Employment; sex,type of employment contract,job characteristics,cao-sector

Employment; sex,type of employment contract,job characteristics,cao-sector

Sex of employee Type of employment contract Cao-sector Job characteristics Periods Employment Jobs (x 1 000) Employment Labour volume (x 1 000) Wage per job Hourly wage (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage including overtime (euro) Wage per job Monthly wages Monthly wage excluding overtime (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage including bonuses (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Yearly wage excluding special payments (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Bonuses and allowances (euro) Wage per job Yearly wage Additional tax liability for company car (euro) Working hours Per job per week including overtime (hour)
Total Total Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 2,884 1,792 20.08 1,853 1,829 24,710 22,240 2,470 110 24.2
Total Total Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 5,840 4,808 31.56 3,825 3,789 54,180 45,900 8,290 640 31.9
Total Total Total Type of contract: other 2024 322 276 40.57 5,309 5,308 66,490 63,710 2,780 3,410 34.2
Total Total Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 2,222 1,354 18.79 1,734 1,705 22,890 20,810 2,080 140 24.1
Total Total Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 3,767 3,190 30.92 3,957 3,906 56,080 47,490 8,590 960 33.6
Total Total Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 306 262 39.61 5,181 5,180 64,960 62,180 2,780 3,460 34.2
Total Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 411 255 22.24 1,925 1,916 26,010 23,100 2,910 30 23.0
Total Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 1,124 812 29.74 2,954 2,948 41,190 35,450 5,740 70 26.4
Total Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 16 14 58.45 7,716 7,715 95,310 92,600 2,720 2,560 34.5
Total Total Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 251 183 27.21 2,785 2,782 38,690 33,420 5,280 10 27.0
Total Total Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 948 806 36.03 4,331 4,323 62,060 51,970 10,090 10 31.7
Total Total Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Total Part-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 2,035 942 18.72 1,252 1,241 16,550 15,020 1,530 30 17.6
Total Part-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,914 1,883 28.89 2,650 2,639 36,650 31,800 4,850 220 24.2
Total Part-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 85 40 41.13 2,871 2,869 36,040 34,450 1,580 2,210 18.3
Total Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,537 670 17.01 1,091 1,078 14,220 13,090 1,130 40 16.8
Total Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 1,544 968 26.88 2,476 2,459 33,800 29,710 4,090 400 24.2
Total Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 80 36 38.13 2,596 2,594 32,670 31,150 1,520 2,240 17.8
Total Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 346 190 21.27 1,599 1,594 21,460 19,190 2,270 10 20.0
Total Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 893 581 28.58 2,521 2,518 34,910 30,260 4,650 30 23.5
Total Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 6 4 71.58 6,764 6,763 83,630 81,170 2,460 1,820 24.7
Total Part-time Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 152 83 27.38 2,090 2,088 28,910 25,080 3,840 0 20.2
Total Part-time Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 476 334 35.53 3,456 3,453 49,160 41,470 7,690 0 25.8
Total Part-time Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Total Full-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 850 850 21.51 3,294 3,237 44,260 39,520 4,740 290 40.0
Total Full-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,926 2,926 33.20 4,995 4,934 71,640 59,940 11,710 1,050 39.5
Total Full-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 236 236 40.48 6,191 6,190 77,500 74,290 3,210 3,850 39.9
Total Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 685 685 20.44 3,180 3,113 42,350 38,160 4,190 350 40.6
Total Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,223 2,223 32.62 4,986 4,912 71,560 59,840 11,720 1,360 40.1
Total Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 226 226 39.84 6,095 6,094 76,370 73,140 3,220 3,890 39.9
Total Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 65 65 24.88 3,649 3,622 50,100 43,790 6,310 120 38.6
Total Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 231 231 32.53 4,626 4,607 65,460 55,510 9,950 240 37.5
Total Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 11 11 54.10 8,224 8,223 101,540 98,690 2,850 2,950 39.7
Total Full-time Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 100 100 27.07 3,842 3,838 53,570 46,110 7,470 10 37.5
Total Full-time Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 472 472 36.37 5,214 5,201 75,070 62,570 12,500 20 37.8
Total Full-time Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Male Total Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,404 941 20.25 2,055 2,017 27,420 24,660 2,760 180 26.5
Male Total Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,990 2,728 32.85 4,512 4,449 64,400 54,140 10,260 1,010 36.1
Male Total Total Type of contract: other 2024 261 230 41.00 5,526 5,525 69,260 66,320 2,940 3,640 35.2
Male Total Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,207 798 19.37 1,960 1,917 25,960 23,520 2,440 200 26.4
Male Total Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,363 2,163 32.40 4,526 4,451 64,580 54,310 10,270 1,250 36.7
Male Total Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 251 222 40.28 5,430 5,429 68,120 65,160 2,960 3,670 35.2
Male Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 95 67 23.04 2,335 2,310 31,550 28,020 3,540 70 26.7
Male Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 221 192 30.97 3,773 3,757 52,740 45,280 7,460 190 32.1
Male Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 10 8 59.84 8,033 8,032 98,980 96,400 2,580 2,890 35.1
Male Total Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 101 76 27.56 2,928 2,923 41,010 35,130 5,880 10 28.0
Male Total Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 406 374 36.55 4,832 4,818 69,720 57,980 11,730 20 34.8
Male Total Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Male Part-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 840 377 18.03 1,188 1,170 15,690 14,250 1,440 50 17.3
