https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/rss-feeds/bevolking RSS-feed for Population en-GB {C2D90EA8-32EF-4408-AF40-2830CCA4A615} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/16/average-moving-distance-increases Tue, 14 Apr 2026 06:30:00 +02:00 {F3FB11CC-3B05-4CC6-9645-A3B336D97039} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/13/25-years-since-first-same-sex-marriages-in-the-netherlands Fri, 27 Mar 2026 06:30:00 +01:00 {C7847E45-B46F-4C1D-9138-FF881E4AB4B2} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/13/number-of-same-sex-couples-with-children-six-times-higher-than-in-1995 Fri, 27 Mar 2026 06:30:00 +01:00 {40D28916-85D7-494E-84D6-9D97CA41E253} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/11/173-thousand-deaths-in-2025 Thu, 12 Mar 2026 06:30:00 +01:00 {69EABEB6-A4E2-4403-94B2-49301644AE56} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/11/more-than-half-of-eligible-voters-are-aged-50-or-older Wed, 11 Mar 2026 06:30:00 +01:00 {93CD5146-1D51-47F4-A912-A525A33BEF23} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/06/population-growth-slows-for-third-consecutive-year The population of the Netherlands grew by 87 thousand in 2025, to reach 18.13 million. As in the previous three years, this growth was entirely due to net migration. Population growth slowed in 2025 and was down by 14 thousand compared with 2024. The number of people coming to live in the Netherlands slightly exceeded the number of people leaving the country to live elsewhere. This is according to provisional figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Mon, 02 Feb 2026 13:00:00 +01:00 {4F752518-A63A-42F7-A455-F4080CC997E1} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2026/05/fewer-asylum-requests-and-more-following-family-members-in-2025 The Netherlands received 24.1 thousand first-time asylum applications in 2025, down by 8 thousand from 2024. Over the same period, a total of 16.5 thousand following family members arrived in the Netherlands, the highest number since these figures were first recorded in 2013. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of the latest figures from the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND). Fri, 30 Jan 2026 06:30:00 +01:00 {B3131F6B-B4B3-4492-8026-6232A56E41F0} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/51/population-forecast-more-elderly-than-young-people The number of elderly people in the Netherlands continues to grow. People aged 65 and over now outnumber young people aged under 20 for the first time. One of the reasons for this is that people are living longer, but migration is also a factor, which means that this growth will continue over the decades to come. By 2070, the Netherlands is expected to have 2.5 million more inhabitants than it has now. This is according to the 2024-2070 Core Forecast of Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Tue, 16 Dec 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {1AC392D1-DC62-4B56-83E8-852F28543B3A} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/custom/2025/50/caribbean-netherlands-population-per-neighbourhood-1-january-2025 This publication contains table information on the population of the Caribbean Netherlands per island and neighbourhood, by sex and age group on 1 January 2025. Tue, 09 Dec 2025 16:15:00 +01:00 {A82D29A5-8A9F-4AF0-AC20-6CA423D54220} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/50/over-8-in-10-school-students-plan-to-leave-the-caribbean-netherlands Over 80 percent of school students in the Caribbean Netherlands want to live somewhere else after they finish secondary education. Exploring the world, studying abroad or working elsewhere are the reasons that were mentioned the most often. Around a quarter of school students do not enjoy life on the islands. On Bonaire in particular, the number of young people has been falling since 2011 - and this trend is likely to continue over the next decade. This is according to a survey conducted by Statistics Netherlands (CBS), which resulted in the 2025 edition of The Caribbean Netherlands in Numbers. Mon, 08 Dec 2025 15:30:00 +01:00 {9B56EB04-6A6A-4D19-B77F-023374C455D6} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/publication/2025/50/the-caribbean-netherlands-in-numbers-2025 The Caribbean Netherlands in Numbers 2025 provides an overview of the latest figures on the Caribbean Netherlands – economy and society. Mon, 08 Dec 2025 15:30:00 +01:00 {96B41520-1A90-42DC-9792-BBDBEE2875FB} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/49/text-analysis-of-motivations-for--not---donating-smartphone-sensor-data This paper focuses on the analysis and classification of respondents’ stated reasons for (probable) refusal to share smartphone‐sensor data based on two closely related questionnaires fielded in close succession: a study in the LISS panel, and a consent survey conducted by Statistics Netherlands (SN). Fri, 05 Dec 2025 11:13:00 +01:00 {D834743F-59EE-4D65-A421-0F0773A64527} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/47/over-250-000-surinamese-have-settled-in-the-netherlands-since-independence Tuesday 25 November 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of Suriname’s independence from the Netherlands. Migration to the Netherlands from Suriname increased sharply in 1975, the year in which the