Supply and use by products of activity; National Accounts

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Products of activity and other items Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (million euros) Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (million euros) Value at current prices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (million euros) Value at prices of 2021 Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (million euros) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (%) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (%) Volume changes on previous year Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (%) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Total (2021=100) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure Households and NPISHs (2021=100) Price indices Use of goods and services Final consumption expenditure General government (2021=100)
A-U All goods and services 807,461 503,530 303,931 664,131 415,444 248,836 1.3 0.9 2.1 121.6 121.2 122.1
A Agriculture, forestry products 11,200 11,200 0 9,557 9,557 . 5.3 5.3 . 117.2 117.2 .
01 Products of agriculture, hunting.. 10,931 10,931 0 9,348 9,348 . 5.4 5.4 . 116.9 116.9 .
011-013 Crops and planting material 9,982 9,982 0 8,599 8,599 . 5.1 5.1 . 116.1 116.1 .
014 Live animals and animal products 949 949 0 741 741 . 8.2 8.2 . 128.0 128.0 .
016 Agricultural and animal husbandry.. 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
02 Products of forestry, logging and.. 36 36 0 30 30 . -10.0 -10.0 . 118.5 118.5 .
03 Fish and other fishing products.. 233 233 0 179 179 . 2.7 2.7 . 130.1 130.1 .
B-E Mining, manufacturing products.. 211,562 198,641 12,921 174,420 162,757 11,770 0.4 0.2 3.9 121.3 122.0 109.8
B Mining and quarrying 7,761 7,717 44 4,946 4,903 45 -0.7 -0.7 -4.8 156.9 157.4 97.0
05 Coal and lignite 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
06 Crude petroleum and natural gas 7,605 7,561 44 4,817 4,775 45 -0.7 -0.7 -4.8 157.9 158.4 97.0
07 Metal ores 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
08 Other mining and quarrying products 156 156 0 137 137 . -0.6 -0.6 . 113.6 113.6 .
09 Mining support services 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
C Manufacturing 183,104 175,304 7,800 154,720 147,285 7,527 0.7 0.4 6.3 118.3 119.0 103.6
10-12 Food, beverages and tobacco 64,056 64,056 0 48,773 48,773 . -1.0 -1.0 . 131.3 131.3 .
10 Food products 51,446 51,446 0 39,030 39,030 . 1.9 1.9 . 131.8 131.8 .
101-102 Fish and meat 11,710 11,710 0 8,830 8,830 . -0.1 -0.1 . 132.6 132.6 .
103 Processed and preserved fruit.. 5,946 5,946 0 4,612 4,612 . 4.2 4.2 . 128.9 128.9 .
104 Vegetable and animal oils and fats 1,186 1,186 0 855 855 . 5.1 5.1 . 138.7 138.7 .
105 Dairy products 7,266 7,266 0 5,444 5,444 . 3.5 3.5 . 133.5 133.5 .
106-107 Grain, starches, baker products 9,717 9,717 0 7,450 7,450 . 4.3 4.3 . 130.4 130.4 .
108 Other food products 12,871 12,871 0 9,618 9,618 . -0.2 -0.2 . 133.8 133.8 .
109 Prepared animal feeds 2,750 2,750 0 2,193 2,193 . 1.5 1.5 . 125.4 125.4 .
11 Beverages 6,675 6,675 0 5,548 5,548 . -1.3 -1.3 . 120.3 120.3 .
12 Tobacco products 5,935 5,935 0 4,045 4,045 . -21.5 -21.5 . 146.7 146.7 .
13-15 Textiles, wearing apparel, leather 28,648 28,648 0 25,460 25,460 . 3.3 3.3 . 112.5 112.5 .
13 Textiles 4,289 4,289 0 3,712 3,712 . 1.6 1.6 . 115.5 115.5 .
14 Wearing apparel 19,803 19,803 0 17,474 17,474 . 3.6 3.6 . 113.3 113.3 .
15 Leather and related products 4,556 4,556 0 4,254 4,254 . 3.9 3.9 . 107.1 107.1 .
16-18 Wood, paper and printing services 4,666 4,666 0 3,946 3,946 . 2.0 2.0 . 118.2 118.2 .
16 Wood, wood and cork products ... 1,842 1,842 0 1,544 1,544 . -1.2 -1.2 . 119.3 119.3 .
17 Paper and paper products 2,800 2,800 0 2,377 2,377 . 3.9 3.9 . 117.8 117.8 .
18 Printing and recording services 24 24 0 19 19 . 46.7 46.7 . 123.8 123.8 .
19 Coke and refined petroleum products 11,229 11,229 0 10,236 10,236 . -2.6 -2.6 . 109.7 109.7 .
20-21 Chemicals, pharmaceutical products 18,186 12,752 5,434 16,378 11,111 5,294 4.0 2.9 6.7 111.0 114.8 102.7
20 Chemicals and chemical products 8,454 8,454 0 7,273 7,273 . 1.5 1.5 . 116.2 116.2 .
21 Basic pharmaceutical products and.. 9,732 4,298 5,434 9,134 3,849 5,294 6.3 5.7 6.7 106.5 111.7 102.7
22-23 Rubber, plastics and other.. 5,026 5,026 0 3,758 3,758 . -2.0 -2.0 . 133.7 133.7 .
22 Rubber and plastics products 3,512 3,512 0 2,420 2,420 . -1.0 -1.0 . 145.1 145.1 .
23 Other non-metallic mineral products 1,514 1,514 0 1,338 1,338 . -4.2 -4.2 . 113.1 113.1 .
24-25 Basic metals and metal products 3,011 3,011 0 2,650 2,650 . 0.1 0.1 . 113.6 113.6 .
24 Basic metals 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
25 Fabricated metal products, except.. 3,011 3,011 0 2,650 2,650 . 0.1 0.1 . 113.6 113.6 .
26-27 Electrical and electronic products 16,367 14,010 2,357 15,929 13,699 2,224 4.0 3.8 5.3 102.7 102.3 106.0
26 Computer, electronic and optical.. 10,180 7,875 2,305 10,213 8,029 2,173 3.6 3.1 5.5 99.7 98.1 106.1
