Income distribution of households; National Accounts

Income distribution of households; National Accounts

Characteristics of households Periods Total amount Gross operating surplus (million euros) Total amount Gross mixed income (million euros) Total amount Gross primary income (million euros) Total amount Gross disposable income (million euros) Total amount Gross adjusted disposable income (million euros) Total amount Gross saving (million euros) Total amount Resources Total (million euros) Total amount Resources Compensation of employees Total (million euros) Total amount Resources Compensation of employees Wages and salaries (million euros) Total amount Resources Compensation of employees Employers' social contributions (million euros) Total amount Resources Property income Total (million euros) Total amount Resources Property income Interest (million euros) Total amount Resources Property income Distributed income of corporations (million euros) Total amount Resources Property income Other investment income (million euros) Total amount Resources Property income Rent (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Total (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Employers' imputed social contributions (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Total (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Other social insurance benefits (million euros) Total amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social assistance benefits in cash (million euros) Total amount Resources Other current transfers (million euros) Total amount Resources Social transfers in kind (million euros) Total amount Resources Capital transfers (million euros) Total amount Uses Total (million euros) Total amount Uses Property income (million euros) Total amount Uses Current taxes on income and wealth (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Total (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Total (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' actual social contributions (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' imputed social contributions (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' actual social contributions (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' social contrib. supplements (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions The social insur. scheme service charges (million euros) Total amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Other social insurance benefits (million euros) Total amount Uses Other current transfers (million euros) Total amount Uses Capital transfers (million euros) Total amount Uses Consumption of fixed capital (million euros) Total amount Adjustm. change in pension entitlements (million euros) Average amount Gross operating surplus (1,000 euro) Average amount Gross mixed income (1,000 euro) Average amount Gross primary income (1,000 euro) Average amount Gross disposable income (1,000 euro) Average amount Gross adjusted disposable income (1,000 euro) Average amount Gross saving (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Compensation of employees Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Compensation of employees Wages and salaries (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Compensation of employees Employers' social contributions (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Property income Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Property income Interest (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Property income Distributed income of corporations (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Property income Other investment income (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Property income Rent (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Employers' imputed social contributions (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Other social insurance benefits (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social assistance benefits in cash (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Other current transfers (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Social transfers in kind (1,000 euro) Average amount Resources Capital transfers (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Property income (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Current taxes on income and wealth (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Total (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' actual social contributions (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' imputed social contributions (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' actual social contributions (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' social contrib. supplements (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions The social insur. scheme service charges (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Other private social insurance benefits (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Other current transfers (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Capital transfers (1,000 euro) Average amount Uses Consumption of fixed capital (1,000 euro) Average amount Adjustm. change in pension entitlements (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross operating surplus (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross mixed income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross primary income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross disposable income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross adjusted disposable income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Gross saving (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Compensation of employees Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Compensation of employees Wages and salaries (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Compensation of employees Employers' social contributions (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Property income Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Property income Interest (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Property income Distributed income of corporations (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Property income Other investment income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Property income Rent (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Employers' imputed social contributions (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Other social insurance benefits (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social contributions and benefits Social benefits in cash Social assistance benefits in cash (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Other current transfers (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Social transfers in kind (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Resources Capital transfers (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Property income (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Current taxes on income and wealth (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Total (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' actual social contributions (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Employers' imputed social contributions (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' actual social contributions (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions Households' social contrib. supplements (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Net social contributions The social insur. scheme service charges (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Social contributions and benefits Other social insurance benefits (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Other current transfers (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Capital transfers (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Uses Consumption of fixed capital (1,000 euro) Standardised amount Adjustm. change in pension entitlements (1,000 euro)
