Employment; economic activity, sex, National Accounts
Sex | Employment type | Sector/branches (SIC 2008) | Periods | Jobs (x 1,000) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total male and female | Total | A-U All economic activities | 2018 | 10,562 |
Total male and female | Total | A Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2018 | 251 |
Total male and female | Total | 01 Agriculture | 2018 | 245 |
Total male and female | Total | 02 Forestry and logging | 2018 | 3 |
Total male and female | Total | 03 Fishing and aquaculture | 2018 | 3 |
Total male and female | Total | B Mining and quarrying | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Total | B-E Industry (no construction), energy | 2018 | 890 |
Total male and female | Total | C Manufacturing | 2018 | 818 |
Total male and female | Total | 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages | 2018 | 144 |
Total male and female | Total | 13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts | 2018 | 19 |
Total male and female | Total | 16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing | 2018 | 53 |
Total male and female | Total | 16 Manufacture of wood products | 2018 | 15 |
Total male and female | Total | 17 Manufacture of paper | 2018 | 18 |
Total male and female | Total | 18 Printing and reproduction | 2018 | 20 |
Total male and female | Total | 19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum | 2018 | 6 |
Total male and female | Total | 20 Manufacture of chemicals | 2018 | 45 |
Total male and female | Total | 20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 59 |
Total male and female | Total | 21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 14 |
Total male and female | Total | 22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products | 2018 | 33 |
Total male and female | Total | 22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod | 2018 | 56 |
Total male and female | Total | 23 Manufacture of building materials | 2018 | 23 |
Total male and female | Total | 24 Manufacture of basic metals | 2018 | 22 |
Total male and female | Total | 24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products | 2018 | 118 |
Total male and female | Total | 25 Manufacture of metal products | 2018 | 96 |
Total male and female | Total | 26 Manufacture of electronic products | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Total | 26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry | 2018 | 50 |
Total male and female | Total | 27 Manufacture of electric equipment | 2018 | 23 |
Total male and female | Total | 28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. | 2018 | 86 |
Total male and female | Total | 29 Manufacture of cars and trailers | 2018 | 25 |
Total male and female | Total | 29-30 Transport equipment | 2018 | 44 |
Total male and female | Total | 30 Manufacture of other transport | 2018 | 18 |
Total male and female | Total | 31-33 Other manufacturing and repair | 2018 | 183 |
Total male and female | Total | 31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other | 2018 | 133 |
Total male and female | Total | 33 Repair and installation of machinery | 2018 | 50 |
Total male and female | Total | D Energy supply | 2018 | 28 |
Total male and female | Total | 35 Energy supply | 2018 | 28 |
Total male and female | Total | E Water supply and waste management | 2018 | 36 |
Total male and female | Total | 36 Water collection and distribution | 2018 | 5 |
Total male and female | Total | 37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment | 2018 | 31 |
Total male and female | Total | F Construction | 2018 | 546 |
Total male and female | Total | 41 Construction buildings, development | 2018 | 194 |
Total male and female | Total | 42 Civil engineering | 2018 | 58 |
Total male and female | Total | 43 Specialised construction activities | 2018 | 294 |
Total male and female | Total | G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering | 2018 | 2,567 |
Total male and female | Total | G Wholesale and retail trade | 2018 | 1,605 |
Total male and female | Total | 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles | 2018 | 159 |
Total male and female | Total | 46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) | 2018 | 542 |
Total male and female | Total | 47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) | 2018 | 903 |
Total male and female | Total | H Transportation and storage | 2018 | 439 |
Total male and female | Total | 49 Land transport | 2018 | 213 |
Total male and female | Total | 50 Water transport | 2018 | 23 |
Total male and female | Total | 51 Air transport | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Total | 52 Warehousing, services for transport | 2018 | 105 |
Total male and female | Total | 53 Postal and courier activities | 2018 | 71 |
Total male and female | Total | I Accommodation and food serving | 2018 | 524 |
Total male and female | Total | J Information and communication | 2018 | 339 |
Total male and female | Total | 58 Publishing | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Total | 58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV | 2018 | 65 |
Total male and female | Total | 59-60 Movies, TV and radio | 2018 | 38 |
Total male and female | Total | 61 Telecommunications | 2018 | 30 |
Total male and female | Total | 62-63 IT- and information services | 2018 | 244 |
Total male and female | Total | K Financial institutions | 2018 | 215 |
Total male and female | Total | 64 Financial institutions, no insurance | 2018 | 98 |
Total male and female | Total | 65 Insurance and pension funding | 2018 | 59 |
Total male and female | Total | 66 Other financial services | 2018 | 58 |
Total male and female | Total | L Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 84 |
Total male and female | Total | 68 Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 84 |
Total male and female | Total | M-N Business services | 2018 | 2,396 |
Total male and female | Total | M Other specialised business services | 2018 | 899 |
Total male and female | Total | 69-70 Legal and management consultancy | 2018 | 469 |
Total male and female | Total | 69-71 Management, technical consultancy | 2018 | 618 |
Total male and female | Total | 71 Architects, technical services etc. | 2018 | 149 |
Total male and female | Total | 72 Research and development | 2018 | 41 |
Total male and female | Total | 73 Advertising and market research | 2018 | 109 |
Total male and female | Total | 73-75 Advertising, design and other | 2018 | 240 |
Total male and female | Total | 74-75 Other specialised services | 2018 | 131 |
Total male and female | Total | N Renting and other business support | 2018 | 1,497 |
Total male and female | Total | 77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods | 2018 | 42 |
