Production process; economic activity, region, National Accounts, 1995-2021

Production process; economic activity, region, National Accounts, 1995-2021

Economic sectors (SIC 2008) Regions Periods Value added from the output Output (basic prices) (million euros) Value added from the output Intermediate consumption (million euros) Value added from the output Gross value added (million euros) Value added from generation of income Compensation of employees (million euros) Value added from generation of income Gross operating surplus (million euros) Value added from generation of income Taxes, not product-related (million euros) Value added from generation of income Subsidies, not product-related (-) (million euros) Labour input Total labour input (1,000 FTEs) Labour input Labour input of employees (1,000 FTEs)
A-U All economic activities The Netherlands 2021* 1,673,985 899,488 774,497 419,346 374,017 13,300 32,166 7,858.8 6,541.6
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing The Netherlands 2021* 34,871 21,665 13,206 3,959 10,608 372 1,733 177.4 86.0
B Mining and quarrying The Netherlands 2021* 10,012 3,994 6,018 785 5,248 10 25 7.2 7.0
B-E Industry (no construction), energy The Netherlands 2021* 408,785 291,350 117,435 52,676 66,300 1,106 2,647 806.4 757.5
C Manufacturing The Netherlands 2021* 364,173 267,610 96,563 47,185 51,111 638 2,371 736.8 689.4
D Energy supply The Netherlands 2021* 21,410 11,549 9,861 2,399 7,095 388 21 27.5 27.0
E Water supply and waste management The Netherlands 2021* 13,190 8,197 4,993 2,307 2,846 70 230 35.0 34.3
F Construction The Netherlands 2021* 131,560 90,882 40,678 20,593 20,318 168 401 523.4 313.0
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering The Netherlands 2021* 317,294 155,493 161,801 81,657 90,590 1,436 11,882 1,769.8 1,514.7
G Wholesale and retail trade The Netherlands 2021* 203,236 86,044 117,192 53,067 66,637 621 3,133 1,138.0 979.2
H Transportation and storage The Netherlands 2021* 90,269 55,738 34,531 20,999 17,580 480 4,528 360.4 325.7
I Accommodation and food serving The Netherlands 2021* 23,789 13,711 10,078 7,591 6,373 335 4,221 271.5 209.8
J Information and communication The Netherlands 2021* 91,701 50,579 41,122 23,182 18,876 62 998 320.4 273.4
K Financial institutions The Netherlands 2021* 85,149 40,751 44,398 19,803 22,282 2,471 158 196.7 191.1
L Renting, buying, selling real estate The Netherlands 2021* 105,324 45,335 59,989 4,139 51,060 4,929 139 65.7 57.4
M-N Business services The Netherlands 2021* 220,029 106,440 113,589 75,205 42,453 893 4,962 1,552.7 1,243.5
M Other specialised business services The Netherlands 2021* 135,656 71,277 64,379 42,780 24,300 193 2,894 693.7 516.4
N Renting and other business support The Netherlands 2021* 84,373 35,163 49,210 32,425 18,153 700 2,068 858.9 727.1
O-Q Government and care The Netherlands 2021* 250,591 82,565 168,026 127,221 45,402 1,782 6,379 2,118.6 1,910.5
O Public administration and services The Netherlands 2021* 92,537 37,287 55,250 37,854 16,855 613 72 493.8 493.8
P Education The Netherlands 2021* 49,346 11,505 37,841 29,407 8,559 259 384 467.9 415.7
Q Health and social work activities The Netherlands 2021* 108,708 33,773 74,935 59,960 19,988 910 5,923 1,156.8 1,001.0
R-U Culture, recreation, other services The Netherlands 2021* 28,681 14,428 14,253 10,911 6,128 81 2,867 327.7 194.3
R Culture, sports and recreation The Netherlands 2021* 11,261 6,292 4,969 4,410 2,711 37 2,189 134.1 78.4
S Other service activities The Netherlands 2021* 16,479 8,136 8,343 5,523 3,417 44 641 171.6 94.0
T Activities of households The Netherlands 2021* 941 0 941 978 0 0 37 22.0 22.0
U Extraterritorial organisations The Netherlands 2021* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contents figures of the Regional accounts.
Regional accounts are consistent with National accounts, except for differences due to rounding, and also with Eurostat's European System of National and Regional Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The new Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (SIC 2008) is used in the National and Regional Accounts of the Netherlands. This code is based on the European classification Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans la Communauté Européenne (NACE Rev. 2) which is used in all Member States of the European Union. It is in use for the year 2008 onwards. The amounts in this publication are in current prices only.