27 Electrical equipment 6,187 6,135 52 5,720 5,668 51 4.5 4.6 -3.7 108.2 108.2 101.8
28 Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 977 977 0 912 912 . 1.9 1.9 . 107.1 107.1 .
29-30 Transport equipment 14,581 14,572 9 12,524 12,514 10 -2.5 -2.5 12.5 116.4 116.4 85.7
29 Motor vehicles, trailers and.. 11,770 11,770 0 10,068 10,068 . -2.5 -2.5 . 116.9 116.9 .
30 Other transport equipment 2,811 2,802 9 2,453 2,443 10 -2.5 -2.6 12.5 114.6 114.7 85.7
31-33 Other manufactured goods, repair 16,357 16,357 0 14,466 14,466 . 1.3 1.3 . 113.1 113.1 .
31-32 Furniture, other manufacturing 16,211 16,211 0 14,347 14,347 . 1.3 1.3 . 113.0 113.0 .
31 Furniture 8,665 8,665 0 7,441 7,441 . 0.4 0.4 . 116.4 116.4 .
32 Other manufactured goods 7,546 7,546 0 6,920 6,920 . 2.4 2.4 . 109.0 109.0 .
33 Repair and installation services.. 146 146 0 119 119 . 0.0 0.0 . 122.8 122.8 .
D Electricity and gas supply 10,886 10,870 16 7,530 7,519 10 -2.8 -2.8 0.0 144.6 144.6 153.2
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air.. 10,886 10,870 16 7,530 7,519 10 -2.8 -2.8 0.0 144.6 144.6 153.2
E Water supply and waste management 9,811 4,750 5,061 7,815 3,606 4,209 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 125.5 131.7 120.2
36 Natural water; water treatment and.. 2,189 2,189 0 1,508 1,508 . -0.9 -0.9 . 145.1 145.1 .
37-39 Waste management 7,622 2,561 5,061 6,304 2,095 4,209 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 120.9 122.2 120.2
F Construction 1,074 386 688 864 303 562 6.9 -2.1 12.7 124.3 127.3 122.4
41 Buildings and building construction.. 364 0 364 302 . 302 24.6 . 24.6 120.7 . 120.7
42 Constructions and construction works 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
43 Specialised construction works 710 386 324 564 303 261 -0.4 -2.1 1.6 125.9 127.3 124.3
G-I Trade, transport and vehicles repair 74,810 72,439 2,371 58,647 56,572 2,049 1.6 1.7 0.2 127.6 128.0 115.7
G Wholesale and retail trade 13,846 13,846 0 11,200 11,200 . 2.1 2.1 . 123.6 123.6 .
45 Wholesale and retail trade and.. 13,162 13,162 0 10,640 10,640 . 2.1 2.1 . 123.7 123.7 .
46 Wholesale trade services, except.. 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . .
47 Retail trade services, except of.. 684 684 0 560 560 . 1.4 1.4 . 122.2 122.2 .
H Transportation and storage 15,696 13,493 2,203 12,501 10,537 1,903 2.7 3.3 -1.3 125.6 128.1 115.8
49 Land transport services and.. 7,396 5,218 2,178 6,336 4,444 1,891 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 116.7 117.4 115.2
50 Water transport services 165 165 0 136 136 . -4.9 -4.9 . 121.7 121.7 .
51 Air transport services 6,331 6,331 0 4,419 4,419 . 7.7 7.7 . 143.3 143.3 .
52 Warehousing and support services.. 831 806 25 649 637 20 5.3 5.1 12.5 128.0 126.6 122.5
53 Postal and courier services 973 973 0 773 773 . 2.1 2.1 . 125.9 125.9 .
I Accommodation and food services 45,268 45,100 168 34,948 34,812 147 1.1 1.0 24.6 129.5 129.6 114.1
55 Accommodation services 12,111 12,077 34 9,276 9,249 28 0.5 0.5 22.2 130.6 130.6 120.9
56 Food and beverage serving services 33,157 33,023 134 25,658 25,549 . 1.3 1.3 25.2 129.2 129.3 .
J Information and communication 16,384 15,995 389 15,965 15,650 325 2.6 3.2 -19.3 102.6 102.2 119.5
58-60 Publishing, audio-visual.. 5,964 5,578 386 5,083 4,763 322 -3.7 -2.4 -19.3 117.3 117.1 119.7
58 Publishing services 4,361 4,357 4 3,743 3,739 4 -2.4 -2.4 33.3 116.5 116.5 100.0
59-60 Audio-visual and broadcasting 1,603 1,221 382 1,342 1,025 319 -7.2 -2.4 -19.6 119.5 119.2 119.9
59 Motion picture, video and television 434 434 0 366 366 . -5.9 -5.9 . 118.7 118.7 .
60 Programming and broadcasting services 1,169 787 382 977 659 319 -7.6 -0.3 -19.6 119.7 119.5 119.9
61 Telecommunications services 8,796 8,796 0 9,581 9,581 . 6.5 6.5 . 91.8 91.8 .
62-63 Computer and information services 1,624 1,621 3 1,371 1,367 3 4.8 4.8 -25.0 118.5 118.5 100.0
62 Computer programming, consultancy.. 262 262 0 236 236 . 2.0 2.0 . 111.0 111.0 .
63 Information services 1,362 1,359 3 1,134 1,131 3 5.3 5.4 -25.0 120.1 120.2 100.0
K Financial institutions 38,012 38,012 0 30,533 30,533 . 1.0 1.0 . 124.5 124.5 .
64 Financial services, except. 13,449 13,449 0 2,767 2,767 . 1.5 1.5 . 486.1 486.1 .
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension.. 23,601 23,601 0 26,972 26,972 . 0.6 0.6 . 87.5 87.5 .
66 Services auxiliary to financial.. 962 962 0 870 870 . 2.8 2.8 . 110.6 110.6 .
L Real estate activities 89,211 83,584 5,627 77,474 72,554 4,930 1.2 1.0 4.0 115.1 115.2 114.1
68 Real estate services 89,211 83,584 5,627 77,474 72,554 4,930 1.2 1.0 4.0 115.1 115.2 114.1
M-N Business services 27,420 26,182 1,238 21,905 20,901 1,004 0.5 0.3 3.9 125.2 125.3 123.3
M Vrije beroepen en.. 7,080 6,462 618 5,505 5,004 501 -0.2 0.0 -2.0 128.6 129.1 123.2
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 5,829 5,244 585 4,570 4,096 475 0.3 0.6 -2.6 127.6 128.0 123.0
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 5,605 5,020 585 4,397 3,924 475 0.3 0.6 -2.6 127.5 127.9 123.0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Table explanation