Total 2023* 45,410 95,783 672,882 518,109 704,429 81,819 971,628 478,494 369,196 109,298 83,245 18,244 24,270 40,726 5 174,257 667 173,590 70,131 72,111 31,348 19,639 186,320 29,673 409,824 30,050 103,323 225,595 224,928 86,285 23,013 91,106 35,454 -10,930 667 19,751 31,105 41,770 26,855 5.3 11.1 78.2 60.2 81.9 9.5 112.9 55.6 42.9 12.7 9.7 2.1 2.8 4.7 0.0 20.3 0.1 20.2 8.2 8.4 3.6 2.3 21.7 3.4 47.6 3.5 12.0 26.2 26.1 10.0 2.7 10.6 4.1 -1.3 0.1 2.3 3.6 4.9 3.1 3.6 7.6 53.5 41.2 56.0 6.5 77.3 38.0 29.4 8.7 6.6 1.5 1.9 3.2 0.0 13.9 0.1 13.8 5.6 5.7 2.5 1.6 14.8 2.4 32.6 2.4 8.2 17.9 17.9 6.9 1.8 7.2 2.8 -0.9 0.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 2.1
Disposable income: 1st 10%-group 2023* 933 2,073 8,489 7,933 25,094 -19,360 37,097 4,307 3,383 924 2,106 642 346 1,118 0 9,906 7 9,899 3,433 1,337 5,129 1,351 17,161 2,267 15,027 930 5,037 5,660 5,653 768 155 4,155 830 -256 7 1,115 2,285 1,206 -332 1.1 2.4 9.9 9.2 29.2 -22.5 43.1 5.0 3.9 1.1 2.4 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.0 11.5 0.0 11.5 4.0 1.6 6.0 1.6 19.9 2.6 17.5 1.1 5.9 6.6 6.6 0.9 0.2 4.8 1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.3 2.7 1.4 -0.4 0.8 1.9 7.6 7.1 22.5 -17.4 33.3 3.9 3.0 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.0 8.9 0.0 8.9 3.1 1.2 4.6 1.2 15.4 2.0 13.5 0.8 4.5 5.1 5.1 0.7 0.1 3.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.3
Disposable income: 2nd 10%-group 2023* 539 1,971 10,413 21,651 42,914 -9,087 53,452 6,805 5,206 1,599 1,703 411 102 1,191 0 19,699 7 19,692 10,223 2,678 6,791 1,558 21,263 2,423 15,175 606 1,829 7,068 7,061 1,293 306 4,731 1,057 -326 7 1,122 4,550 942 -1,160 0.6 2.3 12.1 25.2 49.9 -10.6 62.1 7.9 6.1 1.9 2.0 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.0 22.9 0.0 22.9 11.9 3.1 7.9 1.8 24.7 2.8 17.6 0.7 2.1 8.2 8.2 1.5 0.4 5.5 1.2 -0.4 0.0 1.3 5.3 1.1 -1.3 0.5 1.8 9.3 19.3 38.3 -8.1 47.6 6.1 4.6 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 17.6 0.0 17.6 9.1 2.4 6.1 1.4 19.0 2.2 13.5 0.5 1.6 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.3 4.2 0.9 -0.3 0.0 1.0 4.1 0.8 -1.0
Disposable income: 3rd 10%-group 2023* 818 2,259 16,709 26,850 48,385 -6,787 61,342 11,659 8,855 2,804 2,849 719 110 2,020 0 21,234 10 21,224 10,933 5,078 5,213 1,622 21,535 2,443 18,160 876 2,166 9,349 9,339 2,243 561 5,256 1,849 -570 10 1,200 4,570 1,243 -2,269 1.0 2.6 19.4 31.2 56.2 -7.9 71.3 13.5 10.3 3.3 3.3 0.8 0.1 2.3 0.0 24.7 0.0 24.7 12.7 5.9 6.1 1.9 25.0 2.8 21.1 1.0 2.5 10.9 10.9 2.6 0.7 6.1 2.1 -0.7 0.0 1.4 5.3 1.4 -2.6 0.7 2.0 15.0 24.0 43.3 -6.1 54.9 10.4 7.9 2.5 2.6 0.6 0.1 1.8 0.0 19.0 0.0 19.0 9.8 4.5 4.7 1.5 19.3 2.2 16.3 0.8 1.9 8.4 8.4 2.0 0.5 4.7 1.7 -0.5 0.0 1.1 4.1 1.1 -2.0
Disposable income: 4th 10%-group 2023* 1,783 3,100 30,141 33,448 51,668 -4,581 69,130 22,719 17,179 5,540 3,987 999 144 2,845 0 19,832 16 19,816 9,794 6,878 3,144 1,751 18,220 2,621 23,618 1,448 3,103 13,781 13,765 4,407 1,133 6,430 2,597 -800 16 1,391 3,895 1,861 -1,876 2.1 3.6 35.0 38.9 60.0 -5.3 80.3 26.4 20.0 6.4 4.6 1.2 0.2 3.3 0.0 23.0 0.0 23.0 11.4 8.0 3.7 2.0 21.2 3.0 27.4 1.7 3.6 16.0 16.0 5.1 1.3 7.5 3.0 -0.9 0.0 1.6 4.5 2.2 -2.2 1.5 2.7 25.8 28.6 44.2 -3.9 59.1 19.4 14.7 4.7 3.4 0.9 0.1 2.4 0.0 17.0 0.0 16.9 8.4 5.9 2.7 1.5 15.6 2.2 20.2 1.2 2.7 11.8 11.8 3.8 1.0 5.5 2.2 -0.7 0.0 1.2 3.3 1.6 -1.6
Disposable income: 5th 10%-group 2023* 3,111 4,017 44,556 40,905 58,515 -996 80,876 34,700 26,238 8,462 4,903 1,226 171 3,506 0 18,961 22 18,939 8,512 7,947 2,481 1,874 17,610 2,827 29,988 2,175 4,364 18,531 18,509 6,731 1,731 7,845 3,183 -981 22 1,591 3,327 2,484 -596 3.6 4.7 51.8 47.5 68.0 -1.2 94.0 40.3 30.5 9.8 5.7 1.4 0.2 4.1 0.0 22.0 0.0 22.0 9.9 9.2 2.9 2.2 20.5 3.3 34.8 2.5 5.1 21.5 21.5 7.8 2.0 9.1 3.7 -1.1 0.0 1.8 3.9 2.9 -0.7 2.5 3.3 36.3 33.3 47.6 -0.8 65.8 28.3 21.4 6.9 4.0 1.0 0.1 2.9 0.0 15.4 0.0 15.4 6.9 6.5 2.0 1.5 14.3 2.3 24.4 1.8 3.6 15.1 15.1 5.5 1.4 6.4 2.6 -0.8 0.0 1.3 2.7 2.0 -0.5
Disposable income: 6th 10%-group 2023* 4,594 5,128 60,289 49,143 68,203 4,027 95,674 47,784 36,158 11,625 5,744 1,457 208 4,079 0 18,039 30 18,009 7,243 8,501 2,266 1,995 19,060 3,051 37,081 2,961 5,935 23,447 23,417 9,238 2,388 9,241 3,687 -1,137 30 1,798 2,940 3,104 1,389 5.3 6.0 70.1 57.1 79.3 4.7 111.2 55.5 42.0 13.5 6.7 1.7 0.2 4.7 0.0 21.0 0.0 20.9 8.4 9.9 2.6 2.3 22.1 3.5 43.1 3.4 6.9 27.2 27.2 10.7 2.8 10.7 4.3 -1.3 0.0 2.1 3.4 3.6 1.6 3.6 4.0 46.7 38.0 52.8 3.1 74.0 37.0 28.0 9.0 4.4 1.1 0.2 3.2 0.0 14.0 0.0 13.9 5.6 6.6 1.8 1.5 14.7 2.4 28.7 2.3 4.6 18.1 18.1 7.1 1.8 7.2 2.9 -0.9 0.0 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.1
Disposable income: 7th 10%-group 2023* 6,104 6,723 77,074 57,809 77,113 9,650 109,893 61,284 46,425 14,859 6,722 1,757 264 4,701 0 17,216 42 17,174 6,120 9,013 2,041 2,113 19,304 3,254 44,982 3,758 8,003 28,559 28,517 11,796 3,063 10,737 4,223 -1,302 42 2,032 2,629 3,900 3,611 7.1 7.8 89.6 67.2 89.6 11.2 127.7 71.2 54.0 17.3 7.8 2.0 0.3 5.5 0.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 7.1 10.5 2.4 2.5 22.4 3.8 52.3 4.4 9.3 33.2 33.1 13.7 3.6 12.5 4.9 -1.5 0.0 2.4 3.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 5.0 57.3 43.0 57.3 7.2 81.7 45.6 34.5 11.0 5.0 1.3 0.2 3.5 0.0 12.8 0.0 12.8 4.6 6.7 1.5 1.6 14.4 2.4 33.4 2.8 6.0 21.2 21.2 8.8 2.3 8.0 3.1 -1.0 0.0 1.5 2.0 2.9 2.7
Disposable income: 8th 10%-group 2023* 7,496 9,357 95,943 67,269 85,078 16,564 123,592 75,567 57,370 18,197 8,026 2,188 376 5,462 0 16,540 63 16,477 5,261 9,605 1,611 2,223 17,809 3,427 54,307 4,503 11,121 34,025 33,961 14,429 3,768 12,387 4,883 -1,505 63 2,292 2,367 4,959 6,104 8.7 10.9 111.5 78.2 98.9 19.2 143.6 87.8 66.7 21.1 9.3 2.5 0.4 6.3 0.0 19.2 0.1 19.1 6.1 11.2 1.9 2.6 20.7 4.0 63.1 5.2 12.9 39.5 39.5 16.8 4.4 14.4 5.7 -1.7 0.1 2.7 2.8 5.8 7.1 5.4 6.8 69.7 48.8 61.8 12.0 89.7 54.9 41.6 13.2 5.8 1.6 0.3 4.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 12.0 3.8 7.0 1.2 1.6 12.9 2.5 39.4 3.3 8.1 24.7 24.7 10.5 2.7 9.0 3.5 -1.1 0.0 1.7 1.7 3.6 4.4
Disposable income: 9th 10%-group 2023* 9,043 14,851 121,306 80,387 97,678 27,081 142,318 92,545 70,716 21,829 10,209 2,970 685 6,553 1 16,305 108 16,197 4,535 10,238 1,425 2,339 17,292 3,628 67,164 5,343 16,489 40,395 40,287 17,265 4,564 14,442 5,805 -1,790 108 2,679 2,258 6,789 9,303 10.5 17.3 141.0 93.4 113.5 31.5 165.4 107.5 82.2 25.4 11.9 3.5 0.8 7.6 0.0 18.9 0.1 18.8 5.3 11.9 1.7 2.7 20.1 4.2 78.1 6.2 19.2 46.9 46.8 20.1 5.3 16.8 6.7 -2.1 0.1 3.1 2.6 7.9 10.8 6.4 10.6 86.4 57.2 69.5 19.3 101.3 65.9 50.3 15.5 7.3 2.1 0.5 4.7 0.0 11.6 0.1 11.5 3.2 7.3 1.0 1.7 12.3 2.6 47.8 3.8 11.7 28.8 28.7 12.3 3.2 10.3 4.1 -1.3 0.1 1.9 1.6 4.8 6.6
Disposable income: 10th 10%-group 2023* 10,989 46,304 207,962 132,714 149,781 65,308 198,254 121,124 97,666 23,459 36,996 5,875 21,864 9,251 4 16,525 362 16,163 4,077 10,836 1,247 2,813 17,066 3,732 104,322 7,450 45,276 44,780 44,419 18,115 5,344 15,882 7,340 -2,263 362 4,531 2,284 15,282 12,681 13.2 53.4 241.7 154.3 174.0 75.9 230.3 140.8 113.5 27.3 43.0 6.8 25.4 10.8 0.0 19.2 0.4 18.8 4.7 12.6 1.5 3.3 19.8 4.3 121.2 8.7 52.6 52.0 51.6 21.1 6.2 18.5 8.5 -2.6 0.4 5.2 2.7 17.8 14.7 8.1 32.6 147.7 94.2 106.3 46.4 140.7 86.0 69.3 16.7 26.3 4.2 15.5 6.6 0.0 11.7 0.3 11.5 2.9 7.7 0.9 2.0 12.1 2.6 74.1 5.3 32.1 31.8 31.5 12.9 3.8 11.3 5.2 -1.6 0.3 3.2 1.6 10.9 9.0
