Compensation of employees, employment; economic activity, National Accounts

Compensation of employees, employment; economic activity, National Accounts

Sector/branches (SIC 2008) Periods Compensation of employees Amount Wages and salaries (million euros) Compensation of employees Year-on-year change Wages and salaries (%) Compensation per labour volume Amount Compensation per fte Wages per fte (1,000 euro) Compensation per labour volume Amount Compensation per hour worked Wages per hour worked (euro) Compensation per labour volume Year-on-year change Compensation per fte Wages per fte (%) Compensation per labour volume Year-on-year change Compensation per hour worked Wages per hour worked (%)
A-U All economic activities 2022* 351,575 7.2 52.0 30.9 3.8 3.7
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2022* 3,300 5.4 38.2 20.9 4.8 5.0
01 Agriculture 2022* 3,106 5.1 37.4 20.5 4.9 5.2
02 Forestry and logging 2022* 104 13.9 49.6 29.9 1.0 -8.0
03 Fishing and aquaculture 2022* 90 5.2 66.4 31.9 3.0 4.8
B Mining and quarrying 2022* 669 10.6 94.4 52.2 8.3 9.8
B-E Industry (no construction), energy 2022* 43,625 5.9 56.6 32.9 4.1 4.9
C Manufacturing 2022* 38,999 5.6 55.7 32.5 4.0 4.7
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages 2022* 6,269 4.4 53.9 31.4 3.0 4.0
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts 2022* 570 1.9 46.8 27.8 2.5 4.5
16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing 2022* 2,100 4.2 47.8 28.2 2.1 3.8
16 Manufacture of wood products 2022* 591 10.0 42.4 24.7 4.3 5.5
17 Manufacture of paper 2022* 958 2.3 56.1 33.1 1.7 4.1
18 Printing and reproduction 2022* 551 1.9 42.6 25.7 1.2 2.8
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum 2022* 467 17.3 96.2 56.5 19.6 20.9
20 Manufacture of chemicals 2022* 3,452 6.3 81.0 46.5 3.5 4.9
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals 2022* 4,638 9.2 79.1 45.4 3.6 5.0
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals 2022* 1,186 18.7 74.1 42.6 4.6 6.0
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products 2022* 1,572 5.2 50.6 29.3 2.2 -1.7
22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod 2022* 2,680 4.7 51.7 29.6 2.6 0.9
23 Manufacture of building materials 2022* 1,108 4.1 53.3 30.0 3.1 4.6
24 Manufacture of basic metals 2022* 1,275 8.3 65.0 37.3 6.7 7.9
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products 2022* 5,274 5.0 52.5 30.1 4.3 5.5
25 Manufacture of metal products 2022* 3,999 4.0 49.5 28.4 3.5 4.7
26 Manufacture of electronic products 2022* 1,943 -0.2 72.6 42.3 -2.2 -1.8
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry 2022* 3,368 3.2 67.6 39.3 -0.4 0.0
27 Manufacture of electric equipment 2022* 1,425 8.2 61.9 35.8 2.5 3.0
28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. 2022* 6,037 8.7 65.9 37.8 4.2 5.3
29 Manufacture of cars and trailers 2022* 1,365 5.2 58.7 34.9 4.0 2.7
29-30 Transport equipment 2022* 2,323 5.3 58.5 34.2 4.1 3.8
30 Manufacture of other transport 2022* 958 5.5 58.1 33.3 4.1 5.3
31-33 Other manufacturing and repair 2022* 5,273 3.1 40.4 24.4 5.3 5.9
31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other 2022* 3,248 1.5 34.9 21.7 4.5 5.2
33 Repair and installation of machinery 2022* 2,025 5.9 54.0 30.3 5.6 6.5
D Energy supply 2022* 2,088 10.3 73.0 41.9 4.1 5.7
35 Energy supply 2022* 2,088 10.3 73.0 41.9 4.1 5.7
E Water supply and waste management 2022* 1,869 6.4 53.3 29.2 4.0 5.7
36 Water collection and distribution 2022* 322 6.4 60.2 37.2 2.7 3.9
37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment 2022* 1,547 6.5 52.0 28.0 4.2 6.0
F Construction 2022* 16,954 5.8 52.9 29.9 3.3 3.9
41 Construction buildings, development 2022* 5,125 7.9 57.1 33.0 4.2 4.4
42 Civil engineering 2022* 3,000 4.2 61.6 33.4 3.0 3.7
43 Specialised construction activities 2022* 8,829 5.2 48.4 27.5 2.9 3.7
G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering 2022* 69,880 8.4 44.2 25.4 4.0 1.7
G Wholesale and retail trade 2022* 45,082 7.2 45.0 26.1 4.7 3.1
45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles 2022* 4,360 4.7 44.0 25.5 4.1 4.2
46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) 2022* 26,593 7.3 57.7 32.9 4.8 5.1
