Patent applicants and patent applications; technology field
| Technology area | Periods | EPO-Patent applicants (number) | EPO-Patent applications (number) | EPO-Patent Applicants with foreign cooperation (number) | EPO-Patent Applications with foreign cooperation (number) | OCNL-Patent Patent applicants (number) | OCNL-Patent Patent applications (number) | OCNL-Patent Applicants with foreign cooperation (number) | OCNL-Patent Applications with foreign cooperation (number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All technology areas | 2022* | 565 | 2,660 | 50 | 205 | 900 | 1,450 | 10 | 15 |
| A Human necessities | 2022* | 120 | 585 | 10 | 40 | 210 | 300 | 5 | 5 |
| A1 Agriculture | 2022* | 35 | 55 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 115 | 0 | 0 |
| A2 Foodstuffs and tobacco | 2022* | 15 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| A3 Personal or domestic articles | 2022* | 15 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| A4 Health and amusement | 2022* | 55 | 420 | 5 | 30 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 5 |
| B Performing operations; transporting | 2022* | 150 | 320 | 10 | 10 | 235 | 390 | 0 | 0 |
| B1 Separating and mixing | 2022* | 20 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| B2 Shaping | 2022* | 25 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| B3 Printing | 2022* | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| B4 Transporting | 2022* | 95 | 175 | 5 | 5 | 150 | 240 | 0 | 0 |
| B5 Micro-structural and nanotechnology | 2022* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| C Chemistry; metallurgy | 2022* | 70 | 265 | 10 | 30 | 60 | 115 | 0 | 0 |
| C1 Chemistry | 2022* | 65 | 240 | 10 | 30 | 55 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
| C2 Metallurgy | 2022* | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| C3 Combinatorial technology | 2022* | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| D Textiles; paper | 2022* | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| D1 Textiles or flexible materials n.e.c. | 2022* | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| D2 Paper | 2022* | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| E Fixed constructions | 2022* | 45 | 95 | 0 | 25 | 115 | 145 | 0 | 0 |
| E1 Building | 2022* | 45 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 135 | 0 | 0 |
| E2 Earth or rock drilling and mining | 2022* | 5 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| F Mechanical engineering; lighting. | 2022* | 55 | 170 | 5 | 5 | 110 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
| F1 Engines or pumps | 2022* | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| F2 Engineering in general | 2022* | 20 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| F3 Lighting and heating | 2022* | 20 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
| F4 Weapons and blasting | 2022* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| G Physics | 2022* | 70 | 695 | 10 | 40 | 105 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
| G1 Physics: instruments | 2022* | 70 | 690 | 10 | 40 | 105 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
| G2 Nucleonics | 2022* | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . |
| H Electricity | 2022* | 45 | 515 | 5 | 55 | 65 | 140 | 0 | 5 |
| I Electrical engineering | 2022* | 75 | 810 | 10 | 70 | 100 | 215 | 5 | 5 |
| 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energ | 2022* | 25 | 175 | 5 | 15 | 40 | 85 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 Audio-visual technology | 2022* | 5 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 Telecommunications | 2022* | 5 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 Digital communication | 2022* | 10 | 120 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 Basic communication processes | 2022* | 0 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 Computer technology | 2022* | 20 | 250 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 IT methods for management | 2022* | 5 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 Semiconductors | 2022* | 5 | 115 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| II Instruments | 2022* | 75 | 745 | 10 | 30 | 110 | 190 | 0 | 5 |
| 9 Optics | 2022* | 10 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 Measurement | 2022* | 20 | 200 | 5 | 20 | 35 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 Analysis of biological materials | 2022* | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 Control | 2022* | 5 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 Medical technology | 2022* | 30 | 420 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| III Chemistry | 2022* | 135 | 450 | 20 | 65 | 135 | 245 | 0 | 5 |
| 14 Organic fine chemistry | 2022* | 10 | 55 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 15 Biotechnology | 2022* | 20 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 Pharmaceuticals | 2022* | 20 | 50 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 Macromolecular chemistry, polymers | 2022* | 10 | 65 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 Food chemistry | 2022* | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 Basic materials chemistry | 2022* | 15 | 75 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 Materials, metallurgy | 2022* | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 Surface technology, coating | 2022* | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 Micro-structure and nano-technology | 2022* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 Chemical engineering | 2022* | 15 | 40 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 Environmental technology | 2022* | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| IV Mechanical engineering | 2022* | 215 | 470 | 10 | 15 | 390 | 600 | 5 | 5 |