Single less 65 year old 2023* 4,982 12,746 95,369 68,345 89,607 1,170 127,937 73,800 56,386 17,413 7,123 1,868 1,882 3,373 1 17,796 83 17,713 5,315 4,736 7,664 3,723 21,262 4,234 53,337 3,283 12,352 33,188 33,103 13,898 3,515 13,684 2,899 -893 83 3,004 1,512 4,480 8,676 2.6 5.9 45.3 32.5 42.6 0.6 60.8 35.1 26.8 8.3 3.4 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.0 8.5 0.0 8.4 2.5 2.3 3.6 1.8 10.1 2.0 25.3 1.6 5.9 15.8 15.7 6.6 1.7 6.5 1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.1 4.1 2.7 6.1 47.4 33.9 44.5 0.6 63.5 36.6 28.0 8.6 3.5 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.0 8.8 0.0 8.8 2.6 2.4 3.8 1.8 10.5 2.1 26.5 1.6 6.1 16.5 16.4 6.9 1.7 6.8 1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.5 0.8 2.2 4.3
Single 65 and older 2023* 4,268 1,967 17,276 39,003 62,676 -15,597 76,243 2,825 2,242 583 9,245 2,601 1,463 5,181 0 36,134 8 36,125 19,707 14,194 2,224 2,194 23,673 2,172 26,151 1,029 5,593 9,242 9,234 440 143 5,541 4,497 -1,386 8 1,765 8,522 2,650 -10,560 3.4 1.6 13.9 31.4 50.4 -12.6 61.4 2.3 1.8 0.5 7.4 2.1 1.2 4.2 0.0 29.1 0.0 29.1 15.9 11.4 1.8 1.8 19.0 1.7 21.0 0.8 4.5 7.4 7.4 0.4 0.1 4.5 3.6 -1.1 0.0 1.4 6.9 2.1 -8.5 3.6 1.7 14.5 32.8 52.7 -13.1 64.1 2.4 1.9 0.5 7.8 2.2 1.2 4.4 0.0 30.4 0.0 30.4 16.6 11.9 1.9 1.8 19.9 1.8 22.0 0.9 4.7 7.8 7.8 0.4 0.1 4.7 3.8 -1.2 0.0 1.5 7.2 2.2 -8.9
Single with children living at home 2023* 2,157 3,814 25,589 22,368 36,179 1,826 44,740 18,810 14,378 4,433 1,872 455 492 924 0 7,717 22 7,695 1,342 1,338 5,015 1,356 13,811 1,174 13,638 1,065 3,023 8,326 8,304 3,493 940 3,319 798 -246 22 945 280 1,321 2,018 4.8 8.6 57.4 50.2 81.2 4.1 100.4 42.2 32.3 10.0 4.2 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.0 17.3 0.0 17.3 3.0 3.0 11.3 3.0 31.0 2.6 30.6 2.4 6.8 18.7 18.6 7.8 2.1 7.5 1.8 -0.6 0.0 2.1 0.6 3.0 4.5 3.1 5.5 36.7 32.0 51.8 2.6 64.1 26.9 20.6 6.3 2.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.0 11.1 0.0 11.0 1.9 1.9 7.2 1.9 19.8 1.7 19.5 1.5 4.3 11.9 11.9 5.0 1.3 4.8 1.1 -0.4 0.0 1.4 0.4 1.9 2.9
Two adults less than 65 no child at home 2023* 997 16,488 131,727 80,244 94,079 31,287 154,615 106,753 81,949 24,804 12,918 2,628 4,297 5,992 1 13,362 123 13,239 4,725 6,490 2,024 2,691 13,836 5,054 75,288 5,428 19,079 45,412 45,289 19,674 5,130 16,827 5,289 -1,631 123 3,046 2,322 6,795 14,082 0.8 14.0 112.2 68.3 80.1 26.6 131.7 90.9 69.8 21.1 11.0 2.2 3.7 5.1 0.0 11.4 0.1 11.3 4.0 5.5 1.7 2.3 11.8 4.3 64.1 4.6 16.2 38.7 38.6 16.8 4.4 14.3 4.5 -1.4 0.1 2.6 2.0 5.8 12.0 0.6 9.8 78.1 47.6 55.8 18.6 91.7 63.3 48.6 14.7 7.7 1.6 2.5 3.6 0.0 7.9 0.1 7.9 2.8 3.9 1.2 1.6 8.2 3.0 44.7 3.2 11.3 26.9 26.9 11.7 3.0 10.0 3.1 -1.0 0.1 1.8 1.4 4.0 8.4
Two adults: 65 or older no child at home 2023* 610 6,902 45,803 65,057 91,331 -17,501 132,432 18,714 14,710 4,004 22,568 4,835 5,447 12,285 1 57,367 47 57,320 26,913 28,772 1,635 2,913 26,274 4,596 57,013 2,991 14,219 23,893 23,846 3,069 935 12,302 10,901 -3,361 47 2,914 12,995 6,355 -18,258 0.5 5.2 34.6 49.2 69.0 -13.2 100.1 14.1 11.1 3.0 17.1 3.7 4.1 9.3 0.0 43.3 0.0 43.3 20.3 21.7 1.2 2.2 19.9 3.5 43.1 2.3 10.7 18.1 18.0 2.3 0.7 9.3 8.2 -2.5 0.0 2.2 9.8 4.8 -13.8 0.3 3.6 24.1 34.2 48.1 -9.2 69.7 9.8 7.7 2.1 11.9 2.5 2.9 6.5 0.0 30.2 0.0 30.2 14.2 15.1 0.9 1.5 13.8 2.4 30.0 1.6 7.5 12.6 12.6 1.6 0.5 6.5 5.7 -1.8 0.0 1.5 6.8 3.3 -9.6
Two adult hh with one or two children 2023* 18,736 30,230 216,149 140,296 183,872 44,299 251,226 160,976 124,450 36,525 16,640 3,356 6,017 7,266 1 19,394 216 19,178 4,905 8,576 5,697 4,082 43,576 6,558 111,567 10,433 30,513 63,925 63,709 28,754 7,771 22,958 6,109 -1,883 216 4,892 1,805 12,024 21,178 13.1 21.2 151.3 98.2 128.7 31.0 175.9 112.7 87.1 25.6 11.6 2.3 4.2 5.1 0.0 13.6 0.2 13.4 3.4 6.0 4.0 2.9 30.5 4.6 78.1 7.3 21.4 44.8 44.6 20.1 5.4 16.1 4.3 -1.3 0.2 3.4 1.3 8.4 14.8 6.5 10.5 75.3 48.9 64.1 15.4 87.6 56.1 43.4 12.7 5.8 1.2 2.1 2.5 0.0 6.8 0.1 6.7 1.7 3.0 2.0 1.4 15.2 2.3 38.9 3.6 10.6 22.3 22.2 10.0 2.7 8.0 2.1 -0.7 0.1 1.7 0.6 4.2 7.4
Two adult hh with at least 3 children 2023* 8,546 10,148 56,863 40,719 59,219 11,483 68,118 36,322 28,524 7,798 4,487 716 2,218 1,553 0 6,033 71 5,962 1,027 1,817 3,117 1,151 18,500 1,626 26,304 2,639 7,978 14,005 13,935 6,078 1,720 5,267 1,258 -388 71 1,344 337 3,425 4,525 25.3 30.0 168.2 120.4 175.2 34.0 201.5 107.4 84.4 23.1 13.3 2.1 6.6 4.6 0.0 17.8 0.2 17.6 3.0 5.4 9.2 3.4 54.7 4.8 77.8 7.8 23.6 41.4 41.2 18.0 5.1 15.6 3.7 -1.1 0.2 4.0 1.0 10.1 13.4 9.7 11.5 64.4 46.1 67.0 13.0 77.1 41.1 32.3 8.8 5.1 0.8 2.5 1.8 0.0 6.8 0.1 6.7 1.2 2.1 3.5 1.3 20.9 1.8 29.8 3.0 9.0 15.9 15.8 6.9 1.9 6.0 1.4 -0.4 0.1 1.5 0.4 3.9 5.1
Others 2023* 5,114 13,488 84,106 62,077 87,466 24,852 116,317 60,294 46,557 13,738 8,392 1,785 2,454 4,152 1 16,454 97 16,358 6,197 6,188 3,972 1,529 25,388 4,259 46,526 3,182 10,566 27,604 27,508 10,879 2,859 11,208 3,703 -1,142 97 1,841 3,332 4,720 5,194 9.3 24.6 153.6 113.4 159.7 45.4 212.4 110.1 85.0 25.1 15.3 3.3 4.5 7.6 0.0 30.1 0.2 29.9 11.3 11.3 7.3 2.8 46.4 7.8 85.0 5.8 19.3 50.4 50.2 19.9 5.2 20.5 6.8 -2.1 0.2 3.4 6.1 8.6 9.5 3.8 10.1 62.9 46.4 65.4 18.6 87.0 45.1 34.8 10.3 6.3 1.3 1.8 3.1 0.0 12.3 0.1 12.2 4.6 4.6 3.0 1.1 19.0 3.2 34.8 2.4 7.9 20.6 20.6 8.1 2.1 8.4 2.8 -0.9 0.1 1.4 2.5 3.5 3.9
Source of income: mixed income 2023* 5,198 63,957 84,020 62,264 73,599 23,730 39,352 15,485 11,895 3,590 3,718 1,142 640 1,934 1 4,896 523 4,373 1,587 1,417 1,369 1,459 11,336 2,458 33,595 4,338 11,722 13,377 12,854 2,829 762 8,208 1,527 -471 523 3,012 1,146 16,203 1,860 8.6 106.3 139.6 103.5 122.3 39.4 65.4 25.7 19.8 6.0 6.2 1.9 1.1 3.2 0.0 8.1 0.9 7.3 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 18.8 4.1 55.8 7.2 19.5 22.2 21.4 4.7 1.3 13.6 2.5 -0.8 0.9 5.0 1.9 26.9 3.1 5.3 64.9 85.2 63.1 74.6 24.1 39.9 15.7 12.1 3.6 3.8 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.0 5.0 0.5 4.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 11.5 2.5 34.1 4.4 11.9 13.6 13.0 2.9 0.8 8.3 1.5 -0.5 0.5 3.1 1.2 16.4 1.9
Source of income: compensation of employ 2023* 28,900 18,317 473,371 285,296 350,480 98,352 569,570 416,103 320,836 95,266 29,580 7,950 2,839 18,792 2 34,941 82 34,859 5,620 22,473 6,768 8,871 65,182 14,893 257,227 19,530 62,951 159,389 159,308 75,268 19,997 52,564 16,591 -5,115 82 9,547 5,810 14,655 54,851 7.8 4.8 125.5 75.7 92.9 26.1 151.0 110.3 85.1 25.3 7.8 2.1 0.8 5.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 9.2 1.5 6.0 1.8 2.4 17.3 3.9 68.2 5.2 16.7 42.3 42.2 20.0 5.3 13.9 4.4 -1.4 0.0 2.5 1.5 3.9 14.5 4.9 3.0 79.9 48.2 59.2 16.6 96.2 70.3 54.2 16.1 5.0 1.3 0.5 3.2 0.0 5.9 0.0 5.9 0.9 3.8 1.1 1.5 11.0 2.5 43.4 3.3 10.6 26.9 26.9 12.7 3.4 8.9 2.8 -0.9 0.0 1.6 1.0 2.5 9.3
Source of income: old age benefits 2023* 5,926 5,507 49,413 105,684 145,292 -39,487 203,082 18,314 14,127 4,187 23,765 6,187 932 16,644 1 108,106 24 108,082 53,635 43,407 11,039 5,459 39,608 7,830 79,511 4,098 15,739 36,951 36,927 3,277 910 22,204 15,233 -4,696 24 4,604 18,119 7,585 -30,049 2.2 2.0 17.9 38.4 52.8 -14.3 73.8 6.7 5.1 1.5 8.6 2.2 0.3 6.0 0.0 39.3 0.0 39.3 19.5 15.8 4.0 2.0 14.4 2.8 28.9 1.5 5.7 13.4 13.4 1.2 0.3 8.1 5.5 -1.7 0.0 1.7 6.6 2.8 -10.9 1.7 1.6 14.4 30.9 42.5 -11.5 59.4 5.4 4.1 1.2 6.9 1.8 0.3 4.9 0.0 31.6 0.0 31.6 15.7 12.7 3.2 1.6 11.6 2.3 23.2 1.2 4.6 10.8 10.8 1.0 0.3 6.5 4.5 -1.4 0.0 1.3 5.3 2.2 -8.8
Source of income: property income 2023* 645 856 27,498 18,765 19,874 8,547 29,415 3,711 3,285 427 22,734 1,668 19,605 1,460 1 1,317 3 1,314 539 704 71 288 1,109 256 11,123 448 8,847 1,042 1,039 280 147 268 498 -153 3 449 337 836 -30 9.6 12.7 408.0 278.4 294.8 126.8 436.4 55.1 48.7 6.3 337.3 24.7 290.9 21.7 0.0 19.5 0.0 19.5 8.0 10.4 1.1 4.3 16.4 3.8 165.0 6.6 131.3 15.5 15.4 4.2 2.2 4.0 7.4 -2.3 0.0 6.7 5.0 12.4 -0.4 6.6 8.7 279.7 190.8 202.1 86.9 299.1 37.7 33.4 4.3 231.2 17.0 199.4 14.9 0.0 13.4 0.0 13.4 5.5 7.2 0.7 2.9 11.3 2.6 113.1 4.6 90.0 10.6 10.6 2.8 1.5 2.7 5.1 -1.6 0.0 4.6 3.4 8.5 -0.3
