Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts

Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Periods Value added from the output Value at current prices Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2015 Output basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2015 Intermediate consumption (-) (million euros) Value added from the output Value at prices of 2015 Gross value added basic prices (million euros) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Output basic prices (%) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Intermediate consumption (-) (%) Value added from the output Volume changes on previous year Gross value added basic prices (%) Value added from the output Price indices Output basic prices (2015 =100) Value added from the output Price indices Intermediate consumption (-) (2015 =100) Value added from the output Price indices Gross value added basic prices (2015 =100) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Compensation of employees Total (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Compensation of employees Wages and salaries (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Compensation of employees Employers' social contributions (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross operating surplus Gross (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross operating surplus Consumption of fixed capital (-) (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross operating surplus Net (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Other taxes, subsidies on production Taxes less subsidies (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Other taxes, subsidies on production Other taxes on production (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Other taxes, subsidies on production Other subsidies on production (million euros) Value added from generation of income Value at current prices Gross value added basic prices (million euros)
A-U All economic activities 2022* 1,920,875 1,061,072 859,803 1,572,705 843,396 728,874 4.4 4.0 4.8 122.1 125.8 118.0 451,678 351,575 100,103 415,387 159,091 256,296 -7,262 12,855 20,117 859,803
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2022* 40,798 26,372 14,426 30,766 18,597 12,166 -2.5 -2.3 -2.9 132.6 141.8 118.6 4,155 3,300 855 11,103 5,348 5,755 -832 331 1,163 14,426
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2022* 516,315 370,014 146,301 368,655 254,128 114,709 1.7 1.2 2.8 140.1 145.6 127.5 56,132 43,625 12,507 94,223 27,113 67,110 -4,054 1,680 5,734 146,301
B Mining and quarrying 2022* 19,950 4,320 15,630 7,356 3,557 3,317 -7.8 -2.0 -11.7 271.2 121.5 471.3 885 669 216 18,752 2,418 16,334 -4,007 9 4,016 15,630
C Manufacturing 2022* 448,377 338,991 109,386 328,660 234,125 94,383 2.1 1.4 3.8 136.4 144.8 115.9 50,117 38,999 11,118 59,905 17,669 42,236 -636 850 1,486 109,386
D Energy supply 2022* 33,050 17,561 15,489 20,076 9,820 10,228 1.8 -1.7 5.9 164.6 178.8 151.4 2,656 2,088 568 12,086 5,327 6,759 747 759 12 15,489
E Water supply and waste management 2022* 14,938 9,142 5,796 10,914 6,696 4,211 -2.6 -1.3 -4.7 136.9 136.5 137.6 2,474 1,869 605 3,480 1,699 1,781 -158 62 220 5,796
F Construction 2022* 143,612 102,907 40,705 116,942 81,021 35,902 2.7 2.6 2.9 122.8 127.0 113.4 21,812 16,954 4,858 18,894 3,496 15,398 -1 168 169 40,705
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2022* 366,260 187,650 178,610 304,590 151,822 152,700 7.1 7.4 6.7 120.2 123.6 117.0 88,647 69,880 18,767 92,664 21,030 71,634 -2,701 1,581 4,282 178,610
J Information and communication 2022* 97,225 54,496 42,729 89,634 48,541 41,128 3.4 3.0 3.8 108.5 112.3 103.9 25,442 20,842 4,600 17,799 7,950 9,849 -512 81 593 42,729
K Financial institutions 2022* 86,762 42,744 44,018 91,270 40,844 50,018 1.7 4.1 -0.5 95.1 104.7 88.0 20,858 16,286 4,572 20,996 5,937 15,059 2,164 2,244 80 44,018
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2022* 111,310 40,997 70,313 94,422 46,394 47,259 2.3 -0.3 4.2 117.9 88.4 148.8 4,324 3,417 907 61,960 38,823 23,137 4,029 4,102 73 70,313
M-N Business services 2022* 253,262 125,712 127,550 219,921 109,294 110,844 10.4 12.1 8.9 115.2 115.0 115.1 82,446 66,104 16,342 47,423 14,233 33,190 -2,319 901 3,220 127,550
O-Q Government and care 2022* 268,393 90,613 177,780 223,554 76,847 146,805 1.7 -0.2 2.6 120.1 117.9 121.1 136,227 101,892 34,335 43,601 32,950 10,651 -2,048 1,667 3,715 177,780
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2022* 34,693 17,322 17,371 30,105 13,876 16,209 25.3 24.6 25.9 115.2 124.8 107.2 11,635 9,275 2,360 6,724 2,211 4,513 -988 100 1,088 17,371
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2021 are final. Data of 2022 are provisional.

Changes as of June 23rd 2023:
Data of 2022 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Value added from the output
The way value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called production approach. In this approach value added equals the sum of value added over all branches (including non-commercial ones). Value added is thereby registered at basic prices.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Value at prices of 2015
The values are expressed at prices of the reference period 2015 by taking account of inflation. Alternatively, values may be expressed at prices of the reporting period.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.

Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.

Volume changes on previous year
The weighted average of the changes in the quantity and quality of the components of a certain goods or service transaction or balancing item, annual percentage changes.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.
Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.


Price indices
The weighted average of the price changes of the components of a certainvariable. Deflators relative to the reference year 2015.
Output basic prices
The ensemble of goods and services produced. Also called production. Three types of output are distinguished:
- market output: goods and services sold at a market or intended for sale at a market
- the own-account production of all goods that are retained by their producers for their own final consumption or gross fixed capital formation.
- non-market output: goods and services delivered for free or at economically non-significant prices to other units

Output is valued at basic prices. These are the prices experienced by the producers: product-related taxes have been subtracted from the original prices, subsidies haven been added to them. Costs of transportation, when charged separately by the producer, are not included. Changes in the values of financial and non-financial assets during the reference period are not included either.

Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, including those that are held by foreign owners. The kind-of-activity units include general government units and other non-commercial units.

Intermediate consumption (-)
Goods and services used as input in a production process, with the exception of capital goods. Intermediate consumption consists of goods reshaped into other goods or consumed entirely in the course of the production process (by definition, this holds for all hired services). According to international standards an acquired good or hired service is classified as a fixed asset rather than intermediate consumption when it lasts over one year in a production process. Goods and services that are part of intermediate consumption are valued at market prices at the time they were used.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.
Value added from generation of income
The way total value added is formed by underlying components in the so-called income approach. In this approach the components are the incomes generated from production activities: compensation of employees and operating surplus / mixed income.
Value at current prices
The values are expressed at prices of the reporting period. Alternatively, values may be expressed at constant prices. In this case, prices of a reference period are used.
Compensation of employees
The compensation of employees is the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during an accounting period. The compensation of employees is equal to the sum of wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.

Total
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries are the remunerations an employee receives in return for work done during an accounting period. Wages and salaries include social contributions, income taxes and other payments payable by the employee, including those withheld by the employer and paid directly to social insurance schemes, tax authorities etc. on behalf of the employee. The most important form of wages and salaries is wages in cash (including withheld income taxes and social contributions). Wages in cash are composed of regular gross wages, standard extra allowances (for instance for hazardous work), bonuses, overtime pay, tips and compensation for costs related to employment (for instance refunds of fares to and from work). Bonuses include holiday pay, tantième, gratifications, profit shares and a thirteenth or fourteenth month. Wages in kind occur if an employee benefits from his or her job besides being paid wages. Examples of payment in kind are private use of a company car, free housing, free food, lower interest rates on mortgages, free or cheap use of the company's products or services, and company supplied or subsidised child care.
Employers' social contributions
Employers' social contributions are social contributions payable by employers to social security schemes or other employment-related social insurance schemes to secure social benefits for their employees. Employer's social contributions may be either actual or imputed. As set out by the ESA 2010, pay over periods in which no work is done due to illness or bad weather is registered as part of employers' social contributions.
Gross operating surplus
The surplus that remains after compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production and imports have been subtracted from the sum of value added at basic prices. For the self-employed (who are part of the sector households) the surplus is called mixed income, it is partly a reward for their entrepreneurship compensation for their labour.

In the system of national accounts gross means that consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) has not been subtracted. When it has, net is used. Depreciation must be paid for from the gross operating surplus.
Gross
Consumption of fixed capital (-)
The decline in value of fixed assets owned, as a result of normal wear and tear and obsolescence.

For the estimation of the consumption of fixed capital the perpetual inventory method (PIM) is applied. The capital stock at the beginning of the year is brought to replacement value because of price changes. The fixed capital formation during the year is added to this capital stock. Next it is diminished with the value of capital goods discarded. This gives to value of capital stock at the end of the year. The consumption of fixed obtained by applying a depreciation percentage.
This method may differ considerably from the method used to calculate depreciation in business accounts, which is based on historical costs or fiscal life span.
Net
Gross operating surplus minus consumption of fixed capital.
Other taxes, subsidies on production
Other taxes on production, other subsidies on production and the difference between taxes and subsidies on production.
Taxes less subsidies
Other taxes on production less other subsidies on production.
Other taxes on production
Other taxes on production include all taxes on production paid by producers, not related to the value or volume of products produced or transacted. Examples are real estate tax and sewerage charges paid by producers.
Other subsidies on production
Other subsidies on production include all subsidies on production paid to producers, not related to the value or volume of products domestically produced or transacted. These are subsidies on agricultural products, subsidies on R&D and wage subsidies.
Gross value added basic prices
The value of all goods and services produced (production value or output), minus those that have been intermediately used upon production (intermediate consumption). Value added is rated at basic prices: purchaser's prices minus trade and transport margins and taxes on products paid and plus subsidies on products received. Intermediate consumption is rated at purchaser's prices minus deductible VAT.
Included is the output by all kind-of-activity units residing in the Netherlands, also those that are held by foreign owners.
Net value added can be obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added.