Financial instruments: From-whom-to-whom matrices; National Accounts

Financial instruments: From-whom-to-whom matrices; National Accounts

Sectors (assets) Counterpart sectors (liabilities) Balance sheets and transactions Periods Savings, transferable and other deposits (million euros) Short-term securities (million euros) Long-term securities (million euros) Short-term loans (million euros) Long-term loans (million euros) Home mortgages (million euros) Listed shares (million euros) Investment fund shares or units (million euros)
Total domestic sectors Total domestic sectors Opening balance sheet 2023* 1,461,867 15,916 394,284 290,346 1,664,159 806,323 167,582 674,957
Total domestic sectors Total domestic sectors Closing balance sheet 2023* 1,355,424 16,559 399,624 283,641 1,680,058 818,116 193,473 691,219
Total domestic sectors The non-financial corporations sector Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 138 7,606 154,401 476,069 0 89,658 0
Total domestic sectors The non-financial corporations sector Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 570 8,244 144,430 428,586 0 97,521 0
Total domestic sectors Financial corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 1,392,135 1,774 187,592 99,443 246,821 0 77,924 674,957
Total domestic sectors Financial corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 1,273,813 1,758 186,699 111,043 301,499 0 95,952 691,219
Total domestic sectors Monetary financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 1,392,135 963 59,249 0 115,326 0 15,266 1,822
Total domestic sectors Monetary financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 1,273,813 1,070 65,543 0 111,463 0 15,345 1,357
Total domestic sectors Central bank Opening balance sheet 2023* 309,251 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Central bank Closing balance sheet 2023* 239,875 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Opening balance sheet 2023* 1,082,884 963 59,249 0 115,326 0 15,266 1,822
Total domestic sectors Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Closing balance sheet 2023* 1,033,938 1,070 65,543 0 111,463 0 15,345 1,357
Total domestic sectors Other financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 811 128,308 96,923 123,493 0 62,658 673,135
Total domestic sectors Other financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 688 121,121 103,401 180,245 0 80,607 689,862
Total domestic sectors Non-MMF investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 3,375 7,798 0 0 673,135
Total domestic sectors Non-MMF investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 31 2,437 7,967 0 0 689,862
Total domestic sectors Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 811 128,308 93,548 115,695 0 62,658 0
Total domestic sectors Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 688 121,090 100,964 172,278 0 80,607 0
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations and pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 35 2,520 8,002 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations and pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 35 7,642 9,791 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 35 1,756 7,904 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Insurance corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 35 6,564 9,714 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 764 98 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 1,078 77 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors General government Opening balance sheet 2023* 69,732 14,004 199,086 24,338 69,449 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors General government Closing balance sheet 2023* 81,611 14,231 204,681 16,694 68,405 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Central government Opening balance sheet 2023* 69,732 14,004 196,368 583 14,474 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Central government Closing balance sheet 2023* 81,611 14,231 202,181 2,790 15,114 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Local government Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 2,718 2,849 54,952 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Local government Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 2,500 4,901 53,275 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Social security funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 20,906 23 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Social security funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 9,003 16 0 0 0
Total domestic sectors Households including NPISHs Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 12,164 871,820 806,323 0 0
Total domestic sectors Households including NPISHs Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 11,474 881,568 818,116 0 0
Total domestic sectors Rest of the world Opening balance sheet 2023* 819,211 37,728 794,181 826,487 1,405,286 2,729 646,651 395,674
Total domestic sectors Rest of the world Closing balance sheet 2023* 794,856 41,009 853,626 829,257 1,366,547 2,616 647,688 432,492
The non-financial corporations sector Total domestic sectors Opening balance sheet 2023* 324,056 164 1,854 65,807 111,881 4,075 42,343 806
The non-financial corporations sector Total domestic sectors Closing balance sheet 2023* 308,232 164 1,857 73,073 122,430 4,508 43,918 2,129
The non-financial corporations sector The non-financial corporations sector Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 49,010 81,093 0 34,059 0
The non-financial corporations sector The non-financial corporations sector Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 49,010 81,093 0 35,634 0
The non-financial corporations sector Financial corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 323,620 164 1,286 16,797 11,684 0 8,284 806
The non-financial corporations sector Financial corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 307,850 164 1,289 23,703 21,762 0 8,284 2,129
The non-financial corporations sector Monetary financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 323,620 162 1,286 0 357 0 8,074 0
The non-financial corporations sector Monetary financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 307,850 162 1,289 0 439 0 8,074 0
The non-financial corporations sector Central bank Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Central bank Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Opening balance sheet 2023* 323,620 162 1,286 0 357 0 8,074 0
The non-financial corporations sector Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Closing balance sheet 2023* 307,850 162 1,289 0 439 0 8,074 0
The non-financial corporations sector Other financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 2 0 16,653 11,185 0 210 806