Total male and female | Total | 78 Employment activities | 2018 | 836 |
Total male and female | Total | 79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Total | 80-82 Security, other business services | 2018 | 592 |
Total male and female | Total | O-Q Government and care | 2018 | 2,742 |
Total male and female | Total | O Public administration and services | 2018 | 507 |
Total male and female | Total | 84 Public administration and services | 2018 | 507 |
Total male and female | Total | P Education | 2018 | 607 |
Total male and female | Total | 85 Education | 2018 | 607 |
Total male and female | Total | Q Health and social work activities | 2018 | 1,628 |
Total male and female | Total | 86 Human health activities | 2018 | 658 |
Total male and female | Total | 87-88 Care and social work | 2018 | 970 |
Total male and female | Total | R-U Culture, recreation, other services | 2018 | 532 |
Total male and female | Total | R Culture, sports and recreation | 2018 | 235 |
Total male and female | Total | 90-92 Arts, culture and lotteries | 2018 | 136 |
Total male and female | Total | 93 Sports and recreation | 2018 | 99 |
Total male and female | Total | S Other service activities | 2018 | 250 |
Total male and female | Total | 94 Membership organisations | 2018 | 70 |
Total male and female | Total | 95 Repair computers and consumergoods | 2018 | 16 |
Total male and female | Total | 96 Other personal services | 2018 | 165 |
Total male and female | Total | T Activities of households | 2018 | 47 |
Total male and female | Total | U Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Total male and female | Total | 99 Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Total male and female | Employees | A-U All economic activities | 2018 | 8,347 |
Total male and female | Employees | A Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2018 | 115 |
Total male and female | Employees | 01 Agriculture | 2018 | 112 |
Total male and female | Employees | 02 Forestry and logging | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Employees | 03 Fishing and aquaculture | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Employees | B Mining and quarrying | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Employees | B-E Industry (no construction), energy | 2018 | 826 |
Total male and female | Employees | C Manufacturing | 2018 | 756 |
Total male and female | Employees | 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages | 2018 | 131 |
Total male and female | Employees | 13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts | 2018 | 14 |
Total male and female | Employees | 16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing | 2018 | 48 |
Total male and female | Employees | 16 Manufacture of wood products | 2018 | 13 |
Total male and female | Employees | 17 Manufacture of paper | 2018 | 18 |
Total male and female | Employees | 18 Printing and reproduction | 2018 | 17 |
Total male and female | Employees | 19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum | 2018 | 6 |
Total male and female | Employees | 20 Manufacture of chemicals | 2018 | 45 |
Total male and female | Employees | 20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 58 |
Total male and female | Employees | 21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 13 |
Total male and female | Employees | 22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products | 2018 | 32 |
Total male and female | Employees | 22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod | 2018 | 54 |
Total male and female | Employees | 23 Manufacture of building materials | 2018 | 22 |
Total male and female | Employees | 24 Manufacture of basic metals | 2018 | 21 |
Total male and female | Employees | 24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products | 2018 | 108 |
Total male and female | Employees | 25 Manufacture of metal products | 2018 | 87 |
Total male and female | Employees | 26 Manufacture of electronic products | 2018 | 26 |
Total male and female | Employees | 26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry | 2018 | 49 |
Total male and female | Employees | 27 Manufacture of electric equipment | 2018 | 23 |
Total male and female | Employees | 28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. | 2018 | 85 |
Total male and female | Employees | 29 Manufacture of cars and trailers | 2018 | 25 |
Total male and female | Employees | 29-30 Transport equipment | 2018 | 42 |
Total male and female | Employees | 30 Manufacture of other transport | 2018 | 17 |
Total male and female | Employees | 31-33 Other manufacturing and repair | 2018 | 162 |
Total male and female | Employees | 31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other | 2018 | 120 |
Total male and female | Employees | 33 Repair and installation of machinery | 2018 | 42 |
Total male and female | Employees | D Energy supply | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Employees | 35 Energy supply | 2018 | 27 |
Total male and female | Employees | E Water supply and waste management | 2018 | 35 |
Total male and female | Employees | 36 Water collection and distribution | 2018 | 5 |
Total male and female | Employees | 37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment | 2018 | 30 |
Total male and female | Employees | F Construction | 2018 | 316 |
Total male and female | Employees | 41 Construction buildings, development | 2018 | 87 |
Total male and female | Employees | 42 Civil engineering | 2018 | 50 |
Total male and female | Employees | 43 Specialised construction activities | 2018 | 179 |
Total male and female | Employees | G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering | 2018 | 2,191 |
Total male and female | Employees | G Wholesale and retail trade | 2018 | 1,381 |
Total male and female | Employees | 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles | 2018 | 118 |
Total male and female | Employees | 46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) | 2018 | 492 |
Total male and female | Employees | 47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) | 2018 | 771 |
Total male and female | Employees | H Transportation and storage | 2018 | 387 |
Total male and female | Employees | 49 Land transport | 2018 | 183 |
Total male and female | Employees | 50 Water transport | 2018 | 16 |
Total male and female | Employees | 51 Air transport | 2018 | 26 |
Total male and female | Employees | 52 Warehousing, services for transport | 2018 | 98 |
Total male and female | Employees | 53 Postal and courier activities | 2018 | 63 |
Total male and female | Employees | I Accommodation and food serving | 2018 | 423 |
Total male and female | Employees | J Information and communication | 2018 | 272 |
