Geothermal heat and cold; extraction of heat and cold 1990-2023

This table shows the withdrawal of heat and cold. Heat is a form of energy. The use of shallow geothermal cold avoids the consumption of electricity for cooling. Figures have been broken down into deep geothermal heat and geothermal energy with or without heat pumps.

Geothermal energy is a form of renewable energy.

With deep geothermal heat, the pumped up water is sufficiently warm (approximately between 60 and 90 degrees Celsius) for direct consumption via a heat exchanger. The main application is the heating of greenhouses.

With shallow geothermal energy, the pumped water is usually not warm enough (about 10 degrees Celsius) for direct consumption. This is why heat pumps are often used to bring the temperature to a sufficiently high level.

Geothermal energy can be used both for heating and cooling. The main use of geothermal energy is the heating and cooling of office buildings.

Data available from:
1990 - 2023

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are definite up to and including 2022. Figures for 2023 are revised provisional and will not get definite since this table will no longer be updated.

Changes as of June 2025:
Table will no longer be updated.

Changes as of November 2024:
Figures for 2022 and 2023 have been adjusted. The status of the figures for 2022 are now definite.

Changes as of June 7th 2024:
Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

When will new figures be published?
This table is discontinued, because the figures are also published elsewhere, see paragraph 3.