country became independent. Between 1975 and 2024, 256 thousand people migrated from Suriname to the Netherlands. Today, approximately 181 thousand people born in Suriname live in the Netherlands. Women outnumber men in this group , and they are now relatively advanced in age. This is according to figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Thu, 20 Nov 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {5939D939-6A7F-4675-B527-17363D730226} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/47/population-of-the-dutch-caribbean-has-grown-over-fifteen-years According to the latest figures, the population of the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands has increased by 8 percent since 2011. The population of Bonaire has grown in particular. In addition, the composition of the population on the islands has changed and the population is ageing more rapidly. Unemployment is lower on all islands, however. This is according to the most recent figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Tue, 18 Nov 2025 15:30:00 +01:00 {14559402-20FF-41FD-BA56-D76EBA2459A1} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/45/forecast-life-expectancy-for-65-year-olds-in-2031-is-21-years According to current projections by Statistics Netherlands (CBS), life expectancy for 65-year-olds in 2031 will be 21.02 years. This means that somebody aged 65 years old in 2031 is expected to live for another 21 years, on average. Policymakers use this forecast to determine the future state pension age (AOW). Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports its latest life expectancy forecast today. Fri, 07 Nov 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {7BF3177D-10BB-4B9B-A9E3-5448896FF4C3} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/custom/2025/45/households-caribbean-netherlands-1-january-2025 This publication contains table information on (the population in) households in the Caribbean Netherlands on 1 January 2025. Once a year Statistics Netherlands publishes table information on (population in) households in the Caribbean Netherlands. Wed, 05 Nov 2025 12:00:00 +01:00 {E81A2613-2647-45F7-84CB-82F2B03DA80A} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/45/majority-of-non-dutch-immigrants-are-family-migrants The largest proportion of people who moved to the Netherlands between 1999 and 2023 with a non-Dutch nationality and were still resident at the end of 2023 are family migrants (644 thousand people). Some of these family migrants joined people who came to the Netherlands earlier or at the same time. Most family migrants were in paid employment at the end of 2023. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of newly released figures on reasons for migration. Wed, 05 Nov 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {AD8605EB-944F-48B5-A28C-F4FC153ED0A3} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/45/population-is-growing-more-slowly-than-last-year The population of the Netherlands grew by 77.5 thousand in the first three quarters of 2025. That was 7 thousand less than the same period of last year. All of that growth was due to net migration, because the death rate in the Netherlands is higher than the birth rate. At the end of September, the Netherlands had a population of 18.12 million. This is according to figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Wed, 05 Nov 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {8528ED8F-2669-494D-B4DE-2A00A12B35E3} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/45/fewer-asylum-requests-in-first-three-quarters-of-2025 The Netherlands received 16.6 thousand first-time asylum applications in the first nine months of 2025, down by 33 percent from the previous year. In the third quarter, 6.8 thousand people applied for asylum. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of the latest figures from the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND). Mon, 03 Nov 2025 06:30:00 +01:00 {BACCF63A-3FA1-428C-9E5A-3FA2DCDEBCEE} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/43/dutch-electorate-is-getting-older An estimated 13.4 million people will be eligible to vote in the Dutch parliamentary election to be held on 29 October 2025, The proportion of voters aged 65 years and older is higher than in any previous election. This is according to provisional figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Wed, 22 Oct 2025 06:30:00 +02:00 {82BBB392-15A7-4CDF-8468-3B5B1748D987} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/43/fewer-british-nationals-coming-to-the-netherlands-since-brexit Fewer British nationals have been coming to live in the Netherlands since the United Kingdom left the European Union in 2020. Up until 2019, immigration among British nationals was on the rise. The number of Dutch nationals moving to the United Kingdom continued to decline throughout that period. This is according to figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Mon, 20 Oct 2025 06:30:00 +02:00 {1CE338D9-19D7-4186-AFDB-D9EFD59617A9} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/39/public-campaign-shows-young-people A public campaign to raise awareness of statistical data among citizens of the Caribbean Netherlands was launched in 2025. Fri, 10 Oct 2025 13:15:00 +02:00 {B7F0D942-2860-4C87-A30A-5AF814190109} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/39/around-6-in-10-ukrainian-refugees-are-in-paid-employment On 1 May 2025, 61 percent of Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands were in employment. That was more than in the previous year, when the share was 57 percent. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of newly released figures. Thu, 25 Sep 2025 06:30:00 +02:00 {65F508A4-5F01-451F-BF92-072F7D7423F4} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/36/economic-growth-is-outpacing-population-growth The Dutch economy was 21.2 percent larger in 2024 than it was in 2014, after adjusting for price changes. Over the same period, the population grew by 6.7 percent. In other words, economic growth outpaced population growth, and per capita material wealth increased as a result. This is according to figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Thu, 04 Sep 2025 06:30:00 +02:00 {9B5B9491-B793-4336-908C-B8F4E5DA3138} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/35/2-5-thousand-multiple-births-in-2024 There were 2,448 twin births in 2024, as well as 32 triple and multiple births. The number of multiple births has remained roughly the same over the past ten years. Most mothers who gave birth to twins or more in 2024 were aged between 35 and 40 years. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of new figures. Tue, 26 Aug 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {4A62CDDC-3213-43F3-92F5-B1D656A2BC64} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/32/population-forecast-caribbean-netherlands-2025-2050 Statistics Netherlands (CBS) has compiled a new population forecast for the special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands based on the most recent data. This paper outlines the main findings and the differences relative to the previous forecast from 2024. Thu, 07 Aug 2025 15:30:00 +02:00 {DDAC77AB-6179-4948-99A5-B3298106B132} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/custom/2025/32/population-forecast-caribbean-netherlands-2025-2050 Forecast for the population of the Caribbean Netherlands by island of residence, age and region of birth, for the years 2025-2050. Thu, 07 Aug 2025 15:30:00 +02:00 {1D427E33-51CC-41BA-AAF4-166B927846C2} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/31/most-asylum-requests-from-eritreans-for-first-time-since-2016 A total of 5.3 thousand people submitted a first-time asylum application in the Netherlands in the second quarter of 2025. That was 17 percent more than in the previous quarter, but 32 percent less than in Q1 2025. This was the first time since 2016 that Eritreans instead of Syrians made up the largest group. The total number of following family members remained almost the same as in the first quarter of 2025. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of the latest figures from the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND). Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {2344B39C-3483-48D1-AE6C-05A1A664FFC3} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/31/population-growth-in-first-half-of-2025-similar-to-last-year The population of the Netherlands grew by 36.9 thousand in the first half of 2025. That was 1.0 thousand less than last year. More people died than were born (natural decrease), meaning that the population grew solely as a result of migration. At the end of June, the Netherlands had a population of 18.08 million. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of provisional figures. Tue, 29 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {52865894-66C9-4BA7-8350-BFB5F6E04DA8} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/28/migrants-who-arrived-in-last-10-years-are-staying-for-longer More than half of non-Dutch migrants leave within five years of arriving in the Netherlands. However, since 2012, each year has seen a progressively smaller share of migrants leaving the Netherlands within five years. Asylum migrants, in particular, now stay in the Netherlands for longer than they used to. Labour and study migrants are more likely to leave, but in recent years the likelihood of departure has declined among that group, too, especially among knowledge migrants from outside the EU. This is according to new figures released by Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Fri, 11 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {E98C2AD9-6A05-4DE6-A3DC-8F31E826F654} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/26/lower-immigration-in-2024-particularly-among-knowledge-migrants A total of 316 thousand migrants from other countries arrived in the Netherlands in 2024. That was 19 thousand fewer than in 2023. Immigration from both other EU member states and other countries was lower than in 2023, while the number of migrants of Dutch nationality remained the same. The number of highly skilled migrants arriving in the Netherlands from countries outside the EU fell in particular. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this based on the latest figures. Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {92C4D816-EF74-405E-A441-18A1260A052D} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/26/entering-the-housing-market-often-begins-with-renting-private-housing Half of households that entered the housing market in 2023 began by renting a home in the private sector. Nearly one in five newly formed households bought their first home in 2023. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of new figures. Mon, 23 Jun 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {1597FFF9-8306-470B-8397-850BA448C76D} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/25/fewer-30-year-olds-have-settled-down People aged thirty are less likely to have settled down. In 2021, they were more likely to be living with one or both parents and less likely to be living with a partner than they were in 2011. Fewer thirty-year-olds had a child or owned their own home, too, especially among those not in steady employment. This is according to new analysis by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) in partnerhsip with the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI). Mon, 16 Jun 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {83C6841F-1A62-4843-9913-3594D1414218} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/25/correcting-selection-bias-in-nonprobability-samples-by-pseudo-weighting Dissertation on selection bias correction in nonprobability samples Mon, 16 Jun 2025 13:30:00 +02:00 {B30E062D-2824-46A1-B66B-34B6077C2410} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/24/77-thousand-first-time-fathers-in-2024 A total of 77 thousand men became fathers for the first time in 2024, at an average age of 32.9. The Netherlands has a total of 4.2 million fathers. This is reported by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) on the basis of provisional figures. Sun, 15 Jun 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {9CC98BB4-FCA8-4928-8E2D-121CCCFDE2C4} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/24/data-quality-aspects-for-location-tracking-in-smart-travel-and-mobility-surveys A comprehensive analysis of relevant quality aspects in smart surveys Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:20:00 +02:00 {DEE04BCD-EA32-4E01-9DFC-48A6BBAFD30E} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/22/variance-of-the-generalized-regression-estimator-under-measurement-error In this paper a variance approximation is proposed for the generalized regression estimator that accounts for the additional uncertainty if the weighting scheme contains population tables observed with measurement error. Wed, 28 May 2025 11:40:00 +02:00 {AD48C4FC-2585-4568-86C9-5463B3BDF40E} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/21/high-quality-of-life-today-still-comes-at-the-expense-of-future-generations The Netherlands is a country where people are generally satisfied, trust one another and enjoy a high and increasing level of material well-being. But there are issues too. For instance, there are plenty of jobs, but work pays less well than it used to, in relative terms. The housing shortage also continues to grow. And, once again this year, the high level of well-being that we enjoy today comes at the expense of future generations. The earning power of the economy is declining, the pressure on the natural environment remains high, and the viability of the welfare state and the quality of public institutions are also under pressure. This is according to the Monitor of Well-being and the SDGs 2025, which Statistics Netherlands (CBS) presented to the Dutch House of Representatives on 21 May. The English version of the Monitor of Well-being will be published in July. Wed, 21 May 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {522EC499-5E93-405E-9831-9DC9DECA2724} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/21/population-of-the-caribbean-netherlands-up-by-nearly-1-6-thousand-in-2024 On 1 January 2025, the population of the Caribbean Netherlands stood at nearly 32 thousand. That was an increase of 1,583 (5 percent) over the previous year. The increase was largely due to population growth on Bonaire, mainly as a result of migration. On St Eustatius and Saba, the population also grew due to migration. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of new figures. Mon, 19 May 2025 15:30:00 +02:00 {5D168D3E-2AE5-45A1-ABA6-EA099E6D668F} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/19/4-7-million-refugees-from-ukraine-across-europe Since the Russian invasion on 24 February 2022, 4.7 million people have fled from Ukraine to other parts of Europe. At least 4.4 million of those refugees are Ukrainian nationals. Over 1.1 million Ukrainians are currently living in Germany and nearly 1 million in Poland. In February 2025 there were nearly 120 thousand Ukrainian refugees living in the Netherlands. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this based on figures from Eurostat. Fri, 09 May 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {5FE46415-A95A-4AC1-A676-7D0DBBEFA33D} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/18/over-5-percent-of-dutch-population-lived-through-the-liberation-of-1945 On 5 May 2025, the Netherlands celebrates 80 years of freedom since the country was occupied during World War II. A total of 932 thousand Dutch people alive today experienced the country's liberation in 1945. That is over 5 percent of the current population. A total of 423 thousand people were aged 5 or older at the time and are therefore able to remember it. This is according to figures from Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Sun, 04 May 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {B5D99F9E-C5EB-4CE1-A62B-0C49BF02162C} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/18/population-growth-in-q1-was-around-the-same-as-last-year The population of the Netherlands grew by nearly 21 thousand people in the first quarter of 2025 to reach 18.07 million. Population growth was almost the same as in the first quarter of last year, and this was due entirely to net migration. This is reported by Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Thu, 01 May 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {A87BC47F-8799-414B-ADCE-9124981627DA} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/18/number-of-asylum-requests-halved-in-q1-2025 In the first quarter of 2025, nearly 4.5 thousand people submitted a first-time asylum application in the Netherlands. That was 37 percent less than the previous quarter, and half the number compared to Q1 of 2024. The number of asylum requests from Syrians, Iraqis and Yemenis has fallen sharply over the past year. However, the number of following family members increased by 14 percent in Q1 compared to the previous quarter, to 3.7 thousand. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of the lates figures from the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND). Wed, 30 Apr 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {F568D130-76EE-4857-A7CB-A76E915FE6D8} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/16/more-asylum-seekers-with-residency-in-paid-work Work has become the main source of income for asylum seekers who have been a resident in the Netherlands for a longer period of time. In the first year after their permit was granted in 2014, almost all resident permit holders were dependent on benefits or had no income. However, in 2023, employment was the main source of income for 47 percent of them. Asylum seekers who received a residence permit in recent years were more likely to have a job than those who obtained a permit a longer time ago. This is according to new figures released by Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:00:00 +02:00 {0AE5C4CE-0821-4B76-A814-81956A9EA07C} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/publication/2025/16/asylum-and-integration-2025-2014-july-2024 Cohort study on asylumseekers, asylum permit holder and Ukrainian refugees who arrived in the Netherlands between 2014 and July 2024 or obtained an asylum residence permit, with figures on family reunification, housing, civic integration, education, employment, benefit dependency, health care utilisation, income and crime. Tue, 15 Apr 2025 06:30:00 +02:00 {17758BFE-D1E8-418C-AE8A-79A5A3398C2A} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/14/using-cell-phones-to-compute-dynamic-population-densities-safely The aim of the present paper is to show how cell phone data can be used safely to compute information about dynamic population densities, that is densities that change over time because people move. These densities are to be contrasted with densities on the basis of the places of residence of persons, which are more static and also more exclusive, as they do exclude persons who do not live at a particular spot, but who just happen to be there as visitors and temporarily, to shop, for work, to attend school, or just passing through to another destination, etc. Mon, 31 Mar 2025 10:30:00 +02:00 {52A1E3B0-1BF4-439A-901D-FF7FA673D85A} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/22/privacy-preserving-techniques-to-make-shared-analyses Dissertation on the execution of various analyses on data belonging to multiple insitutes utilizing federated learning to safekeep privacy. Fri, 28 Mar 2025 16:00:00 +01:00 {E5DDBD66-053C-4492-9DCB-1189D70C3426} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/10/migrants-from-india-are-staying-longer-in-the-netherlands Migrants from India are more likely to remain in the Netherlands, and for longer than they did in previous years. Over 56 percent of Indian people who came to the Netherlands in 2019 were still resident four years later. Among those who arrived in the Netherlands in 2011, a smaller share of 33 percent were still in the Netherlands after four years. People of Indian origin live mainly in the Randstad conurbation in the west of the country, and in Eindhoven. This is reported by Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Wed, 05 Mar 2025 15:00:00 +01:00 {335E892D-C69B-4F02-A7F2-23DABFCCCF3E} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2025/07/172-thousand-deaths-in-2024 A total of 172 thousand people died in the Netherlands in 2024. That was 2.5 thousand more than in 2023. There were more deaths among women and older people, in particular. Life expectancy among men increased in 2024, while among women it remained virtually unchanged. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) reports this on the basis of provisional annual figures. Tue, 11 Feb 2025 15:00:00 +01:00 {267D394D-1F86-4E68-A9FE-1BF9343BEE7A} https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/background/2025/07/small-area-estimation-of-social-cohesion-indicators In this paper we develop multilevel time series models for small area estimation of social cohesion indicators based on the Dutch Social Cohesion and Well-being Survey. Mon, 10 Feb 2025 13:43:00 +01:00