Source of income: other 2023* 4,741 7,146 38,580 46,100 115,184 -9,323 130,209 24,881 19,053 5,828 3,448 1,297 254 1,896 0 24,997 35 24,962 8,750 4,110 12,101 3,562 69,085 4,236 28,368 1,636 4,064 14,836 14,800 4,631 1,197 7,862 1,605 -495 35 2,139 5,693 2,491 223 3.4 5.1 27.3 32.7 81.6 -6.6 92.3 17.6 13.5 4.1 2.4 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.0 17.7 0.0 17.7 6.2 2.9 8.6 2.5 49.0 3.0 20.1 1.2 2.9 10.5 10.5 3.3 0.8 5.6 1.1 -0.4 0.0 1.5 4.0 1.8 0.2 2.2 3.3 17.9 21.4 53.5 -4.3 60.5 11.6 8.9 2.7 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0 11.6 0.0 11.6 4.1 1.9 5.6 1.7 32.1 2.0 13.2 0.8 1.9 6.9 6.9 2.2 0.6 3.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 1.0 2.6 1.2 0.1
Main earner: to 34 years 2023* 3,727 13,203 100,739 68,603 92,653 10,645 130,571 84,794 64,143 20,651 2,904 1,188 628 1,087 0 11,895 87 11,808 2,254 4,151 5,403 2,914 24,050 4,013 51,164 3,889 10,109 34,623 34,537 16,618 4,033 13,344 784 -242 87 2,212 330 4,050 9,392 2.3 8.2 62.8 42.7 57.7 6.6 81.4 52.8 40.0 12.9 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.0 7.4 0.1 7.4 1.4 2.6 3.4 1.8 15.0 2.5 31.9 2.4 6.3 21.6 21.5 10.4 2.5 8.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.2 2.5 5.9 1.8 6.5 49.5 33.7 45.6 5.2 64.2 41.7 31.5 10.2 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.0 5.8 0.0 5.8 1.1 2.0 2.7 1.4 11.8 2.0 25.2 1.9 5.0 17.0 17.0 8.2 2.0 6.6 0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.1 0.2 2.0 4.6
Main earner: 35 to 44 years 2023* 12,214 20,412 139,093 94,453 127,929 24,742 169,556 105,750 81,207 24,543 7,308 1,770 2,490 3,049 1 15,939 148 15,792 3,526 5,499 6,766 3,219 33,477 3,862 70,928 6,592 18,356 42,181 42,034 19,438 5,106 15,815 2,423 -747 148 3,261 537 7,602 13,204 9.3 15.6 106.0 72.0 97.5 18.9 129.2 80.6 61.9 18.7 5.6 1.3 1.9 2.3 0.0 12.1 0.1 12.0 2.7 4.2 5.2 2.5 25.5 2.9 54.1 5.0 14.0 32.2 32.0 14.8 3.9 12.1 1.8 -0.6 0.1 2.5 0.4 5.8 10.1 5.6 9.4 64.2 43.6 59.0 11.4 78.3 48.8 37.5 11.3 3.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.0 7.4 0.1 7.3 1.6 2.5 3.1 1.5 15.5 1.8 32.7 3.0 8.5 19.5 19.4 9.0 2.4 7.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 1.5 0.2 3.5 6.1
Main earner: 45 to 54 years 2023* 15,228 26,394 179,566 120,439 158,982 36,506 215,057 130,797 101,959 28,837 15,360 2,901 5,935 6,522 1 20,107 186 19,921 5,344 6,984 7,592 3,965 38,543 6,285 93,100 8,213 26,085 52,526 52,340 22,688 6,150 19,638 5,587 -1,722 186 4,589 1,688 9,936 16,832 10.6 18.4 125.3 84.1 111.0 25.5 150.1 91.3 71.2 20.1 10.7 2.0 4.1 4.6 0.0 14.0 0.1 13.9 3.7 4.9 5.3 2.8 26.9 4.4 65.0 5.7 18.2 36.7 36.5 15.8 4.3 13.7 3.9 -1.2 0.1 3.2 1.2 6.9 11.7 6.0 10.4 70.9 47.5 62.7 14.4 84.9 51.6 40.2 11.4 6.1 1.1 2.3 2.6 0.0 7.9 0.1 7.9 2.1 2.8 3.0 1.6 15.2 2.5 36.7 3.2 10.3 20.7 20.7 9.0 2.4 7.7 2.2 -0.7 0.1 1.8 0.7 3.9 6.6
Main earner: 55 to 64 years 2023* 8,753 24,273 178,001 117,465 146,176 39,546 217,863 128,133 99,149 28,985 23,708 4,403 7,809 11,495 1 25,411 176 25,234 9,232 9,748 6,255 4,122 28,712 7,777 102,200 6,866 27,027 58,409 58,233 22,691 6,294 22,138 10,278 -3,169 176 4,633 5,265 10,264 17,304 5.6 15.5 113.4 74.8 93.1 25.2 138.7 81.6 63.1 18.5 15.1 2.8 5.0 7.3 0.0 16.2 0.1 16.1 5.9 6.2 4.0 2.6 18.3 5.0 65.1 4.4 17.2 37.2 37.1 14.4 4.0 14.1 6.5 -2.0 0.1 3.0 3.4 6.5 11.0 3.6 10.0 73.6 48.6 60.4 16.3 90.1 53.0 41.0 12.0 9.8 1.8 3.2 4.8 0.0 10.5 0.1 10.4 3.8 4.0 2.6 1.7 11.9 3.2 42.2 2.8 11.2 24.1 24.1 9.4 2.6 9.2 4.2 -1.3 0.1 1.9 2.2 4.2 7.2
Main earner: 65 years or older 2023* 5,488 11,501 75,483 117,149 178,689 -29,620 238,581 29,020 22,738 6,282 33,965 7,982 7,408 18,573 2 100,905 70 100,835 49,775 45,729 5,332 5,419 61,538 7,736 92,432 4,490 21,746 37,856 37,784 4,850 1,430 20,171 16,382 -5,050 70 5,056 23,285 9,918 -29,877 2.2 4.1 28.1 43.6 66.5 -11.0 88.8 10.8 8.5 2.3 12.7 3.0 2.8 6.9 0.0 37.6 0.0 37.6 18.5 17.0 2.0 2.0 22.9 2.9 34.4 1.7 8.1 14.1 14.1 1.8 0.5 7.5 6.1 -1.9 0.0 1.9 8.7 3.7 -11.1 1.7 3.2 22.0 34.2 52.2 -8.6 69.7 8.5 6.6 1.8 9.9 2.3 2.2 5.4 0.0 29.5 0.0 29.5 14.5 13.4 1.6 1.6 18.0 2.3 27.0 1.3 6.4 11.1 11.0 1.4 0.4 5.9 4.8 -1.5 0.0 1.5 6.8 2.9 -8.7
Home ownership: Owner-occupied home 2023* 45,120 72,173 518,409 371,388 469,263 70,355 662,148 358,536 277,681 80,855 70,310 14,560 22,100 33,645 4 103,915 516 103,399 39,622 54,119 9,659 12,949 97,876 18,563 309,781 27,730 85,235 163,838 163,322 63,559 17,296 62,635 28,671 -8,839 516 14,813 18,166 37,086 22,818 9.6 15.2 109.8 78.7 99.4 14.9 140.2 75.9 58.8 17.1 14.9 3.1 4.7 7.1 0.0 22.0 0.1 21.9 8.4 11.5 2.0 2.7 20.7 3.9 65.6 5.9 18.1 34.7 34.6 13.5 3.7 13.3 6.1 -1.9 0.1 3.1 3.8 7.9 4.8 6.1 9.5 69.0 49.4 62.4 9.4 88.1 47.7 36.9 10.8 9.4 1.9 2.9 4.5 0.0 13.8 0.1 13.8 5.3 7.2 1.3 1.7 13.0 2.5 41.2 3.7 11.3 21.8 21.7 8.5 2.3 8.3 3.8 -1.2 0.1 2.0 2.4 4.9 3.0
Home ownership: Rent 2023* 290 23,610 154,473 146,721 235,166 11,464 309,480 119,958 91,515 28,443 12,935 3,684 2,170 7,081 1 70,342 151 70,191 30,509 17,992 21,689 6,690 88,444 11,110 100,043 2,320 18,088 61,757 61,606 22,726 5,717 28,471 6,783 -2,091 151 4,938 12,939 4,684 4,037 0.1 6.1 39.8 37.8 60.6 3.0 79.7 30.9 23.6 7.3 3.3 0.9 0.6 1.8 0.0 18.1 0.0 18.1 7.9 4.6 5.6 1.7 22.8 2.9 25.8 0.6 4.7 15.9 15.9 5.9 1.5 7.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 1.3 3.3 1.2 1.0 0.1 4.7 30.5 29.0 46.5 2.3 61.2 23.7 18.1 5.6 2.6 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.0 13.9 0.0 13.9 6.0 3.6 4.3 1.3 17.5 2.2 19.8 0.5 3.6 12.2 12.2 4.5 1.1 5.6 1.3 -0.4 0.0 1.0 2.6 0.9 0.8
Net worth: 1st 10%-group 2023* 692 2,040 20,119 19,388 34,042 -4,924 44,301 17,024 13,098 3,926 954 157 658 139 0 8,414 5 8,409 1,894 795 5,721 1,348 14,654 1,907 11,801 591 2,050 7,594 7,589 3,216 710 3,583 117 -36 5 849 716 319 1,390 0.8 2.4 23.4 22.5 39.6 -5.7 51.5 19.8 15.2 4.6 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 9.8 0.0 9.8 2.2 0.9 6.6 1.6 17.0 2.2 13.7 0.7 2.4 8.8 8.8 3.7 0.8 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 1.6 0.7 2.0 19.9 19.2 33.7 -4.9 43.8 16.8 13.0 3.9 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 8.3 0.0 8.3 1.9 0.8 5.7 1.3 14.5 1.9 11.7 0.6 2.0 7.5 7.5 3.2 0.7 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.4
Net worth: 2nd 10%-group 2023* 319 1,950 23,932 25,822 45,317 -1,513 58,720 21,516 16,396 5,120 364 170 16 178 0 13,649 5 13,644 4,719 1,231 7,695 1,514 19,496 2,180 15,290 217 1,981 10,306 10,301 4,163 957 5,061 174 -54 5 987 1,798 147 1,649 0.4 2.3 27.8 30.0 52.7 -1.8 68.2 25.0 19.1 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 15.9 0.0 15.9 5.5 1.4 8.9 1.8 22.7 2.5 17.8 0.3 2.3 12.0 12.0 4.8 1.1 5.9 0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.1 2.1 0.2 1.9 0.3 1.8 22.3 24.0 42.2 -1.4 54.7 20.0 15.3 4.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 12.7 0.0 12.7 4.4 1.1 7.2 1.4 18.1 2.0 14.2 0.2 1.8 9.6 9.6 3.9 0.9 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.1 1.5
Net worth: 3rd 10%-group 2023* 357 3,870 34,440 31,799 50,547 2,039 67,287 29,574 22,430 7,144 1,212 463 39 709 0 13,862 22 13,839 7,027 2,782 4,030 1,527 18,748 2,364 21,719 573 3,111 13,839 13,817 5,726 1,417 6,194 693 -214 22 1,080 3,116 662 2,023 0.4 4.5 40.0 37.0 58.7 2.4 78.2 34.4 26.1 8.3 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.0 16.1 0.0 16.1 8.2 3.2 4.7 1.8 21.8 2.7 25.2 0.7 3.6 16.1 16.1 6.7 1.6 7.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 1.3 3.6 0.8 2.4 0.3 3.5 31.4 29.0 46.2 1.9 61.4 27.0 20.5 6.5 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 12.7 0.0 12.6 6.4 2.5 3.7 1.4 17.1 2.2 19.8 0.5 2.8 12.6 12.6 5.2 1.3 5.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 1.0 2.8 0.6 1.8
