Climate-related investment

Climate-related investment is classified as follows: investment aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change by preventing or reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and increasing the absorption and sequestration of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. In other words, it is investment aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change. It does not include investment aimed at climate adaptation (adapting to the effects of climate change) or repairing the effects of climate damage.

The definition of climate-related investment in the European guidelines for Environmental Accounts is broad. It includes all investment aimed at reducing the effects of climate change. This investment can have either the primary or secondary goal of mitigating climate change. For example, the primary purpose of wind turbines is to generate energy, but their secondary purpose is to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This includes investment in generating renewable energy, improving the electricity grid, insulation for homes and buildings, energy-efficient installations and equipment, public transport and electric cars. In addition to investments by businesses and the government, it also includes spending by households, such as the purchase of solar panels, home insulation and electric cars.