| 25 Handling | 2022* | 60 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 125 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 Machine tools | 2022* | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 Engines, pumps, turbines | 2022* | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| 28 Textile and paper machines | 2022* | 5 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 Other special machines | 2022* | 50 | 110 | 0 | 5 | 120 | 185 | 0 | 0 |
| 30 Thermal processes and apparatus | 2022* | 20 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| 31 Mechanical elements | 2022* | 20 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 Transport | 2022* | 40 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 120 | 0 | 0 |
| V Other fields | 2022* | 70 | 185 | 5 | 25 | 170 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
| 33 Furniture, games | 2022* | 15 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| 34 Other consumer goods | 2022* | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 35 Civil engineering | 2022* | 45 | 95 | 0 | 25 | 110 | 145 | 0 | 0 |
| Source: CBS. | |||||||||
Table explanation
This table gives an overview of the number of patent applicants and patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) and the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO). Patents can be granted to enterprises, universities, institutions, private persons or other entities as long as the invention which they cover fulfils certain criteria. To obtain a patent the invention must be novel, contain an inventive step and be industrially applicable. This is assessed by a patent office like the EPO or OCNL. The patent office will grant or reject the application.
The data are broken down by the technology field the invention relates to. This does not necessarily have to be the same area in which the applicant is economically active (SIC).
If an application can be classified as relating to two (or more) technology fields, each technology field is attributed a fraction of the application. If, for example, an application can be classified as relating to two technology fields, half of one application is allocated to each technology field. As a result the total number of patent applications remains equal.
Data available from: 2011
Status of the figures:
The figures from 2011 to 2020 are final. The figures for 2021 are revised provisional. The figures for 2022 are provisional.
Changes as of 31 July 2025:
The figures for 2020 and 2021 have been adjusted and the provisional figures for 2022 have been added. Additionally, the series has been expanded with figures for 2011 and 2012.
Changes as of 21 February 2025:
Provisional figures for 2020 and 2021 have been updated.
An error in the totals of the WIPO technology fields has been fixed. The numbers from the 'Handling' category were incorrectly assigned to the 'Chemistry' technology field instead of 'Mechanical Engineering'. In addition, in the StatLine table, the total for 'Mechanical Engineering' was shown under 'Handling materials; printing' and vice versa, causing the total for 'Mechanical Engineering' to be too low and for 'Handling' to be too high. As a result of this correction, the total for 'Chemistry' is revised downward by several dozen applicants and applications per statistical year, and around 250 patent applicants and 600 patent applications that were erroneously shown under 'Handling materials; printing' per statistical year are now put back under 'Mechanical Engineering'.
In recent years, there have also been changes to the PATSTAT source data for statistical years that have since been given a 'final' status. Patents may still have been added to the PATSTAT database with long delays, or they may have been removed from the database. This revision makes all statistical years consistent with the most recent PATSTAT source data which was made available at the end of 2024. The adjustment affects at most a few dozen patent applications per statistical year (increase or decrease).
When will new figures be published?
Beginning of 2026 the figures for 2021 and 2022 will be updated. Mid 2026 the figures for 2021 and 2022 will be updated and new figures for 2023 will be added.
Description topics
- EPO-Patent
- A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However, the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
- applicants
- Enterprises who applied for a patent at the European Patent Office (EPO)in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
- applications
- Patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) is valid in all member countries of the EPO. However the EPO patent must be validated at the national patent office in order to be effective in member countries.
- Applicants with foreign cooperation
- Enterprises who applied for a patent at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for any of its applications.
- Applications with foreign cooperation
- Patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for this specific application.
- OCNL-Patent
- A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.
- Patent applicants
- Enterprises who applied for a patent at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.
- Patent applications
- Patent applications at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed.
A patent that is granted by NL Patent Office (OCNL), a division of Agency NL, is only valid in the Netherlands.
- Applicants with foreign cooperation
- Enterprises who applied for a patent at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for any of its applications.
- Applications with foreign cooperation
- Patent applications at the Netherlands Patent Office (OCNL), a department of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), in the period observed, where the Dutch applicant has cooperated with a foreign entity for this specific application.