Net worth: 4th 10%-group 2023* 1,128 6,547 44,779 38,799 56,323 4,221 76,181 35,844 27,176 8,667 2,636 826 111 1,699 0 15,862 45 15,817 8,127 4,908 2,781 1,660 17,524 2,655 28,177 1,375 4,673 17,528 17,483 6,900 1,768 7,691 1,626 -501 45 1,301 3,300 1,626 1,741 1.3 7.6 52.0 45.1 65.5 4.9 88.5 41.7 31.6 10.1 3.1 1.0 0.1 2.0 0.0 18.4 0.1 18.4 9.4 5.7 3.2 1.9 20.4 3.1 32.7 1.6 5.4 20.4 20.3 8.0 2.1 8.9 1.9 -0.6 0.1 1.5 3.8 1.9 2.0 1.0 5.6 38.4 33.3 48.3 3.6 65.4 30.8 23.3 7.4 2.3 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.0 13.6 0.0 13.6 7.0 4.2 2.4 1.4 15.0 2.3 24.2 1.2 4.0 15.0 15.0 5.9 1.5 6.6 1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.1 2.8 1.4 1.5
Net worth: 5th 10%-group 2023* 4,047 6,958 61,686 47,295 64,315 6,316 90,718 49,949 37,820 12,129 3,812 1,121 178 2,513 0 15,107 47 15,060 6,873 5,885 2,303 1,965 17,020 2,865 37,077 3,080 6,726 23,035 22,988 9,649 2,481 9,284 2,277 -702 47 1,701 2,535 2,815 3,629 4.7 8.1 71.7 55.0 74.7 7.3 105.4 58.0 44.0 14.1 4.4 1.3 0.2 2.9 0.0 17.6 0.1 17.5 8.0 6.8 2.7 2.3 19.8 3.3 43.1 3.6 7.8 26.8 26.7 11.2 2.9 10.8 2.6 -0.8 0.1 2.0 2.9 3.3 4.2 3.2 5.6 49.2 37.7 51.3 5.0 72.4 39.9 30.2 9.7 3.0 0.9 0.1 2.0 0.0 12.1 0.0 12.0 5.5 4.7 1.8 1.6 13.6 2.3 29.6 2.5 5.4 18.4 18.3 7.7 2.0 7.4 1.8 -0.6 0.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.9
Net worth: 6th 10%-group 2023* 6,481 7,695 70,493 53,001 71,335 6,957 99,821 55,610 42,186 13,424 4,807 1,371 251 3,185 0 15,862 52 15,810 7,108 6,501 2,200 2,171 18,334 3,037 42,564 4,100 8,142 25,367 25,314 10,659 2,766 9,952 2,802 -864 52 2,016 2,939 3,972 4,455 7.5 8.9 81.9 61.6 82.9 8.1 116.0 64.6 49.0 15.6 5.6 1.6 0.3 3.7 0.0 18.4 0.1 18.4 8.3 7.6 2.6 2.5 21.3 3.5 49.5 4.8 9.5 29.5 29.4 12.4 3.2 11.6 3.3 -1.0 0.1 2.3 3.4 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.8 53.5 40.2 54.1 5.3 75.7 42.2 32.0 10.2 3.6 1.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 12.0 0.0 12.0 5.4 4.9 1.7 1.6 13.9 2.3 32.3 3.1 6.2 19.2 19.2 8.1 2.1 7.5 2.1 -0.7 0.0 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.4
Net worth: 7th 10%-group 2023* 7,412 8,996 75,502 57,429 76,338 7,635 106,236 57,091 43,498 13,594 6,418 1,742 398 4,278 0 18,333 63 18,270 8,127 8,218 1,924 2,240 18,909 3,246 46,685 4,416 9,603 26,810 26,747 10,758 2,835 10,538 3,782 -1,166 63 2,233 3,624 4,954 3,761 8.6 10.5 87.7 66.7 88.7 8.9 123.5 66.3 50.6 15.8 7.5 2.0 0.5 5.0 0.0 21.3 0.1 21.2 9.4 9.6 2.2 2.6 22.0 3.8 54.3 5.1 11.2 31.2 31.1 12.5 3.3 12.2 4.4 -1.4 0.1 2.6 4.2 5.8 4.4 5.5 6.6 55.8 42.4 56.4 5.6 78.5 42.2 32.1 10.0 4.7 1.3 0.3 3.2 0.0 13.5 0.0 13.5 6.0 6.1 1.4 1.7 14.0 2.4 34.5 3.3 7.1 19.8 19.8 7.9 2.1 7.8 2.8 -0.9 0.0 1.6 2.7 3.7 2.8
Net worth: 8th 10%-group 2023* 7,790 11,006 83,449 63,177 82,036 9,638 115,069 60,349 46,250 14,099 8,924 2,320 679 5,925 0 21,183 79 21,103 8,702 10,778 1,623 2,273 18,858 3,482 52,351 4,619 11,951 29,310 29,231 11,115 2,984 11,466 5,301 -1,634 79 2,467 4,005 6,035 2,840 9.1 12.8 97.0 73.4 95.3 11.2 133.7 70.1 53.7 16.4 10.4 2.7 0.8 6.9 0.0 24.6 0.1 24.5 10.1 12.5 1.9 2.6 21.9 4.0 60.8 5.4 13.9 34.1 34.0 12.9 3.5 13.3 6.2 -1.9 0.1 2.9 4.7 7.0 3.3 5.6 8.0 60.3 45.7 59.3 7.0 83.2 43.6 33.4 10.2 6.5 1.7 0.5 4.3 0.0 15.3 0.1 15.3 6.3 7.8 1.2 1.6 13.6 2.5 37.9 3.3 8.6 21.2 21.1 8.0 2.2 8.3 3.8 -1.2 0.1 1.8 2.9 4.4 2.1
Net worth: 9th 10%-group 2023* 8,130 14,861 98,226 72,528 91,344 14,148 129,676 66,820 51,717 15,103 13,312 3,332 1,461 8,517 1 24,642 110 24,531 8,818 14,288 1,426 2,335 18,815 3,752 61,789 4,896 16,414 33,422 33,311 11,838 3,265 12,903 7,671 -2,365 110 2,839 4,218 7,678 2,009 9.4 17.3 114.2 84.3 106.2 16.4 150.7 77.7 60.1 17.6 15.5 3.9 1.7 9.9 0.0 28.6 0.1 28.5 10.2 16.6 1.7 2.7 21.9 4.4 71.8 5.7 19.1 38.8 38.7 13.8 3.8 15.0 8.9 -2.7 0.1 3.3 4.9 8.9 2.3 5.7 10.5 69.3 51.2 64.4 10.0 91.5 47.1 36.5 10.7 9.4 2.4 1.0 6.0 0.0 17.4 0.1 17.3 6.2 10.1 1.0 1.6 13.3 2.6 43.6 3.5 11.6 23.6 23.5 8.3 2.3 9.1 5.4 -1.7 0.1 2.0 3.0 5.4 1.4
Net worth: 10th 10%-group 2023* 9,054 31,860 160,256 108,871 132,832 37,302 183,619 84,717 68,625 16,092 40,806 6,742 20,479 13,583 4 27,343 239 27,107 8,736 16,725 1,645 2,606 23,962 4,185 92,371 6,183 38,672 38,384 38,147 12,261 3,830 14,434 11,011 -3,394 239 4,278 4,854 13,562 3,358 11.0 36.6 186.2 126.5 154.3 43.4 213.3 98.5 79.8 18.7 47.4 7.8 23.8 15.8 0.0 31.8 0.3 31.5 10.2 19.4 1.9 3.0 27.8 4.9 107.3 7.2 44.9 44.6 44.3 14.3 4.5 16.8 12.8 -3.9 0.3 4.9 5.6 15.8 3.9 6.3 20.9 106.4 72.3 88.2 24.8 121.9 56.2 45.6 10.7 27.1 4.5 13.6 9.0 0.0 18.2 0.2 18.0 5.8 11.1 1.1 1.7 15.9 2.8 61.3 4.1 25.7 25.5 25.3 8.1 2.5 9.6 7.3 -2.3 0.2 2.8 3.2 9.0 2.2
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table describes the income and saving distributions of the sector households in the national accounts across different household groups. Whereas macro-economic aggregates and averages convey merely the general situation, these distributional statistics provide insight into how economic resources and developments are distributed among different segments of the population. The relevance lies in the fact that the economic aggregates or growth of the Household sector may by reflected differently and unevenly when decomposed by different household groups. The Households sector is broken down into groups identified by main source of income, living situation, household composition, age class of the head of the household, income deciles, and net worth deciles.
These statistics are produced through combining microdata on households (among others administrative data and surveys) with the National Accounts aggregates. By adhering to the National Accounts totals, these distributional statistics align to the official macro-economic statistics. To accomplish this alignment, definitional, population-related, and methodological differences between micro- and macro-statistics are analyzed and resolved. Since National Accounts are internationally harmonized in terms of concepts and methodology, these aggregates are comparable across countries. Hence, due to the alignment to National Accounts totals, these distributional statistics have similar international comparability.
The methodology applied is developed in international context within expert groups of the OECD, ECB, and Eurostat, among others the work of the Expert Group on Disparities in a National Accounts framework (EG DNA). This methodology is outlined in the OECD Handbook on the Compilation of Household Distributional Results on Income, Consumption and Saving in Line with National Accounts Totals.

Data available from: 2021.

Status of the figures:
All data are provisional. The macro statistics are final, however the micro data used have varying statuses. The methodology is still under development at the international level.

Changes as of January 29th 2026:
None. This is a new table. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. The Dutch national accounts are recently revised. New statistical sources, methods and concepts are implemented in the national accounts, in order to align the picture of the Dutch economy with all underlying source data and international guidelines for the compilation of the national accounts. This table contains revised data. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published?
New figures will be released at T+2 at the latest.

Description topics

Total amount
Gross operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, because it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation of labour.
The operating surplus of households equals housing services produced for own consumption by owner-occupiers.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross mixed income
Mixed income is for households mainly equal to the income earned by sole proprietors and other entrepreneurs personally liable for all gains and losses from their activities. The income earned has both an element of wage income as well as profit since the entrepreneur is both rewarded for the provided labour input as well as the undertaken risks. Included in mixed income are rentals received from letting real estate and income earned from black and illegal activities.