Male Part-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 790 528 30.64 2,976 2,948 41,310 35,710 5,600 420 25.6
Male Part-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 57 26 42.10 2,914 2,912 36,660 34,970 1,690 2,400 18.1
Male Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 725 316 16.96 1,095 1,076 14,320 13,140 1,180 50 16.9
Male Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 578 377 29.68 2,872 2,837 39,600 34,470 5,130 560 25.4
Male Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 54 24 39.93 2,716 2,714 34,250 32,600 1,650 2,410 17.8
Male Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 65 37 21.27 1,686 1,669 22,670 20,230 2,440 20 21.0
Male Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 104 75 28.76 2,836 2,827 39,280 34,030 5,250 60 26.1
Male Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 3 2 71.98 6,563 6,562 81,040 78,750 2,290 2,110 23.8
Male Part-time Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 49 24 27.73 1,893 1,890 26,540 22,720 3,820 0 18.0
Male Part-time Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 108 76 37.53 3,662 3,658 52,370 43,940 8,420 0 25.8
Male Part-time Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Male Full-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 564 564 21.67 3,347 3,277 44,900 40,170 4,740 370 40.3
Male Full-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,200 2,200 33.36 5,063 4,988 72,690 60,760 11,930 1,220 39.8
Male Full-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 204 204 40.86 6,253 6,251 78,330 75,030 3,300 3,990 40.0
Male Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 482 482 20.88 3,262 3,183 43,470 39,140 4,330 420 40.7
Male Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 1,785 1,785 32.95 5,061 4,973 72,660 60,730 11,930 1,480 40.3
Male Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 197 197 40.32 6,170 6,169 77,360 74,040 3,320 4,010 40.0
Male Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 30 30 25.07 3,737 3,695 50,740 44,840 5,890 180 39.2
Male Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 117 117 32.33 4,606 4,583 64,700 55,270 9,420 310 37.5
Male Full-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 7 7 56.69 8,674 8,673 106,790 104,090 2,700 3,230 40.0
Male Full-time Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 52 52 27.47 3,911 3,906 54,760 46,930 7,830 20 37.6
Male Full-time Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 297 297 36.31 5,257 5,240 76,020 63,090 12,930 30 38.0
Male Full-time Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Female Total Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,481 851 19.88 1,661 1,652 22,140 19,940 2,200 50 22.0
Female Total Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,850 2,080 29.79 3,104 3,096 43,460 37,250 6,220 250 27.5
Female Total Total Type of contract: other 2024 61 46 38.43 4,387 4,386 54,690 52,640 2,050 2,440 29.8
Female Total Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,015 557 17.94 1,466 1,453 19,240 17,600 1,640 60 21.4
Female Total Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 1,404 1,028 27.74 3,000 2,989 41,770 35,990 5,780 480 28.4
Female Total Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 55 40 35.93 4,038 4,037 50,400 48,450 1,940 2,490 29.4
Female Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 316 188 21.95 1,802 1,798 24,340 21,620 2,720 20 21.8
Female Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 903 620 29.35 2,754 2,749 38,360 33,040 5,320 40 25.0
Female Total Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 7 6 56.35 7,257 7,256 90,010 87,090 2,920 2,080 33.7
Female Total Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 150 106 26.96 2,688 2,686 37,130 32,260 4,870 0 26.4
Female Total Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 543 432 35.56 3,956 3,953 56,330 47,480 8,860 10 29.5
Female Total Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Female Part-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 1,195 565 19.19 1,297 1,291 17,150 15,560 1,590 30 17.8
Female Part-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 2,124 1,354 28.18 2,529 2,524 34,920 30,350 4,570 150 23.8
Female Part-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 29 14 39.25 2,787 2,786 34,810 33,440 1,370 1,840 18.6
Female Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 812 354 17.07 1,087 1,081 14,140 13,050 1,090 40 16.7
Female Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 967 590 25.09 2,239 2,232 30,340 26,870 3,470 310 23.4
Female Part-time Sector private companies Type of contract: other 2024 26 12 34.43 2,347 2,346 29,400 28,160 1,240 1,870 17.8
Female Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: specified time 2024 281 153 21.27 1,579 1,576 21,170 18,950 2,220 10 19.8
Female Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 789 506 28.55 2,480 2,477 34,330 29,760 4,570 20 23.2
Female Part-time Subsidised corporations Type of contract: other 2024 3 2 71.18 6,979 6,977 86,390 83,750 2,640 1,520 25.6
Female Part-time Sector government Type of contract: specified time 2024 102 59 27.24 2,184 2,183 30,060 26,210 3,850 0 21.2
Female Part-time Sector government Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 368 258 34.93 3,395 3,393 48,220 40,740 7,480 0 25.8
Female Part-time Sector government Type of contract: other 2024 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Female Full-time Total Type of contract: specified time 2024 286 286 21.18 3,188 3,159 43,000 38,250 4,740 140 39.5
Female Full-time Total Type of contract: unspecified time 2024 726 726 32.69 4,786 4,770 68,470 57,430 11,040 560 38.5
Female Full-time Total Type of contract: other 2024 33 33 38.09 5,804 5,803 72,300 69,650 2,650 2,980 39.8
Female Full-time Sector private companies Type of contract: specified time 2024 203 203 19.40 2,984 2,947 39,670 35,810 3,860 180 40.2
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table comprises yearly figures on the main aspects of employment, wages and working hours in the Netherlands. The information in this table is classified according to Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC 2008) and can be broken down into:
- employee characteristics (age and sex)
- job characteristics (type of employment contract, working hours company car: yes or no, and overtime: yes or no)
- company characteristics (size of the firm and collective wage agreements)