47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) 2022* 14,129 7.7 31.9 19.0 4.7 0.6
H Transportation and storage 2022* 17,350 7.2 51.7 28.4 4.0 3.6
49 Land transport 2022* 7,577 5.0 46.6 24.1 3.2 2.4
50 Water transport 2022* 872 4.9 60.7 34.9 4.9 6.0
51 Air transport 2022* 1,767 11.5 81.2 50.0 5.6 -7.5
52 Warehousing, services for transport 2022* 5,786 9.9 56.4 32.4 3.4 5.0
53 Postal and courier activities 2022* 1,348 4.2 39.1 23.2 5.3 6.2
I Accommodation and food serving 2022* 7,448 20.0 30.9 18.2 4.4 -4.1
J Information and communication 2022* 20,842 9.5 71.7 41.3 3.0 4.0
58 Publishing 2022* 1,214 4.8 63.9 38.5 5.2 6.4
58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV 2022* 2,428 6.8 62.9 37.3 3.8 4.7
59-60 Movies, TV and radio 2022* 1,214 8.9 62.0 36.1 2.5 3.2
61 Telecommunications 2022* 1,772 1.7 73.8 42.6 5.6 5.2
62-63 IT- and information services 2022* 16,642 10.8 73.0 41.8 2.5 3.8
K Financial institutions 2022* 16,286 5.7 83.3 48.8 3.3 4.0
64 Financial institutions, no insurance 2022* 8,548 5.0 89.3 52.6 2.0 2.6
65 Insurance and pension funding 2022* 4,038 1.3 77.3 46.2 2.8 3.7
66 Other financial services 2022* 3,700 12.5 77.7 44.2 6.6 7.5
L Renting, buying, selling real estate 2022* 3,417 4.2 58.7 35.4 2.8 3.9
68 Renting, buying, selling real estate 2022* 3,417 4.2 58.7 35.4 2.8 3.9
M-N Business services 2022* 66,104 9.4 51.0 29.0 4.9 4.9
M Other specialised business services 2022* 37,959 9.0 69.9 40.1 3.7 4.5
69-70 Legal and management consultancy 2022* 24,148 8.4 76.8 44.1 3.3 4.2
69-71 Management, technical consultancy 2022* 31,119 8.3 72.6 41.6 3.5 4.5
71 Architects, technical services etc. 2022* 6,971 7.8 61.1 34.8 4.0 5.2
72 Research and development 2022* 2,965 9.7 68.6 40.1 3.3 4.4
73 Advertising and market research 2022* 2,175 17.0 58.3 33.5 9.8 10.7
73-75 Advertising, design and other 2022* 3,875 13.8 54.5 31.3 6.3 5.3
74-75 Other specialised services 2022* 1,700 10.0 50.2 28.8 2.2 -0.6
N Renting and other business support 2022* 28,145 10.0 37.3 21.1 6.0 5.5
77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods 2022* 1,599 9.5 53.4 30.1 4.7 6.2
78 Employment activities 2022* 18,971 9.5 35.3 19.8 5.8 6.1
79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc 2022* 1,217 34.0 78.7 45.5 17.7 -2.6
80-82 Security, other business services 2022* 6,358 7.6 37.2 21.9 4.2 2.3
O-Q Government and care 2022* 101,892 5.9 52.1 33.5 3.5 4.6
O Public administration and services 2022* 30,168 7.8 59.7 36.8 5.3 6.5
84 Public administration and services 2022* 30,168 7.8 59.7 36.8 5.3 6.5
P Education 2022* 24,232 9.7 56.0 35.7 5.3 6.5
85 Education 2022* 24,232 9.7 56.0 35.7 5.3 6.5
Q Health and social work activities 2022* 47,492 2.9 46.7 30.8 1.4 2.4
86 Human health activities 2022* 23,978 2.5 54.7 35.1 0.9 2.4
87-88 Care and social work 2022* 23,514 3.3 40.7 27.4 1.8 2.6
R-U Culture, recreation, other services 2022* 9,275 5.8 45.7 27.4 1.4 -1.8
R Culture, sports and recreation 2022* 3,928 11.8 45.2 27.1 0.9 -6.8
90-92 Arts, culture and lotteries 2022* 1,998 10.0 46.9 28.5 -0.3 -10.3
93 Sports and recreation 2022* 1,930 13.6 43.6 25.8 2.2 -3.2
S Other service activities 2022* 4,392 1.6 47.4 28.6 3.1 2.8
94 Membership organisations 2022* 2,982 0.2 57.7 35.3 3.7 4.6
95 Repair computers and consumergoods 2022* 149 -1.7 37.4 21.6 2.7 3.8
96 Other personal services 2022* 1,261 5.2 34.1 20.2 3.7 1.6
T Activities of households 2022* 955 3.0 41.0 24.1 -2.8 -2.5
U Extraterritorial organisations 2022* . . . . . .
99 Extraterritorial organisations 2022* . . . . . .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table provides annual data about the compensation of employees, the wage costs and the labour volume of employees. Compensation of employees is classified in wages and salaries and employers' social contributions. The wage costs are the total of wages, social contributions paid by employers and taxes on wage costs minus wage cost subsidies. The labour volume is given in jobs (by sex and by full-time or part-time), full-time equivalent (fte), hours paid, hours agreed and hours worked. The table additionally provides the compensation of employees, wages and salaries and wage costs related to full-time equivalents and hours worked.