In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross primary income
Total primary income received by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, operating surplus / mixed income (gross), net property income and net taxes on production and imports less subsidies. Incomes flowing from one domestic sector to another have no effect on net national income. Gross national income (at market prices) equals GDP minus primary income paid by resident institutional units to non-resident institutional units plus primary income received by resident institutional units from the rest of the world. The division of payments by member states to the European Union is largely based upon differences in gross national income.

National income is not a production concept but an income concept, which is more significant if expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of consumption of fixed capital.
Gross disposable income
The sum of the gross disposable incomes of the institutional sectors. Gross national disposable income equals gross national income (at market prices) minus current transfers (current taxes on income, wealth et cetera, social contributions, social benefits and other current transfers) paid to non-resident units, plus current transfers received by resident units from the rest of the world. Because disposable national income is not a production concept but an income concept, it is usually expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of depreciation (consumption of fixed capital).
Gross adjusted disposable income
Adjusted disposable income is equal to disposable income of households including any income transfers in kind provided to households free of charge by general government or non-profit institutions serving households. This variable facilitates comparisons over time and across countries when there are differences or changes in economic and social conditions.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.

Gross saving
The portion of disposable income that has not been used for final consumption expenditure.
Resources
Resources are transactions which add to the economic value of sectors.
Total
Compensation of employees
The compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during an accounting period. The compensation of employees is equal to the sum of wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Total
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries are the remunerations an employee receives in return for work done during an accounting period. Wages and salaries include social contributions, income taxes and other payments payable by the employee, including those withheld by the employer and paid directly to social insurance schemes, tax authorities etc. on behalf of the employee. The most important form of wages and salaries is wages in cash (including withheld income taxes and social contributions). Wages in cash are composed of regular gross wages, standard extra allowances (for instance for hazardous work), bonuses, overtime pay, tips and compensation for costs related to employment (for instance refunds of fares to and from work). Bonuses include holiday pay, tantième, gratifications, profit shares and a thirteenth or fourteenth month. Wages in kind occur if an employee benefits from his or her job besides being paid wages. Examples of payment in kind are private use of a company car, free housing, free food, lower interest rates on mortgages, free or cheap use of the company's products or services, and company supplied or subsidized child care.
Employers' social contributions
Employers' social contributions are social contributions payable by employers to social security schemes or other employment-related social insurance schemes to secure social benefits for their employees. Employer's social contributions may be either actual or imputed. As set out by the ESA 2010, pay over periods in which no work is done due to illness or bad weather is registered as part of employers' social contributions.
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit. Dividends are part of the property income.
Total
Interest
Interest is imputed to the period for which the underlying claim or debt exists. The actual interest payments or receipts are corrected for imputed bank services. Therefore there is a shift from actual interest payments and receipts to the production or the consumption of bank services. For producers of imputed bank services this means a decrease of the received interest and an increase of the paid interest with respect to the actual interest flows. For the consumers of imputed bank services this means an increase of received interest and a decrease of paid interest, compared with the actual interest flows.
Distributed income of corporations
Distributed income of corporations consists of dividends and withdrawals from income of quasi-corporations.
Dividends are a form of property income received by owners of shares to which they become entitled as a result of placing funds at the disposal of corporations. Dividends are recorded gross, before deduction of dividend tax. This applies also for the taxes on dividends to and from the rest of the world. Dividends are recorded at the moment they are made payable.
Quasi-corporations have no independent legal status. However, they have an economic and financial behavior that is different from that of their owners and similar to that of corporations. Therefore they are classified as non-financial or financial corporations.
Other investment income
Other investment income consists of:
- investment income attributable to insurance policy holders
- investment income payable on pension entitlements
- investment income attributable to collective investment fund shareholders
Rent
Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit.
There are two different types of resource rents: rent on land, and rent on subsoil resources. Resource rents on other natural resources such as radio spectra follow the same pattern. Examples are rents received by landowners from tenants and royalties for the permission to explore or to extract minerals or fossil fuels (received by owners of such deposits).
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Social benefits in cash
Social benefits other than social transfers in kind is made up of three sub-headings:
- social security benefits in cash
- other social insurance benefits
- social assistance benefits in cash.
Total
Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash
Social security non-pension benefits in cash.
Other social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Social assistance benefits in cash
Social assistance benefits are payments of the central and local government to households, for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. These benefits are based on a number of Dutch laws, such as the Act on Labor and Social Assistance.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Social transfers in kind
Social transfers in kind consist of individual goods and services provided for free or at prices that are not economically significant to individual households by government units and NPISHs, whether purchased on the market or produced as non-market output by government units or NPISHs. They are financed out of taxation, other government income or social security contributions, or out of donations and property income in the case of NPISHs.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Uses
Uses are transactions appear which deduces the economic value of sectors.
Total
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit.
Current taxes on income and wealth
Current taxes on income and wealth of corporations consist of corporation tax and dividend tax. These taxes are based on the profits of corporations.
Current taxes on income and wealth of households include all taxes, which are periodically imposed on income and wealth, such as the income tax, the wage tax and the tax on net wealth of individuals. Non-periodical levies, such as inheritance tax are defined as capital transfers. Several types of taxes are simultaneously seen as taxes on production and imports when imposed on producers and as taxes on income and wealth when imposed on consumers. For instance, motor vehicle tax is a tax on production when it is imposed on company cars and it is a tax on income and wealth and imports when it is imposed on cars for private use.
The treatment of dividend tax results from the recording of dividends. Because dividends are recorded gross, i.e. before deduction of dividend tax, dividend tax is in all cases recorded at the receiving sector. The same applies for the dividend tax to and from the rest of the world.
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Net social contributions
Social contributions include social security contributions, private social contributions (among which contributions to pension schemes) and imputed social contributions. Employers, employees, self-employed persons and non-active persons pay these contributions. Actually, the employers' part is paid directly to the insurers. However, in the national accounts, the employers' contributions are supposed to be part of primary income of households (i.e. the income from direct participation in the production process). Therefore, in first instance these contributions are treated as payments by employers to households as compensation of employees, who are deemed to pay them to the insurers in the income account.
Total
Employers' actual social contributions
Payments by employers, enforced by laws or (collective) labor agreement, in order to make social benefits possible.
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Households' actual social contributions
Households' actual social contributions are social contributions payable on their own behalf by employees, self-employed or non-employed persons to social insurance schemes.
Households' social contrib. supplements
Households' social contribution supplements consist of the property income earned during the accounting period on the stock of pension and non-pension entitlements.
The social insur. scheme service charges
The social insurance scheme service charges are the service fees charged by the units administering the schemes. They appear here as part of the calculation for net social contributions; they are not redistributive transactions but part of output and consumption expenditure.
Other social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Consumption of fixed capital
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.
Adjustm. change in pension entitlements
Since households are treated in the financial accounts as owners of the pension entitlements an adjustment item is necessary to ensure that any excess of contributions to pension schemes over pension benefits does not affect household savings. This adjustment is equal to the difference between net pension contributions (including imputed contributions) and pension benefits.
Average amount
Amount per household.
Gross operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, because it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation of labour.
The operating surplus of households equals housing services produced for own consumption by owner-occupiers.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross mixed income
Mixed income is for households mainly equal to the income earned by sole proprietors and other entrepreneurs personally liable for all gains and losses from their activities. The income earned has both an element of wage income as well as profit since the entrepreneur is both rewarded for the provided labour input as well as the undertaken risks. Included in mixed income are rentals received from letting real estate and income earned from black and illegal activities.
In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross primary income
Total primary income received by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, operating surplus / mixed income (gross), net property income and net taxes on production and imports less subsidies. Incomes flowing from one domestic sector to another have no effect on net national income. Gross national income (at market prices) equals GDP minus primary income paid by resident institutional units to non-resident institutional units plus primary income received by resident institutional units from the rest of the world. The division of payments by member states to the European Union is largely based upon differences in gross national income.

National income is not a production concept but an income concept, which is more significant if expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of consumption of fixed capital.
Gross disposable income
The sum of the gross disposable incomes of the institutional sectors. Gross national disposable income equals gross national income (at market prices) minus current transfers (current taxes on income, wealth et cetera, social contributions, social benefits and other current transfers) paid to non-resident units, plus current transfers received by resident units from the rest of the world. Because disposable national income is not a production concept but an income concept, it is usually expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of depreciation (consumption of fixed capital).
Gross adjusted disposable income
Adjusted disposable income is equal to disposable income of households including any income transfers in kind provided to households free of charge by general government or non-profit institutions serving households. This variable facilitates comparisons over time and across countries when there are differences or changes in economic and social conditions.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.

Gross saving
The portion of disposable income that has not been used for final consumption expenditure.
Resources
Resources are transactions which add to the economic value of sectors.
Total
Compensation of employees
The compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during an accounting period. The compensation of employees is equal to the sum of wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Total
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries are the remunerations an employee receives in return for work done during an accounting period. Wages and salaries include social contributions, income taxes and other payments payable by the employee, including those withheld by the employer and paid directly to social insurance schemes, tax authorities etc. on behalf of the employee. The most important form of wages and salaries is wages in cash (including withheld income taxes and social contributions). Wages in cash are composed of regular gross wages, standard extra allowances (for instance for hazardous work), bonuses, overtime pay, tips and compensation for costs related to employment (for instance refunds of fares to and from work). Bonuses include holiday pay, tantième, gratifications, profit shares and a thirteenth or fourteenth month. Wages in kind occur if an employee benefits from his or her job besides being paid wages. Examples of payment in kind are private use of a company car, free housing, free food, lower interest rates on mortgages, free or cheap use of the company's products or services, and company supplied or subsidized child care.
Employers' social contributions
Employers' social contributions are social contributions payable by employers to social security schemes or other employment-related social insurance schemes to secure social benefits for their employees. Employer's social contributions may be either actual or imputed. As set out by the ESA 2010, pay over periods in which no work is done due to illness or bad weather is registered as part of employers' social contributions.
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit. Dividends are part of the property income.
Total
Interest
Interest is imputed to the period for which the underlying claim or debt exists. The actual interest payments or receipts are corrected for imputed bank services. Therefore there is a shift from actual interest payments and receipts to the production or the consumption of bank services. For producers of imputed bank services this means a decrease of the received interest and an increase of the paid interest with respect to the actual interest flows. For the consumers of imputed bank services this means an increase of received interest and a decrease of paid interest, compared with the actual interest flows.
Distributed income of corporations
Distributed income of corporations consists of dividends and withdrawals from income of quasi-corporations.
Dividends are a form of property income received by owners of shares to which they become entitled as a result of placing funds at the disposal of corporations. Dividends are recorded gross, before deduction of dividend tax. This applies also for the taxes on dividends to and from the rest of the world. Dividends are recorded at the moment they are made payable.
Quasi-corporations have no independent legal status. However, they have an economic and financial behavior that is different from that of their owners and similar to that of corporations. Therefore they are classified as non-financial or financial corporations.
Other investment income
Other investment income consists of:
- investment income attributable to insurance policy holders
- investment income payable on pension entitlements
- investment income attributable to collective investment fund shareholders
Rent
Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit.
There are two different types of resource rents: rent on land, and rent on subsoil resources. Resource rents on other natural resources such as radio spectra follow the same pattern. Examples are rents received by landowners from tenants and royalties for the permission to explore or to extract minerals or fossil fuels (received by owners of such deposits).
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Social benefits in cash
Social benefits other than social transfers in kind is made up of three sub-headings:
- social security benefits in cash
- other social insurance benefits
- social assistance benefits in cash.
Total
Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash
Social security non-pension benefits in cash.
Other social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Social assistance benefits in cash
Social assistance benefits are payments of the central and local government to households, for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. These benefits are based on a number of Dutch laws, such as the Act on Labor and Social Assistance.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Social transfers in kind
Social transfers in kind consist of individual goods and services provided for free or at prices that are not economically significant to individual households by government units and NPISHs, whether purchased on the market or produced as non-market output by government units or NPISHs. They are financed out of taxation, other government income or social security contributions, or out of donations and property income in the case of NPISHs.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Uses
Uses are transactions appear which deduces the economic value of sectors.
Total
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit.
Current taxes on income and wealth
Current taxes on income and wealth of corporations consist of corporation tax and dividend tax. These taxes are based on the profits of corporations.
Current taxes on income and wealth of households include all taxes, which are periodically imposed on income and wealth, such as the income tax, the wage tax and the tax on net wealth of individuals. Non-periodical levies, such as inheritance tax are defined as capital transfers. Several types of taxes are simultaneously seen as taxes on production and imports when imposed on producers and as taxes on income and wealth when imposed on consumers. For instance, motor vehicle tax is a tax on production when it is imposed on company cars and it is a tax on income and wealth and imports when it is imposed on cars for private use.
The treatment of dividend tax results from the recording of dividends. Because dividends are recorded gross, i.e. before deduction of dividend tax, dividend tax is in all cases recorded at the receiving sector. The same applies for the dividend tax to and from the rest of the world.
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Net social contributions
Social contributions include social security contributions, private social contributions (among which contributions to pension schemes) and imputed social contributions. Employers, employees, self-employed persons and non-active persons pay these contributions. Actually, the employers' part is paid directly to the insurers. However, in the national accounts, the employers' contributions are supposed to be part of primary income of households (i.e. the income from direct participation in the production process). Therefore, in first instance these contributions are treated as payments by employers to households as compensation of employees, who are deemed to pay them to the insurers in the income account.
Total
Employers' actual social contributions
Payments by employers, enforced by laws or (collective) labor agreement, in order to make social benefits possible.
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Households' actual social contributions
Households' actual social contributions are social contributions payable on their own behalf by employees, self-employed or non-employed persons to social insurance schemes.
Households' social contrib. supplements
Households' social contribution supplements consist of the property income earned during the accounting period on the stock of pension and non-pension entitlements.
