Avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2

Avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2

Energy sources/techniques Energy application Periods Avoided carbon dioxide emission (CO2) Avoided emission (kton) Avoided carbon dioxide emission (CO2) Avoided emission relative (% of total CO2 emission)
Total energy sources Electricity 2022** 25,204 19.09
Hydro power Electricity 2022** 45 0.03
Wind energy, total Electricity 2022** 11,024 8.35
Wind energy on shore Electricity 2022** 6,698 5.07
Wind energy off shore Electricity 2022** 4,326 3.28
Solar energy Electricity 2022** 8,814 6.68
Solar photovoltaic Electricity 2022** 8,814 6.68
Solar thermal, total Electricity 2022**
Solar thermal, covered systems <= 6 m2 Electricity 2022**
Solar thermal, covered systems > 6 m2 Electricity 2022**
Solar thermal, uncovered systems Electricity 2022**
Total geothermal energy Electricity 2022**
Deep geothermal heat Electricity 2022**
Total shallow geothermal energy Electricity 2022**
Shallow geothermal heat, total Electricity 2022**
Shallow geothermal heat, heat pumps Electricity 2022**
Shal geothermal heat, without heat pumps Electricity 2022**
Shallow geothermal cold Electricity 2022**
Aerothermal heat, total Electricity 2022**
Total biomass Electricity 2022** 5,322 4.03
Municipal waste; renewable fraction Electricity 2022** 904 0.68
Co-firing of biomass in electr. plants Electricity 2022** 4,102 3.11
Total biomass households Electricity 2022**
Biomass households, open fireplaces Electricity 2022**
Biomass households, inserts Electricity 2022**
Biomass households, wood stoves Electricity 2022**
Biomass households, pellet stoves Electricity 2022**
Biomass households, charcoal use Electricity 2022**
Biomass boilers companies, total Electricity 2022** 74 0.06
Biomass boilers companies, CHP Electricity 2022** 74 0.06
Biomass boilers companies, heat only Electricity 2022**
Total biogas Electricity 2022** 241 0.18
Biogas from landfills Electricity 2022** 10 0.01
Biogas from sewage water purification Electricity 2022** 86 0.07
Biogas, co-digestion of manure Electricity 2022** 72 0.05
Other biogas Electricity 2022** 72 0.05
Liquid biofuels for transport, total Electricity 2022**
Biogasoline Electricity 2022**
Biodiesel Electricity 2022**
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


The use of renewable energy avoids the use of fossil energy and as a consequence avoids emission of CO2. Renewable energy is energy from wind, hydro power, the sun, the earth, heat from outdoor air and biomass. This is energy from natural processes that is replenished constantly.

Figures are presented in an absolute way, as well as related to the total emission of carbon dioxide in the Netherlands.

Avoiding the use of fossil energy and avoiding emission of carbon dioxide are important underlying aims for stimulation of the use of renewable energy.

The figures are broken down into energy source/technique and into application (electricity, heat and transport).

From reporting year 2021, new sustainability criteria for solid and gaseous biomass will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (2018). Only solid and gaseous biomass compliant according to these criteria are used to determine the avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2 in 2021.
An exception applies to the biogas used for bio-methane production. The current methodology doesn’t discern sustainable from non-sustainable biogas used for bio-methane production. This differs from the methodology used for gross final energy consumption that is the basis of most statistics on renewable energy.


Data available from:
1990

Status of the figures:
This table contains definite figures up to and including 2021 and revised provisional figures for 2022.

Changes as of December 14th 2023
Figures have been adjusted for 2021 and 2022.
As of 2022 final energy consumption of bio jet kerosene is reported in the Netherlands. This bio jet kerosene is used by the aviation sector, which is not counted toward the total primary energy consumption (the denominator of the share of renewable energy in terms of the avoided use of primary fossil energy). This is why bio jet kerosene is not reported in this table.

Changes as of June 30th 2023
Provisional figures added for 2022, revised provisional figures adjusted for 2021.
From reporting year 2021, new sustainability criteria for solid and gaseous biomass will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (2018). Only solid and gaseous biomass compliant according to these criteria are used to determine the avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2 in 2021.
An exception applies to the biogas used for bio-methane production. The current methodology doesn’t discern sustainable from non-sustainable biogas used for bio-methane production. This differs from the methodology used for gross final energy consumption that is the basis of most statistics on renewable energy.

Changes as of February 8th 2023
Revised provisional figures added for 2021.
Figures for 2020 are definite.
From reporting year 2021, new sustainability criteria for solid and gaseous biomass will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (2018). Only solid and gaseous biomass compliant according to these criteria are used to determine the avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2 in 2021.
Figures for 2020 and before were calculated based on RED I; in accordance with Eurostat these figures will not be modified anymore. This may result in inconsistencies with other tables.

Changes as of July 2022:
Revised provisional figures added for 2021.
From reporting year 2021, new sustainability criteria for solid and gaseous biomass will apply in the context of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (2018). It is currently unclear whether all biomass consumed in the Netherlands meets these new sustainability criteria. This has an impact on the calculation of the avoided use of fossil energy and emission of CO2. For the cases where this uncertainty applies a “.“ is displayed.


When will new figures be published?
Provisional figures: June of the following year.
Revised provisional figures: December of the following year.
Definite figures: December of the second following year.

Description topics

Avoided carbon dioxide emission (CO2)
The amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted if no use is made of renewable energy technology. The amount of carbon dioxide is calculated in accordance with the methodology of the Protocol Monitoring Renewable Energy (AgentschapNL, 2010). It covers domestic production of renewable electricity, heat and gas. Imports of green electricity is not included.
This methodology only considers the avoided emission by the use of the renewable energy at the final stage: production of renewable electricity, heat and gas. The earlier stages are not included. For biofuels for road transport greenhouse gas emissions of the earlier stages may be substantial. Therefore, for these biofuels no avoided CO2 emissions are published.
Avoided emission
1 kton = 1,000 ton = 1 million kg.
Avoided emission relative
Avoided emission of carbon dioxide as percentage of the total Dutch CO2 emission according to the IPCC guidelines (Kyoto Protocol).

CO2 emission figures are provisional.