Data available from: 1995

Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2021 are final. Data over 2022 are provisional.

Changes as of June 23rd 2023:
Data of 2022 have been added. Data of 2021 have been revised.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year.

Description topics

Compensation of employees
Compensation of employees is the total remuneration paid by employers to their employees in return for work done. Compensation of employees is classified in wages and salaries and employers' social contributions.
Amount
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries include income taxes and employees' social contributions even if they are actually withheld by the employer and paid directly to tax authorities, social security schemes and pension schemes. Besides wages that are periodically and directly paid to employees, wages and salaries also contain wages in kind and holiday allowances. Furthermore, certain refunds for costs made by the employee are included as well.
Year-on-year change
%-change with respect to the previous year
Wages and salaries
Wages and salaries include income taxes and employees' social contributions even if they are actually withheld by the employer and paid directly to tax authorities, social security schemes and pension schemes. Besides wages that are periodically and directly paid to employees, wages and salaries also contain wages in kind and holiday allowances. Furthermore, certain refunds for costs made by the employee are included as well.
Compensation per labour volume
Compensation of employees per labour volume.
Amount
Compensation per fte
Compensation of employees per full-time equivalent (fte).
Wages per fte
Wages and salaries per full-time equivalent (fte).
Compensation per hour worked
Compensation of employees per hour worked.
Wages per hour worked
Wages and salaries per hour worked.
Year-on-year change
%-change with respect to the previous year
Compensation per fte
Compensation of employees per full-time equivalent (fte).
Wages per fte
Wages and salaries per full-time equivalent (fte).
Compensation per hour worked
Compensation of employees per hour worked.
Wages per hour worked
Wages and salaries per hour worked.