Supply and use by products of activity; National Accounts

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Products of activity and other items Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (million euros) Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (million euros) Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (million euros) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (%) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (%) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (%) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (2021=100) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (2021=100) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (2021=100)
A-U All goods and services 775,393 485,731 289,662 656,668 412,728 244,087 1.8 0.8 3.6 118.1 117.7 118.7
A Agriculture, forestry products 10,424 10,424 0 9,020 9,020 . -0.4 -0.4 . 115.6 115.6 .
01 Products of agriculture, hunting.. 10,171 10,171 0 8,819 8,819 . -0.5 -0.5 . 115.3 115.3 .
011-013 Crops and planting material 9,331 9,331 0 8,141 8,141 . -0.8 -0.8 . 114.6 114.6 .
014 Live animals and animal products 840 840 0 674 674 . 3.3 3.3 . 124.7 124.7 .
016 Agricultural and animal husbandry.. 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
02 Products of forestry, logging and.. 40 40 0 35 35 . 5.3 5.3 . 115.6 115.6 .
03 Fish and other fishing products.. 213 213 0 167 167 . 1.5 1.5 . 127.5 127.5 .
B-E Mining, manufacturing products.. 209,100 196,528 12,572 175,564 164,143 11,495 1.2 0.8 6.8 119.1 119.7 109.4
B Mining and quarrying 7,960 7,918 42 5,056 5,006 58 -1.0 -1.1 8.3 157.4 158.2 72.9
05 Coal and lignite 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
06 Crude petroleum and natural gas 7,797 7,755 42 4,920 4,870 58 -1.1 -1.1 8.3 158.5 159.2 72.9
07 Metal ores 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
08 Other mining and quarrying products 163 163 0 147 147 . 1.9 1.9 . 111.2 111.2 .
09 Mining support services 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
C Manufacturing 180,299 172,914 7,385 155,000 148,073 6,964 1.2 0.9 8.0 116.3 116.8 106.0
10-12 Food, beverages and tobacco 62,138 62,138 0 49,321 49,321 . -2.7 -2.7 . 126.0 126.0 .
10 Food products 47,507 47,507 0 37,819 37,819 . 0.1 0.1 . 125.6 125.6 .
101-102 Fish and meat 10,879 10,879 0 8,728 8,728 . 0.2 0.2 . 124.6 124.6 .
103 Processed and preserved fruit.. 5,286 5,286 0 4,215 4,215 . -2.0 -2.0 . 125.4 125.4 .
104 Vegetable and animal oils and fats 1,116 1,116 0 810 810 . 2.4 2.4 . 137.8 137.8 .
105 Dairy products 6,708 6,708 0 5,266 5,266 . 3.4 3.4 . 127.4 127.4 .
106-107 Grain, starches, baker products 9,199 9,199 0 7,263 7,263 . 0.6 0.6 . 126.7 126.7 .
108 Other food products 11,829 11,829 0 9,511 9,511 . -1.4 -1.4 . 124.4 124.4 .
109 Prepared animal feeds 2,490 2,490 0 1,997 1,997 . -0.2 -0.2 . 124.7 124.7 .
11 Beverages 6,676 6,676 0 5,692 5,692 . -3.3 -3.3 . 117.3 117.3 .
12 Tobacco products 7,955 7,955 0 5,676 5,676 . -18.8 -18.8 . 140.2 140.2 .
13-15 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 28,233 28,233 0 25,260 25,260 . 4.9 4.9 . 111.8 111.8 .
13 Textiles 3,850 3,850 0 3,498 3,498 . 4.3 4.3 . 110.1 110.1 .
14 Wearing apparel 19,486 19,486 0 17,274 17,274 . 5.7 5.7 . 112.8 112.8 .
15 Leather and related products 4,897 4,897 0 4,484 4,484 . 2.5 2.5 . 109.2 109.2 .
16-18 Wood, paper and printing services 4,443 4,443 0 3,860 3,860 . 6.0 6.0 . 115.1 115.1 .