This table contains data from national accounts on the supply and use of goods and services by groups products of activities. Domestic production and imports make up the supply of goods and services. The use of goods and services consist of intermediate consumption, the consumption, fixed capital formation, exports and changes in inventories.

Data available from 2021.

Status of the figures:
Data of 2021-2024 are final. Data from 2025 are provisional.

Changes as of July 1st 2026:
Data of 2025 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.
Value at prices of 2021
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2021 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.
Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.
Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.

Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certain variable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2021.
Use of goods and services
The use of different kinds of product. A distinction is made between intermediate consumption by industry and final expenditure. Final expenditure is broken down into exports, final consumption expenditure by households, final consumption expenditure by general government, gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories. Used products are valued at purchasers' price which is the price of a product paid by the purchaser.
Final consumption expenditure
Expenditure on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs. Expenses may be made at home or abroad, but they are always made by resident institutional units, that is households or institutions residing in the Netherlands. By definition only households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government institutions consume. Enterprises do not: expenses they make on goods and services are thought to serve production and are therefore classified as intermediate consumption of fixed capital formation. The general government is a special case. The government also has intermediate consumption, just like enterprises. But the output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the general government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. It also contains social transfers in kind. In the Netherlands this mainly concerns health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.
Total
Households and NPISHs
Consumption expenditure by households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Not all expenses made by households are seen as consumptive, households may invest as well. These investments mainly concern the purchase of houses and substantial costs on maintenance. Small costs on maintenance, indoor painting and the purchase of furniture is classified as consumption. This also applies to the purchase of cars and car maintenance.
General government
Consumption expenditure by the general government sector. The output delivered by the government which is not directly paid for, non-market output (like safety), is classified as consumption by the government. It is said that the government 'consumes its own production'. The system of national accounts demands that all that is produced is also consumed (or serves as an investment). By convention, government output is consumed by the government itself. This is not the only consumption by the general government. Purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households as social transfers in kind are part of government consumption as well. Examples of this in the Netherlands are health care bills paid for by the government and an allowance for the rent.

Government output consumed by the government is classified into collective consumption and individual consumption. Collective consumption by the government consists of services for collective consumption that are provided simultaneously to all members of the community. Examples of this are expenses on defence, environmental health or public governance. Individual consumption is made up of expenses that serve only part of the community. This concerns mainly education.