Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Labour participation; attachment to the labour market

Sex Personal characteristics Registered employment UWV Periods Labour force and not in the labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Employed labour force (x 1.000) Employed labour force Want to work more hours, available (x 1.000) Employed labour force Doesn’t want more hours or not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not employed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Unemployed labour force Unemployed labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not in the labour force (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Seeking work, but not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Available to work, but not seeking (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Because of discouragement (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Available to work, but not seeking Because of other reason (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Not seeking work, not available (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Want to work (x 1.000) Not employed labour force Not in the labour force Not seeking work, not available Doesn’t want to or can’t work Because of other reason (x 1.000)
Total male and female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2023 12,383 9,409 494 8,915 2,973 250 2,723 70 162 20 141 2,492 . 62
Total male and female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,121 1,641 245 1,396 480 141 339 28 61 2 59 249 . 10
Total male and female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 4,093 3,756 125 3,631 337 66 271 23 24 2 22 223 . 17
Total male and female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,123 1,944 73 1,870 180 43 137 15 13 1 12 109 . 10
Total male and female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,970 1,812 52 1,761 158 23 134 8 11 1 10 115 . 7
Total male and female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 6,168 4,012 124 3,888 2,156 43 2,114 19 76 16 60 2,019 . 36
Total male and female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,094 1,908 66 1,842 187 17 169 6 11 2 9 153 . 8
Total male and female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,191 1,761 47 1,714 429 16 413 6 17 4 14 390 . 16
Total male and female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,883 343 11 332 1,540 10 1,531 6 48 10 38 1,477 . 11
Total male and female Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2023 3,083 1,865 154 1,710 1,218 91 1,127 24 58 4 54 1,045 . 24
Total male and female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2023 4,605 3,593 201 3,392 1,012 82 930 23 56 5 51 851 . 19
Total male and female Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2023 4,636 3,916 137 3,778 721 77 644 22 46 11 36 576 . 18
Total male and female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2023 58 35 2 34 22 0 22 1 1 0 1 20 . 1
Male Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2023 6,213 4,971 190 4,781 1,242 121 1,121 29 86 12 74 1,006 . 25
Male Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,082 837 119 717 245 72 172 14 31 1 30 127 . 5
Male Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,070 1,961 40 1,921 108 29 79 8 10 1 9 61 . 7
Male Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,081 1,012 30 983 68 22 47 6 6 1 5 35 . 4
Male Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 989 949 10 939 40 8 32 2 5 0 4 26 . 3
Male Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 3,061 2,172 30 2,142 889 20 869 7 44 9 35 818 . 13
Male Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,043 984 12 972 59 7 52 1 4 1 3 46 . 4
Male Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,096 959 11 947 137 6 131 2 7 1 5 122 . 5
Male Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 923 230 7 223 693 7 687 4 33 7 27 650 . 5
Male Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,568 1,086 68 1,018 482 46 436 11 29 2 27 396 . 10
Male Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,352 1,914 77 1,836 438 44 395 9 30 3 27 356 . 8
Male Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,264 1,951 44 1,906 313 32 282 9 26 6 20 246 . 7
Male Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2023 29 21 0 20 9 0 8 0 0 0 0 8 . 0
Female Total persons Not registered at an employment office 2023 6,170 4,439 304 4,134 1,731 129 1,602 40 76 8 68 1,486 . 38
Female Age: 15 to 24 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,039 804 126 678 235 69 166 14 30 1 29 122 . 5
Female Age: 25 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,024 1,795 85 1,710 229 37 192 15 14 1 13 162 . 10
Female Age: 25 to 34 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,043 931 44 888 111 21 90 9 7 0 7 74 . 6
Female Age: 35 to 44 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 981 863 41 822 118 16 102 6 7 1 6 89 . 3
Female Age: 45 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 3,107 1,840 93 1,746 1,267 23 1,244 11 31 6 25 1,201 . 23
Female Age: 45 to 54 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,052 924 54 870 128 10 118 5 7 1 6 106 . 5
Female Age: 55 to 64 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,095 803 36 767 292 10 282 4 10 2 8 268 . 12
Female Age: 65 to 74 years Not registered at an employment office 2023 960 113 3 110 847 3 844 3 14 3 11 827 . 7
Female Level of educ: 1. Low Not registered at an employment office 2023 1,515 779 86 693 736 45 691 13 29 2 27 649 . 14
Female Level of educ: 2 Intermediate Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,253 1,679 124 1,556 574 38 536 14 26 2 24 496 . 12
Female Level of educ: 3 High Not registered at an employment office 2023 2,372 1,965 93 1,872 407 45 362 13 20 4 16 329 . 11
Female Level of educ: unknown Not registered at an employment office 2023 29 15 1 14 14 0 14 0 1 0 1 12 . 1
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Data available from: 2013

