246 2,711 . 3,560 842 793 1,219 . 1,899
461 Wholesale on fee or contract basis Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461 Wholesale on fee or contract basis 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461 Wholesale on fee or contract basis 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461 Wholesale on fee or contract basis 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
462 Wholesale of agricultural products Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
462 Wholesale of agricultural products 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
462 Wholesale of agricultural products 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
462 Wholesale of agricultural products 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
463 Wholesale of food and beverages Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
463 Wholesale of food and beverages 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
463 Wholesale of food and beverages 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
463 Wholesale of food and beverages 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
464 Wholesale of consumergoods Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
464 Wholesale of consumergoods 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
464 Wholesale of consumergoods 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
464 Wholesale of consumergoods 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465 Wholesale of ICT-equipment Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465 Wholesale of ICT-equipment 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465 Wholesale of ICT-equipment 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465 Wholesale of ICT-equipment 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
466 Wholesale of other machinery Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
466 Wholesale of other machinery 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
466 Wholesale of other machinery 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
466 Wholesale of other machinery 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467 Other specialised wholesale Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467 Other specialised wholesale 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467 Other specialised wholesale 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467 Other specialised wholesale 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
469 Non-specialised wholesale Total 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
469 Non-specialised wholesale 1 to 4 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
469 Non-specialised wholesale 5 to 9 employees 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
469 Non-specialised wholesale 10 employees or more 2023* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table includes information on business demography according to the European standard. Figures in this table are also submitted in this form to Eurostat. Information concerns the population of active employers, employer births and deaths, broken down by legal form and by the National Classification of Economic Activity 2008 (NCEA 2008, based on NACE Rev 2.0). Data also includes persons employed and employees in these enterprises.

Data available from: 2010

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final for 2010 through 2022. The figures for 2023 are provisional. Only the data on Dissolved companies for 2023 will be adjusted.

Changes as of September 4, 2025:
The provisional figures for 2023 have been added, and the figures for 2022 have been adjusted and finalized.

When will new figures be released?
Figures on a new reporting year (T – 2) will be published in July of the current year T.

Description topics

Employer enterprises
Total
Employer:
Enterprises with employees. An enterprise is the actual transactor in the production process characterised by independence of decisions regarding that process and by offering its products to third parties. An enterprise is defined as an employer when in one year at least 0.5 FTE of labour force are on the payroll, excluding the director.

It follows from this definition and in particular from the independence element that an enterprise can comprise more than one establishment, but also more than one legal unit. (Legal units include both natural and legal persons). This is the case when the individual establishments or legal units do not operate independently. Conversely, it is possible to distinguish between different parts within a legal unit that operate independently in terms of production. These then constitute as many enterprises as defined. The latter is especially the case for larger groups with diverse activities.
activities. When a unit thus defined extends over several countries, the Dutch part is regarded as a whole company for the sake of national statistics.

In official CBS terminology the enterprise as defined here is called the enterprise unit (BE), so that there is no confusion with the term enterprise used in common parlance, which is not very precise in this respect.

The statistical unit enterprise is an operationalisation of the kind-of-activity unit, as defined by Eurostat. This definition combines two requirements that may conflict: contributing to one activity versus corresponding to one or more operational units. The Netherlands gives priority to the second requirement when operationalising to the statistical unit enterprise.
Newly born employer enterprise survivals
1 year survival
Employer enterprise births that took place in the year preceding the reporting year of enterprises and are still active.
2 year survival
Employer enterprise births that took place two years prior to the reporting year of enterprises and are still active.
3 year survival
Employer enterprise births that took place three years prior to the reporting year of enterprises and are still active.
4 year survival
Employer enterprise births that took place four years prior to the reporting year of enterprises and are still active.
5 year survival
Employer enterprise births that took place five years prior to the reporting year of enterprises and are still active.
Employer enterprise population
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.
Newly born employer enterprises
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.
Non-surviving employer enterprises
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.
Persons employed
in employer enterprises surviving
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
This concerns persons employed in surviving employer enterprises in the current reporting year.
1 year
The number of persons employed in the current reporting year of surviving employer enterprises which were born in the year preceding the reporting year.
2 years
The number of persons employed in the current reporting year of surviving employer enterprises which were born two years prior to the reporting year.
3 years
The number of persons employed in the current reporting year of surviving employer enterprises which were born three years prior to the reporting year.
4 years
The number of persons employed in the current reporting year of surviving employer enterprises which were born four years prior to the reporting year.
5 years
The number of persons employed in the current reporting year of surviving employer enterprises which were born five years prior to the reporting year.
in birth year of employer enterprise
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
This concerns persons employed in surviving employer enterprises' birth year.
surviving 1 year
The number of persons employed in the year of birth of surviving employer enterprises which were born in the year preceding the reporting year.
surviving 2 year
The number of persons employed in the year of birth of surviving employer enterprises which were born two years prior to the reporting year.
surviving 3 year
The number of persons employed in the year of birth of surviving employer enterprises which were born three years prior to the reporting year.
surviving 4 year
Tthe number of persons employed in the year of birth of surviving employer enterprises which were born four years prior to the reporting year.
surviving 5 year
The number of persons employed in the year of birth of surviving employer enterprises which were born five years prior to the reporting year.