16 Wood, wood and cork products ... 1,752 1,752 0 1,523 1,523 . -1.6 -1.6 . 115.1 115.1 .
17 Paper and paper products 2,670 2,670 0 2,311 2,311 . 11.0 11.0 . 115.5 115.5 .
18 Printing and recording services 21 21 0 19 19 . 43.8 43.8 . 110.5 110.5 .
19 Coke and refined petroleum products 12,201 12,201 0 10,859 10,859 . -0.2 -0.2 . 112.4 112.4 .
20-21 Chemicals, pharmaceutical products 17,368 12,315 5,053 15,731 10,972 4,766 5.7 5.0 7.4 110.4 112.2 106.0
20 Chemicals and chemical products 8,266 8,266 0 7,255 7,255 . 3.8 3.8 . 113.9 113.9 .
21 Basic pharmaceutical products and.. 9,102 4,049 5,053 8,484 3,724 4,766 7.4 7.5 7.4 107.3 108.7 106.0
22-23 Rubber, plastics and other.. 5,074 5,074 0 3,913 3,913 . 0.0 0.0 . 129.7 129.7 .
22 Rubber and plastics products 3,481 3,481 0 2,458 2,458 . -3.2 -3.2 . 141.6 141.6 .
23 Other non-metallic mineral products 1,593 1,593 0 1,468 1,468 . 6.9 6.9 . 108.5 108.5 .
24-25 Basic metals and metal products 3,009 3,009 0 2,695 2,695 . 8.5 8.5 . 111.7 111.7 .
24 Basic metals 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
25 Fabricated metal products, except.. 3,009 3,009 0 2,695 2,695 . 8.5 8.5 . 111.7 111.7 .
26-27 Electrical and electronic products 16,479 14,157 2,322 15,724 13,533 2,185 7.9 7.7 9.2 104.8 104.6 106.3
26 Computer, electronic and optical.. 10,147 7,877 2,270 10,030 7,886 2,133 7.5 6.9 9.8 101.2 99.9 106.4
27 Electrical equipment 6,332 6,280 52 5,694 5,642 51 8.5 8.7 -10.3 111.2 111.3 101.8
28 Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 950 950 0 901 901 . 5.4 5.4 . 105.4 105.4 .
29-30 Transport equipment 14,047 14,037 10 12,337 12,327 12 -5.9 -5.9 11.1 113.9 113.9 85.7
29 Motor vehicles, trailers and.. 11,148 11,148 0 9,666 9,666 . -8.0 -8.0 . 115.3 115.3 .
30 Other transport equipment 2,899 2,889 10 2,678 2,668 12 3.4 3.4 11.1 108.2 108.3 85.7
31-33 Other manufactured goods, repair 16,357 16,357 0 14,591 14,591 . 3.4 3.4 . 112.1 112.1 .
31-32 Furniture, other manufacturing 16,208 16,208 0 14,467 14,467 . 3.4 3.4 . 112.0 112.0 .
31 Furniture 8,652 8,652 0 7,535 7,535 . 2.9 2.9 . 114.8 114.8 .
32 Other manufactured goods 7,556 7,556 0 6,946 6,946 . 4.0 4.0 . 108.8 108.8 .
33 Repair and installation services.. 149 149 0 124 124 . 5.2 5.2 . 120.0 120.0 .
D Electricity and gas supply 11,304 11,289 15 7,907 7,896 11 1.4 1.4 0.0 143.0 143.0 133.3
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air.. 11,304 11,289 15 7,907 7,896 11 1.4 1.4 0.0 143.0 143.0 133.3
E Water supply and waste management 9,537 4,407 5,130 8,092 3,632 4,463 2.6 -0.3 5.2 117.9 121.3 114.9
36 Natural water; water treatment and.. 1,996 1,996 0 1,517 1,517 . 0.8 0.8 . 131.6 131.6 .
37-39 Waste management 7,541 2,411 5,130 6,577 2,113 4,463 3.1 -1.1 5.2 114.7 114.1 114.9
F Construction 1,071 401 670 892 332 560 8.2 8.0 8.3 120.1 120.9 119.6
41 Buildings and building construction.. 324 0 324 277 . 277 8.7 . 8.7 117.0 . 117.0
42 Constructions and construction works 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
43 Specialised construction works 747 401 346 615 332 283 8.0 8.0 8.0 121.4 120.9 122.2
G-I Trade, transport and vehicles repair 70,345 68,011 2,334 57,017 54,892 2,110 0.5 0.7 -6.1 123.4 123.9 110.6
G Wholesale and retail trade 12,913 12,913 0 10,838 10,838 . 1.9 1.9 . 119.1 119.1 .