Total male and female | Employees | 58 Publishing | 2018 | 24 |
Total male and female | Employees | 58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV | 2018 | 46 |
Total male and female | Employees | 59-60 Movies, TV and radio | 2018 | 22 |
Total male and female | Employees | 61 Telecommunications | 2018 | 30 |
Total male and female | Employees | 62-63 IT- and information services | 2018 | 196 |
Total male and female | Employees | K Financial institutions | 2018 | 207 |
Total male and female | Employees | 64 Financial institutions, no insurance | 2018 | 98 |
Total male and female | Employees | 65 Insurance and pension funding | 2018 | 59 |
Total male and female | Employees | 66 Other financial services | 2018 | 50 |
Total male and female | Employees | L Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 67 |
Total male and female | Employees | 68 Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 67 |
Total male and female | Employees | M-N Business services | 2018 | 1,692 |
Total male and female | Employees | M Other specialised business services | 2018 | 571 |
Total male and female | Employees | 69-70 Legal and management consultancy | 2018 | 339 |
Total male and female | Employees | 69-71 Management, technical consultancy | 2018 | 453 |
Total male and female | Employees | 71 Architects, technical services etc. | 2018 | 114 |
Total male and female | Employees | 72 Research and development | 2018 | 39 |
Total male and female | Employees | 73 Advertising and market research | 2018 | 44 |
Total male and female | Employees | 73-75 Advertising, design and other | 2018 | 79 |
Total male and female | Employees | 74-75 Other specialised services | 2018 | 35 |
Total male and female | Employees | N Renting and other business support | 2018 | 1,121 |
Total male and female | Employees | 77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods | 2018 | 35 |
Total male and female | Employees | 78 Employment activities | 2018 | 827 |
Total male and female | Employees | 79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc | 2018 | 23 |
Total male and female | Employees | 80-82 Security, other business services | 2018 | 236 |
Total male and female | Employees | O-Q Government and care | 2018 | 2,343 |
Total male and female | Employees | O Public administration and services | 2018 | 507 |
Total male and female | Employees | 84 Public administration and services | 2018 | 507 |
Total male and female | Employees | P Education | 2018 | 523 |
Total male and female | Employees | 85 Education | 2018 | 523 |
Total male and female | Employees | Q Health and social work activities | 2018 | 1,314 |
Total male and female | Employees | 86 Human health activities | 2018 | 546 |
Total male and female | Employees | 87-88 Care and social work | 2018 | 768 |
Total male and female | Employees | R-U Culture, recreation, other services | 2018 | 317 |
Total male and female | Employees | R Culture, sports and recreation | 2018 | 136 |
Total male and female | Employees | 90-92 Arts, culture and lotteries | 2018 | 54 |
Total male and female | Employees | 93 Sports and recreation | 2018 | 82 |
Total male and female | Employees | S Other service activities | 2018 | 134 |
Total male and female | Employees | 94 Membership organisations | 2018 | 68 |
Total male and female | Employees | 95 Repair computers and consumergoods | 2018 | 6 |
Total male and female | Employees | 96 Other personal services | 2018 | 60 |
Total male and female | Employees | T Activities of households | 2018 | 47 |
Total male and female | Employees | U Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Total male and female | Employees | 99 Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Total male and female | Self-employed | A-U All economic activities | 2018 | 2,215 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | A Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2018 | 135 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 01 Agriculture | 2018 | 133 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 02 Forestry and logging | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 03 Fishing and aquaculture | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | B Mining and quarrying | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | B-E Industry (no construction), energy | 2018 | 64 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | C Manufacturing | 2018 | 61 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages | 2018 | 13 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts | 2018 | 4 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 16-18 Man. wood en paperprod., printing | 2018 | 6 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 16 Manufacture of wood products | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 17 Manufacture of paper | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 18 Printing and reproduction | 2018 | 3 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 20 Manufacture of chemicals | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 22-23 Man. plastics and constructionprod | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 23 Manufacture of building materials | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 24 Manufacture of basic metals | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products | 2018 | 10 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 25 Manufacture of metal products | 2018 | 10 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 26 Manufacture of electronic products | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 27 Manufacture of electric equipment | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 28 Manufacture of machinery n.e.c. | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 29 Manufacture of cars and trailers | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 29-30 Transport equipment | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 30 Manufacture of other transport | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 31-33 Other manufacturing and repair | 2018 | 21 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 31-32 Manufacture of furniture; other | 2018 | 13 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 33 Repair and installation of machinery | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | D Energy supply | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 35 Energy supply | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | E Water supply and waste management | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 36 Water collection and distribution | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 37-39 Sewerage and waste treatment | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | F Construction | 2018 | 229 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 41 Construction buildings, development | 2018 | 106 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 42 Civil engineering | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 43 Specialised construction activities | 2018 | 115 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | G-I Trade, transport, hotels, catering | 2018 | 376 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | G Wholesale and retail trade | 2018 | 224 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 45 Sale and repair of motor vehicles | 2018 | 41 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 46 Wholesale trade (no motor vehicles) | 2018 | 51 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 47 Retail trade (not in motor vehicles) | 2018 | 132 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | H Transportation and storage | 2018 | 52 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 49 Land transport | 2018 | 30 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 50 Water transport | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 51 Air transport | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 52 Warehousing, services for transport | 2018 | 6 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 53 Postal and courier activities | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | I Accommodation and food serving | 2018 | 101 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | J Information and communication | 2018 | 67 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 58 Publishing | 2018 | 3 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 58-60 Publishing, movie, radio and TV | 2018 | 19 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 59-60 Movies, TV and radio | 2018 | 16 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 61 Telecommunications | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 62-63 IT- and information services | 2018 | 48 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | K Financial institutions | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 64 Financial institutions, no insurance | 2018 | 1 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 65 Insurance and pension funding | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 66 Other financial services | 2018 | 8 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | L Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 18 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 68 Renting, buying, selling real estate | 2018 | 18 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | M-N Business services | 2018 | 704 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | M Other specialised business services | 2018 | 328 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 69-70 Legal and management consultancy | 2018 | 130 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 69-71 Management, technical consultancy | 2018 | 164 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 71 Architects, technical services etc. | 2018 | 35 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 72 Research and development | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 73 Advertising and market research | 2018 | 65 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 73-75 Advertising, design and other | 2018 | 161 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 74-75 Other specialised services | 2018 | 96 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | N Renting and other business support | 2018 | 376 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 77 Renting and leasing of tangible goods | 2018 | 7 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 78 Employment activities | 2018 | 9 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 79 Travel agencies, tour operators etc | 2018 | 5 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 80-82 Security, other business services | 2018 | 355 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | O-Q Government and care | 2018 | 398 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | O Public administration and services | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 84 Public administration and services | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | P Education | 2018 | 84 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 85 Education | 2018 | 84 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | Q Health and social work activities | 2018 | 314 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 86 Human health activities | 2018 | 112 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 87-88 Care and social work | 2018 | 202 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | R-U Culture, recreation, other services | 2018 | 215 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | R Culture, sports and recreation | 2018 | 99 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 90-92 Arts, culture and lotteries | 2018 | 82 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 93 Sports and recreation | 2018 | 17 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | S Other service activities | 2018 | 117 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 94 Membership organisations | 2018 | 2 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 95 Repair computers and consumergoods | 2018 | 10 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 96 Other personal services | 2018 | 105 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | T Activities of households | 2018 | 0 |
Total male and female | Self-employed | U Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Total male and female | Self-employed | 99 Extraterritorial organisations | 2018 | . |
Source: CBS. |
Dataset is not available.
This table provides annual data about the employment of employees and self-employed persons. It contains annual data on employed persons, jobs, full-time equivalent (fte) and hours worked.
Data available from: 1995
Status of the figures:
Data from 1995 up to and including 2020 are final. Data of 2021 and further are provisional.
Changes as of June 23rd 2023:
Data of 2022 have been added. Data of 2020 and 2021 have been revised.
When will new figures be published?
Provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 30 months after the end of the reporting year.
Description topics
- Jobs
- A job is an explicit or implicit employment contract between a person and an economic unit which specifies that labour will be carried out in return for (financial) remuneration.
A distinction is made between jobs of employees and jobs of self-employed persons.