Business demography, European standard; legal form, SIC2008

Business demography, European standard; legal form, SIC2008

SIC 2008 Legal forms Periods Enterprises Total (aantal) Enterprises Births (aantal) Enterprises Deaths (aantal) Enterprise population Persons employed (aantal) Enterprise population Employees (aantal) Newly born enterprises Persons employed (aantal) Newly born enterprises Employees (aantal) Non-surviving enterprises Persons employed (aantal) Non-surviving enterprises Employees (aantal)
B Mining and quarrying Partnership, etc. 2021* 59 3 4 388 . . . . .
B-E Industry (no construction), energy Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
Business Economy, B-N, excl. K, incl. 95 Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
061 Extraction of crude petroleum Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
062 Extraction of natural gas Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
081 Mining of stone, sand and clay Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
089 Other mining and quarrying Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
09 Mining support activities Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
091 Services for mining of oil and gas Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
099 Services for other mining Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
C Manufacturing Partnership, etc. 2021* 9,828 755 548 37,768 28,376 837 139 404 79
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages Partnership, etc. 2021* 2,092 243 122 17,652 15,506 316 83 . 24
10 Manufacture of food products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
101 Slaughtering, processing of meat Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
102 Processing of fish Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
103 Processing of vegetables and fruit Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
104 Manufacture of edible oils and fats Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
105 Manufacture of dairy products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
106 Grain milling and starch products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
107 Manufacture of bakery products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
108 Manufacture of other food Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
109 Manufacture of animal foods Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
11 Manufacture of beverages Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
110 Manufacture of beverages Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
12 Manufacture of tobacco products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
120 Manufacture of tobacco products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
13 Manufacture of textiles Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
13-14 Manufacture of textiles, apparel Partnership, etc. 2021* 644 74 36 1,133 571 73 . . 0
131 Spinning of textile fibres Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
132 Weaving of textiles Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
133 Finishing of textiles Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
139 Manufacture of other textiles Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
141 Manufacture of apparel (no fur) Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
142 Manufacture of articles of fur Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
143 Knitting and crocheting apparel Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
15 Manufacture of leather and footwear Partnership, etc. 2021* 77 5 4 . . . 0 . 0
151 Manufacture of leather products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
152 Manufacture of footwear Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
16 Manufacture of wood products Partnership, etc. 2021* 420 33 17 933 438 31 . 13 0
161 Sawmilling and planing of wood Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
162 Manufacture of products of wood Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
17-18 Manufacture of paper and printing Partnership, etc. 2021* 672 35 31 1,742 998 31 0 39 .
17 Manufacture of paper Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
171 Manufacture of pulp, paper, -board Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
172 Manufacture of articles of paper Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
18 Printing and reproduction Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
181 Printing and services for printing Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
182 Reproduction of recorded media Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum Partnership, etc. 2021* 9 0 0 12 11 0 0 0 0
191 Manufacture of coke oven products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
192 Manufacture of refined petroleum Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
20 Manufacture of chemicals Partnership, etc. 2021* 196 18 21 487 439 . 0 7 .
201 Manufacture of basic chemicals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
202 Manufacture agrochemical products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
203 Manufacture of paints and ink Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
204 Manufacture detergents and cosmetics Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
205 Manufacture of other chemicals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
206 Manufacture of man-made fibres Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals Partnership, etc. 2021* 27 1 2 . . 0 0 0 0
211 Manufacture of basic pharmaceuticals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
212 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products Partnership, etc. 2021* 175 6 13 722 605 8 . 7 .
221 Manufacture of rubber products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
222 Manufacture of plastic products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
23 Manufacture of building materials Partnership, etc. 2021* 293 18 12 585 283 16 . . .
231 Manufacture of glass Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
232 Manufacture of refractory products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
233 Manufacture clay building materials Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
234 Manufacture other ceramic products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
235 Manufacture of cement, lime, plaster Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
236 Manufacture concrete etc. products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
237 Stone dressing Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
239 Manufacture other mineral products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
24 Manufacture of basic metals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products Partnership, etc. 2021* 1,217 49 56 3,720 2,473 65 . . .
241 Manufacture of iron and steel Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
242 Manufacture tubes and pipes of steel Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
243 Other first processing of steel Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
244 Manufacture of non-ferrous metals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
245 Casting of metals Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
25 Manufacture of metal products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
251 Manufacture metal structures, doors Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
252 Manufacture tanks, central heating Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
253 Manufacture of steam generators Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
254 Manufacture of weapons Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
255 Forging, pressing, stamping Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
256 Other treatment of metals, machining Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
257 Manufacture of hardware Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
259 Manufacture of other metal products Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
26 Manufacture of electronic products Partnership, etc. 2021* 278 6 41 949 885 3 . 15 7
ICT-sector Partnership, etc. 2021* 7,914 808 774 15,231 9,565 729 40 390 .
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
261 Manufacture of electronic components Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
262 Manufacture of computers Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
263 Manufacture communication equipment Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
264 Manufacture of consumer electronics Partnership, etc. 2021* . . . . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table includes information on business demography according to the European standard. Figures in this table are also submitted in this form to Eurostat. Information concerns the population of active enterprises, enterprise births and deaths, and the 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 year survivors after birth, broken down by size class based on number of employees and by the National Classification of Economic Activity 2008 (NCEA 2008, based on NACE Rev 2.0). Data also includes persons employed and employees in active enterprises, births and deaths, as well as persons employed for surviving births at the start and end of the survival period.