45 Wholesale and retail trade and.. 12,261 12,261 0 10,286 10,286 . 1.9 1.9 . 119.2 119.2 .
46 Wholesale trade services, except.. 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
47 Retail trade services, except of.. 652 652 0 551 551 . 1.9 1.9 . 118.3 118.3 .
H Transportation and storage 14,739 12,503 2,236 12,263 10,196 2,025 3.9 6.0 -6.6 120.2 122.6 110.4
49 Land transport services and.. 7,189 4,986 2,203 6,537 4,528 2,008 2.6 7.5 -7.1 110.0 110.1 109.7
50 Water transport services 160 160 0 143 143 . -3.2 -3.2 . 112.3 112.3 .
51 Air transport services 5,811 5,811 0 4,115 4,115 . 7.8 7.8 . 141.2 141.2 .
52 Warehousing and support services.. 751 718 33 625 606 26 4.7 3.3 50.0 120.1 118.5 126.8
53 Postal and courier services 828 828 0 732 732 . -8.8 -8.8 . 113.2 113.2 .
I Accommodation and food services 42,693 42,595 98 33,911 33,830 87 -1.2 -1.2 8.1 125.9 125.9 113.3
55 Accommodation services 11,391 11,360 31 8,745 8,719 27 -3.0 -3.1 16.7 130.3 130.3 115.5
56 Food and beverage serving services 31,302 31,235 67 25,155 25,100 . -0.5 -0.5 4.8 124.4 124.4 .
J Information and communication 16,122 15,682 440 15,712 15,331 382 2.5 2.6 1.0 102.6 102.3 115.2
58-60 Publishing, audio-visual.. 5,956 5,522 434 5,300 4,924 376 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 112.4 112.2 115.4
58 Publishing services 4,259 4,255 4 3,824 3,820 4 -0.8 -0.8 33.3 111.4 111.4 100.0
59-60 Audio-visual and broadcasting 1,697 1,267 430 1,476 1,104 372 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 115.0 114.8 115.5
59 Motion picture, video and television 513 513 0 424 424 . 0.6 0.6 . 120.9 120.9 .
60 Programming and broadcasting services 1,184 754 430 1,050 678 372 -1.2 -2.1 0.3 112.8 111.3 115.6
61 Telecommunications services 8,782 8,782 0 9,199 9,199 . 5.5 5.5 . 95.5 95.5 .
62-63 Computer and information services 1,384 1,378 6 1,244 1,238 6 -1.4 -1.6 50.0 111.3 111.3 100.0
62 Computer programming, consultancy.. 252 252 0 224 224 . 2.1 2.1 . 112.5 112.5 .
63 Information services 1,132 1,126 6 1,019 1,013 6 -2.2 -2.4 50.0 111.1 111.1 100.0
K Financial institutions 37,120 37,120 0 30,198 30,198 . 0.4 0.4 . 122.9 122.9 .
64 Financial services, except. 14,184 14,184 0 2,731 2,731 . 0.4 0.4 . 519.3 519.3 .
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension.. 22,058 22,058 0 26,731 26,731 . 0.5 0.5 . 82.5 82.5 .
66 Services auxiliary to financial.. 878 878 0 834 834 . -0.8 -0.8 . 105.3 105.3 .
L Real estate activities 84,150 79,005 5,145 76,643 71,923 4,729 1.3 0.8 9.9 109.8 109.8 108.8
68 Real estate services 84,150 79,005 5,145 76,643 71,923 4,729 1.3 0.8 9.9 109.8 109.8 108.8
M-N Business services 25,813 24,650 1,163 21,782 20,803 979 0.7 0.8 -1.8 118.5 118.5 118.8
M Vrije beroepen en.. 6,359 5,719 640 5,438 4,887 551 0.5 0.3 2.2 116.9 117.0 116.1
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 5,081 4,469 612 4,414 3,886 529 0.0 -0.3 2.1 115.1 115.0 115.7
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 4,878 4,266 612 4,247 3,719 529 0.0 -0.3 2.1 114.9 114.7 115.7
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data from national accounts on the supply and use of goods and services by groups products of activities. Domestic production and imports make up the supply of goods and services. The use of goods and services consist of intermediate consumption, the consumption, fixed capital formation, exports and changes in inventories.

Data available from 2021.

Status of the figures:
Data of 2021-2023 are final. Data from 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th 2025:
Data of 2024 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.
Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.
Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.
Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.

Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certain variable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.
Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.