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of February 14, 2024:
The figures for 4th quarter and the year 2023 are added.

Changes as of August 23, 2022:
None, this is a new table. This table has been compiled on the basis of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). Due to changes in the research design and the questionnaire of the LFS, the figures for 2021 are not automatically comparable with the figures up to and including 2020. The key figures in this table have therefore been made consistent with the (non-seasonally adjusted) figures in the table Arbeidsdeelname, kerncijfers seizoengecorrigeerd (see section 4), in which the outcomes for the period 2013-2020 have been recalculated to align with the outcomes from 2021. When further detailing the outcomes according to job and personal characteristics, there may nevertheless be differences from 2020 to 2021 as a result of the new method.

When will new figures be released?
New figures will be published on May 15, 2024.

Description topics

Labour force and not in the labour force
People who are part of the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force or who are not in the labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Want to work more hours, available
This group consists of people who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and want to work more hours within six months, assuming that their earnings also change. They are immediately available for this. The comparable term used by Eurostat is underemployed.

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.

Doesn’t want more hours or not available
This group consists of people:
- who work full-time (35 hours or more a week) in their first job;
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job and do not want to work more hours within six months (assuming that their earnings also change);
- who work part-time (less than 35 hours a week) in their first job, want to work more hours within six months, but are not immediately available for this;

Up to and including 2012 it was assumed that people who work 12 hours or more a week and want to work more hours, cannot start within two weeks. This group was therefore not asked if they could start within two weeks. The questionnaire has now been adjusted so that the respondent will receive this question. The number of people that can start within two weeks is therefore greater than before and the remaining part of the employed labour force that does not want to work more hours or is not available, is therefore (equally) lower.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not employed labour force
People who don't have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. The non-employed population consists of the unemployed labour force and the people not in the labour force. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.

Unemployed labour force
People who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Not in the labour force
People who don’t have paid work, who haven’t recently looked for work recently or are not directly available for it.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Available to work, but not seeking
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work.
Available to work, but not seeking
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work.
Because of discouragement
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work because they expect little result.

Up to and including 2014, it was assumed that for people who do not want to work for 12 hours or more a week and who report a certain reason for this, the same reason applies if they wanted to work less than 12 hours a week but did not look for work. The questionnaire has now been adapted so that the respondent can also report another reason not to look for work for less than 12 hours a week. The group that reports discouragement as the reason for not looking for work, therefore, appears to be larger in size than before and the remaining group that has not looked for work for other reasons is therefore (equally) lower.
Because of other reason
Person is directly available for work, but hasn’t recently looked for work because of other reason than expecting little result.

Up to and including 2014, it was assumed that for people who do not want to work for 12 hours or more a week and who report a certain reason for this, the same reason applies if they wanted to work less than 12 hours a week but did not look for work. The questionnaire has now been adapted so that the respondent can also report another reason not to look for work for less than 12 hours a week. The group that reports discouragement as the reason for not looking for work, therefore, appears to be larger in size than before and the remaining group that has not looked for work for other reasons is therefore (equally) lower.
Seeking work, but not available
Person is not directly available for work, but has recently looked for work.
Not seeking work, not available
Person is not directly available for work and also hasn’t recently looked for work.
Not seeking work, not available
Person is not directly available for work and also hasn’t recently looked for work.
Want to work
Person is not directly available for work and also hasn’t recently looked for work, but wants to have paid work.
Doesn’t want to or can’t work
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work.
Because of other reason
Person is not directly available for work, hasn’t recently looked for work and also doesn’t want to or can’t have paid work because of another reason.