Data available from: 2010

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final for 2010 to 2020. The figures for 2021 are provisional.
Only the data on Dissolved companies for 2021 will be adjusted.

Changes as of February 9, 2024:
The provisional figures for 2021 have been added.

Two industry breakdowns have been added:
• B-S excluding O and excluding S94
• G-S excluding O and excluding S94
• K Financial institutions

When will new figures be released?
Figures on a new reporting year (T – 2) will be published in July of the current year T.

Description topics

Enterprises
Total
Enterprise:
The actual transactor in the production process characterised by independence in deciding on that process and in offering its products to third parties.

It follows from this definition, and in particular from the element of independence, that an enterprise can comprise more than one establishment, but also more than one legal unit. (Legal units include both natural and legal persons.) This is the case when the separate establishments or legal units do not operate independently. Conversely, it is possible to distinguish between different parts within a legal unit that operate independently in terms of production. These then constitute as many enterprises as defined. The latter is especially the case for larger groups with diverse activities.
When a unit thus defined extends over several countries, the Dutch part will be considered as a whole company for the sake of national statistics.

In official CBS terminology the enterprise as defined here is called the enterprise unit (BE), so that there is no confusion with the term enterprise used in common parlance, which is not very precise in this respect.

The statistical unit enterprise is an operationalisation of the kind-of-activity unit, as defined by Eurostat. This definition combines two requirements that may conflict: contributing to one activity versus corresponding to one or more operational units. The Netherlands gives priority to the second requirement when operationalising to the statistical enterprise unit.
Births
An enterprise birth is the creation of a new enterprise.

This means that economic criteria for an enterprise must be met: there must be information on employment or turnover of the enterprise. Furthermore, it is important that the enterprise is actually new. The continuation of one or more existing enterprises is therefore not an enterprise birth.

There is no enterprise birth in the case of
- enterprises that are created as a result of a merger, division or demerger;
- takeover or privatisation of part of a company;
- change of name;
- change of legal form;
- change of ownership;
- gradual change of activity;
- relocation;
- reactivation.
Deaths
An enterprise death is the termination of an existing enterprise.

This means that there is no question of a significant part of the activities being continued by another enterprise. An enterprise death only occurs when the enterprise (with the associated employment) no longer belongs to the enterprise population. The best-known example of this is bankruptcy.

There is no enterprise death in the case of:
- enterprises that disappear as a result of a merger, division or demerger;
- takeover or privatisation of part of an enterprise;
- change of name;
- change of legal form;
- change of owner;
- gradual change of activity
- relocation;
- reactivation.
Enterprise population
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.
Newly born enterprises
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.
Non-surviving enterprises
Persons employed
The number of persons employed consists of:
- employees and directors who are on the payroll;
- employees who are on the payroll of another enterprise or institution, but work in the enterprise's own place of business and as such are in fact part of the workforce (agency staff);
- employed proprietors, partners, associates and cooperating family members;
- agency staff. Loaned personnel (employees on the payroll, but working for another enterprise or institution) are not included under persons employed.
Employees
The number of employees is determined on the basis of the employees on the payroll excluding director-major shareholders. The number of employees per company is calculated from wage tax data from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration.