Government debt; debt instruments, counterpart sector, valuation, sectors

Government debt; debt instruments, counterpart sector, valuation, sectors

Institutional sectors Debt instruments Counterpart sectors Face value and market value Periods Total government debt (million euros)
General government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2023* 480,671
General government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2023* 468,014
General government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2023* 286,614
General government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2023* 279,233
General government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2023* 8,735
General government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2023* 8,713
General government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2023* 190,155
General government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2023* 185,607
General government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2023* 6,855
General government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2023* 6,719
General government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2023* 79,537
General government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2023* 76,901
General government Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2023*
General government Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2023*
General government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2023* 1,332
General government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2023* 1,293
General government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2023* 194,057
General government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2023* 188,781
Central government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2023* 499,832
Central government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2023* 488,234
Central government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2023* 307,449
Central government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2023* 301,067
Central government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2023* 8,638
Central government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2023* 8,617
Central government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2023* 144,587
Central government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2023* 139,845
Central government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2023* 4,709
Central government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2023* 4,573
Central government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2023* 78,040
Central government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2023* 75,399
Central government Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2023* 70,156
Central government Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2023* 71,353
Central government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2023* 1,319
Central government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2023* 1,280
Central government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2023* 192,383
Central government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2023* 187,167
The State Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2023* 507,378
The State Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2023* 496,191
The State Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2023* 315,321
The State Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2023* 309,350
The State Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2023* 8,542
The State Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2023* 8,521
The State Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2023* 142,573
The State Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2023* 137,821
The State Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2023* 4,709
The State Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2023* 4,573
The State Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2023* 78,040
The State Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2023* 75,399
The State Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2023* 80,253
The State Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2023* 81,871
The State Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2023* 1,204
The State Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2023* 1,165
The State Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2023* 192,057
The State Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2023* 186,841
Local government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2023* 53,289
Local government Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2023* 53,437
Local government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2023* 51,615
Local government Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2023* 51,823
Local government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2023* 97
Local government Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2023* 96
Local government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2023* 45,568
Local government Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2023* 45,762
Local government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2023* 2,146
Local government Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2023* 2,146
Local government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2023* 1,497
Local government Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2023* 1,502
Local government Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2023* 2,294
Local government Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2023* 2,304
Local government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2023* 13
Local government Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2023* 13
Local government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2023* 1,674
Local government Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2023* 1,614
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Face value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Total all sectors Market value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Face value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Total domestic sectors Market value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) The non-financial corporations sector Market value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Monetary financial institutions Market value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Other financial institutions Market value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Insurance corporations and pension funds Market value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) General government Face value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) General government Market value 2023* 9,019
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Households including NPISHs Market value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Face value 2023* 0
Social security funds Government debt (EMU) Rest of the world Market value 2023* 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains information on general government debt.
Debt is broken down into debt instruments and counterpart sectors (debt holders). Government debt is presented at face value (redemption value of debt) as well as market value (value at which debt can be traded). General government debt according to the Maastricht-definitions relevant in the Stability and Growth Pact is valued at face value, whereas the market value is applied in national accounts.
Government debt denominated in euros as well as debt denominated in foreign currency are separately disclosed. Foreign currency debt is valued at prevailing currency exchange rate.
The figures are consolidated which means that flows between units that belong to the same sector of general government are eliminated. As a result, the debt of subsectors do not add up to total debt of general government. For example, debt of the State to social security funds is part of debt of the State. However, it is not included in the consolidated debt of general government, because it is debt of general government to general government.
The terms and definitions used are in accordance with the framework of the national accounts. National accounts are based on the international definitions of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Small temporary differences in this table with publications of the Dutch national accounts may occur due to the fact that the Dutch government finance statistics are sometimes more up to date.

Data available from:
Yearly figures from 1995, quarterly figures from 1999.

Status of the figures:
The figures for the period 1995-2021 are final. The figures for 2022 and 2023 are provisional.

Changes as of 25 March 2024:
Figures on the fourth quarter of 2023 and annual figures on 2023 are available.
The figures for the first three quarters of 2023 have been adjusted.

When will new figures be published?
Provisional quarterly figures are published three months after the end of the quarter. In September the figures on the first quarter may be revised, in December the figures on the second quarter may be revised and in March the first three quarters may be revised. Yearly figures are published for the first time three months after the end of the year concerned. Yearly figures are revised two times: 6 and 18 months after the end of the year. Please note that there is a possibility that adjustments might take place at the end of March or September, in order to provide the European Commission with the latest figures. Revised yearly figures are published in June each year. Quarterly figures are aligned to revised years at the end of June. More information on the revision policy of Dutch national accounts and government finance statistics can be found under 'relevant articles' under paragraph 3.

Description topics

Total government debt
The consolidated debt of the general government sector excluding other accounts payable and debt on financial derivatives. Government debt according to the EMU definition consists of the following debt instruments: deposits, short term debt securities, long term debt securities, short term loans and long term loans. The government debt (or Maastricht debt) is one of the elements of the Stability and Growth Pact.