Data available from: 2009.

Status of the figures:
Figures for the years 2009 to 2024 are final.

Changes as of 10 October 2025:
Provisional figures for 2024 are replaced by final figures.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures for 2025 will be published in May 2026.

Description topics

Employment
Jobs
A job is an explicit or implicit employment contract between a person and an economic unit, specifying that labour will be carried out in return for remuneration (financial or otherwise). An employed person may have more than one job at a time. In that case the person has a main job and a secondary job. Each job counts separately. For the calculation of the average number of jobs in a certain period the starting date and end date of a job is taking into account. The weekly working hours are left out of account. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will always count as one job in the average number of jobs, regardless of whether these jobs are full-time or part-time.
Labour volume
The volume of labour input in the production process, in terms of hours worked or full-time equivalents. Part-time jobs are counted proportionally (excluding overtime, after deduction of the reduction in working hours).
Calculation of the average labour volume for a certain period is based on the starting date and end date of a job and the weekly working hours. Two successive jobs both with a 6-month working period will count as 1 working year in the yearly average labour volume if both jobs are full-time. If they are part-time jobs they will count for less than a year.
Wage per job
Hourly wage
The hourly wage are calculated by the sum of gross wage of all the jobs of employees of the related population divide by the sum of the corresponding working hours. These wages and hours are summed by subpopulation and period.

The agreed gross wage is the taxable salary excluding bonuses/allowances, overtime pay and additional tax for the company car.
The working hours are the hours paid for a job excluding overtime hours, holiday leave and public holidays. Leave in compensation for shorter working hours (ADV) is not recognized as working hours, so this is not included in the calculation.

Bonuses and allowances are occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing and performance bonuses.
Monthly wages
The monthly wage is the agreed gross salary, excluding bonuses/allowances, but including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. There is a difference between monthly wage including paid overtime and excluding paid overtime.
The average monthly wage in a year is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by 12 times the average number of jobs in that year.

Monthly wage including overtime
The monthly wage including paid overtime.
Monthly wage excluding overtime
The monthly wage excluding paid overtime.
Yearly wage
Agreed gross salary including the value according to tax of non-monetary remuneration liable to tax and paid overtime. The private tax benefits of a company car are not included. The average yearly wage is determined by dividing the yearly wage sum by the average number of jobs in a year.
Yearly wage including bonuses
The yearly wage including bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Yearly wage excluding special payments
The yearly wage excluding bonuses and allowances, such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
Bonuses and allowances
Occasional payments that are part of the gross wages such as holiday allowance, profit sharing, performance bonuses etc.
These do not include contributions to wage savings schemes, compensation for dismissal, compensation for medical expenses and wages paid for overtime.
Additional tax liability for company car
Fixed value of private use of a company car minus extra payment by the employee for this use.

Working hours
The number of hours someone works in a normal or average working week. There is a distinction between weekly working hours and yearly working hours. Weekly working hours are calculated by the average paid hours for a job, divided by 52. Paid hours include leave, paid overtime and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours. Weekly working hours without overtime is also determined.
The yearly working hours of a job are the average paid hours a year excluding overtime and holiday leave, reduction of working hours and national holidays. For the yearly working hours of a working year this yearly average is determined for a year of employment instead for a job.
Per job per week including overtime
Weekly working hours are calculated by the average hours paid for a job per year divided by 52. The hours paid include hours leave, paid overtime, and paid sick and study leave, but exclude reduction of working hours.