The social insur. scheme service charges
The social insurance scheme service charges are the service fees charged by the units administering the schemes. They appear here as part of the calculation for net social contributions; they are not redistributive transactions but part of output and consumption expenditure.
Other private social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Consumption of fixed capital
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.
Adjustm. change in pension entitlements
Since households are treated in the financial accounts as owners of the pension entitlements an adjustment item is necessary to ensure that any excess of contributions to pension schemes over pension benefits does not affect household savings. This adjustment is equal to the difference between net pension contributions (including imputed contributions) and pension benefits.
Standardised amount
Amount per household converted to a single-person household.
Gross operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, because it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation of labour.
The operating surplus of households equals housing services produced for own consumption by owner-occupiers.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross mixed income
Mixed income is for households mainly equal to the income earned by sole proprietors and other entrepreneurs personally liable for all gains and losses from their activities. The income earned has both an element of wage income as well as profit since the entrepreneur is both rewarded for the provided labour input as well as the undertaken risks. Included in mixed income are rentals received from letting real estate and income earned from black and illegal activities.
In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.
Gross primary income
Total primary income received by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, operating surplus / mixed income (gross), net property income and net taxes on production and imports less subsidies. Incomes flowing from one domestic sector to another have no effect on net national income. Gross national income (at market prices) equals GDP minus primary income paid by resident institutional units to non-resident institutional units plus primary income received by resident institutional units from the rest of the world. The division of payments by member states to the European Union is largely based upon differences in gross national income.

National income is not a production concept but an income concept, which is more significant if expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of consumption of fixed capital.
Gross disposable income
The sum of the gross disposable incomes of the institutional sectors. Gross national disposable income equals gross national income (at market prices) minus current transfers (current taxes on income, wealth et cetera, social contributions, social benefits and other current transfers) paid to non-resident units, plus current transfers received by resident units from the rest of the world. Because disposable national income is not a production concept but an income concept, it is usually expressed in net terms, i.e. after deduction of depreciation (consumption of fixed capital).
Gross adjusted disposable income
Adjusted disposable income is equal to disposable income of households including any income transfers in kind provided to households free of charge by general government or non-profit institutions serving households. This variable facilitates comparisons over time and across countries when there are differences or changes in economic and social conditions.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used.

Gross saving
The portion of disposable income that has not been used for final consumption expenditure.
Resources
Resources are transactions which add to the economic value of sectors.
Total
Compensation of employees
The compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during an accounting period. The compensation of employees is equal to the sum of wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Total
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries are the remunerations an employee receives in return for work done during an accounting period. Wages and salaries include social contributions, income taxes and other payments payable by the employee, including those withheld by the employer and paid directly to social insurance schemes, tax authorities etc. on behalf of the employee. The most important form of wages and salaries is wages in cash (including withheld income taxes and social contributions). Wages in cash are composed of regular gross wages, standard extra allowances (for instance for hazardous work), bonuses, overtime pay, tips and compensation for costs related to employment (for instance refunds of fares to and from work). Bonuses include holiday pay, tantième, gratifications, profit shares and a thirteenth or fourteenth month. Wages in kind occur if an employee benefits from his or her job besides being paid wages. Examples of payment in kind are private use of a company car, free housing, free food, lower interest rates on mortgages, free or cheap use of the company's products or services, and company supplied or subsidized child care.
Employers' social contributions
Employers' social contributions are social contributions payable by employers to social security schemes or other employment-related social insurance schemes to secure social benefits for their employees. Employer's social contributions may be either actual or imputed. As set out by the ESA 2010, pay over periods in which no work is done due to illness or bad weather is registered as part of employers' social contributions.
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit. Dividends are part of the property income.
Total
Interest
Interest is imputed to the period for which the underlying claim or debt exists. The actual interest payments or receipts are corrected for imputed bank services. Therefore there is a shift from actual interest payments and receipts to the production or the consumption of bank services. For producers of imputed bank services this means a decrease of the received interest and an increase of the paid interest with respect to the actual interest flows. For the consumers of imputed bank services this means an increase of received interest and a decrease of paid interest, compared with the actual interest flows.
Distributed income of corporations
Distributed income of corporations consists of dividends and withdrawals from income of quasi-corporations.
Dividends are a form of property income received by owners of shares to which they become entitled as a result of placing funds at the disposal of corporations. Dividends are recorded gross, before deduction of dividend tax. This applies also for the taxes on dividends to and from the rest of the world. Dividends are recorded at the moment they are made payable.
Quasi-corporations have no independent legal status. However, they have an economic and financial behavior that is different from that of their owners and similar to that of corporations. Therefore they are classified as non-financial or financial corporations.
Other investment income
Other investment income consists of:
- investment income attributable to insurance policy holders
- investment income payable on pension entitlements
- investment income attributable to collective investment fund shareholders
Rent
Rent is the income receivable by the owner of a natural resource for putting the natural resource at the disposal of another institutional unit.
There are two different types of resource rents: rent on land, and rent on subsoil resources. Resource rents on other natural resources such as radio spectra follow the same pattern. Examples are rents received by landowners from tenants and royalties for the permission to explore or to extract minerals or fossil fuels (received by owners of such deposits).
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Social benefits in cash
Social benefits other than social transfers in kind is made up of three sub-headings:
- social security benefits in cash
- other social insurance benefits
- social assistance benefits in cash.
Total
Social sec. non-pension benefits in cash
Social security non-pension benefits in cash.
Other social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Social assistance benefits in cash
Social assistance benefits are payments of the central and local government to households, for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. These benefits are based on a number of Dutch laws, such as the Act on Labor and Social Assistance.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Social transfers in kind
Social transfers in kind consist of individual goods and services provided for free or at prices that are not economically significant to individual households by government units and NPISHs, whether purchased on the market or produced as non-market output by government units or NPISHs. They are financed out of taxation, other government income or social security contributions, or out of donations and property income in the case of NPISHs.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Uses
Uses are transactions appear which deduces the economic value of sectors.
Total
Property income
Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for providing funds to, or putting the tangible non-produced asset at the deposal of, another institutional unit.
Current taxes on income and wealth
Current taxes on income and wealth of corporations consist of corporation tax and dividend tax. These taxes are based on the profits of corporations.
Current taxes on income and wealth of households include all taxes, which are periodically imposed on income and wealth, such as the income tax, the wage tax and the tax on net wealth of individuals. Non-periodical levies, such as inheritance tax are defined as capital transfers. Several types of taxes are simultaneously seen as taxes on production and imports when imposed on producers and as taxes on income and wealth when imposed on consumers. For instance, motor vehicle tax is a tax on production when it is imposed on company cars and it is a tax on income and wealth and imports when it is imposed on cars for private use.
The treatment of dividend tax results from the recording of dividends. Because dividends are recorded gross, i.e. before deduction of dividend tax, dividend tax is in all cases recorded at the receiving sector. The same applies for the dividend tax to and from the rest of the world.
Social contributions and benefits
Social contributions and benefits are transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, made through collectively organized schemes, or outside such schemes by government units and NPISHs; they include payments from general government to producers which individually benefit households and which are made in the context of social risks or needs.
Social benefits are transfers to households, intended to relieve them from the financial burden of a number of risks or needs, such as sickness, invalidity, disability, old age, survivors and unemployment.
Total
Net social contributions
Social contributions include social security contributions, private social contributions (among which contributions to pension schemes) and imputed social contributions. Employers, employees, self-employed persons and non-active persons pay these contributions. Actually, the employers' part is paid directly to the insurers. However, in the national accounts, the employers' contributions are supposed to be part of primary income of households (i.e. the income from direct participation in the production process). Therefore, in first instance these contributions are treated as payments by employers to households as compensation of employees, who are deemed to pay them to the insurers in the income account.
Total
Employers' actual social contributions
Payments by employers, enforced by laws or (collective) labor agreement, in order to make social benefits possible.
Employers' imputed social contributions
Imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to the 'unfunded employee social benefits' (less any employees' social contributions) paid directly by employers to their (former) employees. It is necessary to introduce this imputation because the direct payments are recorded twice. Firstly they are recorded as employers' social contributions (part of the compensation of employees). Secondly they are recorded as social benefits.
Households' actual social contributions
Households' actual social contributions are social contributions payable on their own behalf by employees, self-employed or non-employed persons to social insurance schemes.
Households' social contrib. supplements
Households' social contribution supplements consist of the property income earned during the accounting period on the stock of pension and non-pension entitlements.
The social insur. scheme service charges
The social insurance scheme service charges are the service fees charged by the units administering the schemes. They appear here as part of the calculation for net social contributions; they are not redistributive transactions but part of output and consumption expenditure.
Other social insurance benefits
Other private social insurance benefits are benefits paid by employers out of special reserves, which are segregated from their other reserves.
Other current transfers
Other current transfers consist of non-life insurance premiums, non-life insurance claims, current transfers within general government, current international co-operation and miscellaneous current transfers.
Capital transfers
Capital transfers are payments for which no quid pro quo by the beneficiary is expected. They burden the wealth of the payer, or are meant to finance fixed capital formation or other long-term expenditures of the receiver. Capital transfers can be classified into capital taxes, investment grants, imputed capital transfers and other capital transfers.
Consumption of fixed capital
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.
Adjustm. change in pension entitlements
Since households are treated in the financial accounts as owners of the pension entitlements an adjustment item is necessary to ensure that any excess of contributions to pension schemes over pension benefits does not affect household savings. This adjustment is equal to the difference between net pension contributions (including imputed contributions) and pension benefits.