Modelling mobility trends – update including 2025 ODiN data

Using multilevel time-series models for estimation of mobility trends.

The Dutch Travel Survey is an annual sample survey used to compile statistics about mobility of residents of the Netherlands. This survey has undergone several redesigns. In earlier reports, a multilevel time-series model has been developed to estimate mobility trends at a detailed level by person and journey characteristics, accounting for discontinuities due to the redesigns. For this report, data over 2025 have been included.

Boonstra, H. J., J. van den Brakel (2026). Modelling mobility trends ‐ update including 2025 ODiN data. Discussion paper, Statistics Netherlands, The Hague/Heerlen.

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