Data available from: 1995

Status of the figures:
The figures of the year 1995 to 2020 are final. Data of the year 2021 are also final, but the figures on Labour input of employed persons and Labour input of employees are an exception, due to the late availability of annual data on self-employed persons. Since this table has been discontinued, data of 2021 will not become final.

Changes as of December 9th 2024:
None. This table has been discontinued.
Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. The Dutch national accounts are recently revised. New statistical sources, methods and concepts are implemented in the national accounts, in order to align the picture of the Dutch economy with all underlying source data and international guidelines for the compilation of the national accounts. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published?
Not applicable anymore.

Description topics

Value added from the output
Output (basic prices)
Output covers the value of all goods produced for sale, including unsold goods, and all receipts for services rendered. Output furthermore covers the market equivalent of goods and services produced for own use, such as own account capital formation, services of owner-occupied dwellings and agricultural products produced by farmers for own consumption. The output of such goods is estimated by valuing the quantities produced against the price that the producer would have received if these goods had been sold. Output is valued at basic prices, defined as the price received by the producer excluding trade and transport margins and the balance of taxesand subsidies on products. This is the price the producer is ultimately left with.
Intermediate consumption
Intermediate consumption includes all goods and services used up in the production process in the accounting period, regardless the date of purchase. This includes for example fuel, raw materials, semi manufactured goods, communication services, cleansing services and audits by accountants. Intermediate consumption is valued at purchasers' prices, excluding deductible VAT. For companies which do not need to charge VAT on their sales, the VAT paid by their purchases is non-deductible. It is therefore recorded as a component of intermediate consumption.
Gross value added
Value added at basic prices by industry is equal to the difference between output (basic prices) and intermediate consumption (purchasers' prices).
Value added from generation of income
Compensation of employees
Compensation of employees is the total renumeration paid by employers to their employees in return for work done. Employees are all residents and non-residents working in a paid job. Managing directors of limited companies are considered to be employees;
therefore their salaries are also included in the compensation of employees. The same holds for people working in sheltered workshops. Compensation of employees is distinguished between wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Gross operating surplus
The gross operating surplus by industry is the balance that remains after deducting from the value added (basic prices) the compensation of employees and the balance of not product-related taxes and not product-related subsidies on production. The operating surplus of family enterprises is called mixed income, because it also contains compensation for work by the owners and their family members. On the level of the total economy operating surplus is computed by adding to the total of the industries the difference imputed and paid VAT.
Taxes, not product-related
Taxes on production paid by producers, not related to the value or volume of the products produced or transacted. Examples are real estate tax and sewerage charges paid by producers.
Subsidies, not product-related (-)
Subsidies on production paid to producers, not related to the value or volume of products domestically produced or transacted. These are mainly wage subsidies.
Labour input
Total labour input
Labour input of all employed persons (employees and self-employed) during an accounting period expressed in full-time equivalent jobs (fte). For the total labour input part-time jobs are converted to full-time jobs.

Employed persons include all persons carrying out a remunerated activity, including persons who only work one hour a week. In addition, it also covers:
- hidden and underground activities where the transactions themselves are not against the law, but are unreported to avoid official scrutiny;
- persons paid out but temporarily not working, for instance due to illness/injury or suspension of work caused by bad weather;
- persons not paid out who are temporary absent.
Labour input of employees
Labour input of employees during an accounting period expressed in full-time equivalent jobs. Part-time jobs are converted to full-time jobs. Employees are defined as persons who, by agreement, work for a resident institutional unit and receive a remuneration (wages and/or salaries in kind) recorded as compensation of employees.