The non-financial corporations sector Other financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 2 0 23,505 21,176 0 210 2,129
The non-financial corporations sector Non-MMF investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 1 106 0 0 806
The non-financial corporations sector Non-MMF investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 5 94 0 0 2,129
The non-financial corporations sector Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 2 0 16,652 11,079 0 210 0
The non-financial corporations sector Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 2 0 23,500 21,082 0 210 0
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations and pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 144 142 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations and pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 198 147 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 139 141 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Insurance corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 193 147 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector General government Opening balance sheet 2023* 436 0 568 0 7,365 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector General government Closing balance sheet 2023* 382 0 568 360 7,403 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Central government Opening balance sheet 2023* 436 0 568 0 7,269 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Central government Closing balance sheet 2023* 382 0 568 360 7,307 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Local government Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Local government Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Social security funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Social security funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Households including NPISHs Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 11,739 4,075 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Households including NPISHs Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 0 12,172 4,508 0 0
The non-financial corporations sector Rest of the world Opening balance sheet 2023* 61,437 2,765 4,175 180,527 417,284 8 2,356 4,371
The non-financial corporations sector Rest of the world Closing balance sheet 2023* 60,575 2,534 4,819 199,411 404,702 8 2,552 5,548
Financial corporations Total domestic sectors Opening balance sheet 2023* 502,909 15,500 388,159 198,506 1,479,652 796,183 105,433 606,844
Financial corporations Total domestic sectors Closing balance sheet 2023* 390,371 16,108 392,797 200,029 1,481,864 807,179 129,362 616,050
Financial corporations The non-financial corporations sector Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 138 7,148 101,421 384,471 0 43,659 0
Financial corporations The non-financial corporations sector Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 570 7,764 95,191 336,839 0 49,361 0
Financial corporations Financial corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 502,128 1,390 183,437 82,406 233,481 0 61,774 606,844
Financial corporations Financial corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 389,545 1,386 182,087 87,213 278,083 0 80,001 616,050
Financial corporations Monetary financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 502,128 602 55,988 0 113,868 0 2,797 1,822
Financial corporations Monetary financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 389,545 726 61,871 0 109,919 0 2,742 1,357
Financial corporations Central bank Opening balance sheet 2023* 295,317 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial corporations Central bank Closing balance sheet 2023* 232,719 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial corporations Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Opening balance sheet 2023* 206,811 602 55,988 0 113,868 0 2,797 1,822
Financial corporations Deposit-taking corporations and MMFs Closing balance sheet 2023* 156,826 726 61,871 0 109,919 0 2,742 1,357
Financial corporations Other financial institutions Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 788 127,445 80,210 111,924 0 58,977 605,022
Financial corporations Other financial institutions Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 660 120,212 79,849 158,691 0 77,259 614,693
Financial corporations Non-MMF investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 3,369 7,590 0 0 605,022
Financial corporations Non-MMF investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 31 2,427 7,774 0 0 614,693
Financial corporations Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 788 127,445 76,841 104,334 0 58,977 0
Financial corporations Other fin. inst. excl. investment funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 660 120,181 77,422 150,917 0 77,259 0
Financial corporations Insurance corporations and pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 4 2,196 7,689 0 0 0
Financial corporations Insurance corporations and pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 4 7,364 9,473 0 0 0
Financial corporations Insurance corporations Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 4 1,537 7,592 0 0 0
Financial corporations Insurance corporations Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 4 6,291 9,396 0 0 0
Financial corporations Pension funds Opening balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 659 97 0 0 0
Financial corporations Pension funds Closing balance sheet 2023* 0 0 0 1,073 77 0 0 0
Financial corporations General government Opening balance sheet 2023* 781 13,972 197,574 2,518 48,113 0 0 0
Financial corporations General government Closing balance sheet 2023* 826 14,152 202,946 6,155 45,148 0 0 0
Financial corporations Central government Opening balance sheet 2023* 781 13,972 194,856 569 2,063 0 0 0
Financial corporations Central government Closing balance sheet 2023* 826 14,152 200,446 2,395 1,998 0 0 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table presents the from-whom-to-whom matrices of several important financial instruments. The matrices provide information on the debtor/creditor relationships between sectors. The matrices provide a three dimensional overview on financial transactions, price changes and revaluations, other volume changes and balance sheets and the sectors and financial instruments involved. The sector on the assets side is the creditor, the sector on the liabilities side the debtor. The sectors non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households including non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH) and the rest of the world are shown in this table. The sectors financial corporations and general government are broken down into subsectors.

Data available from:
Annual figures from 1999.
Quarterly figures from first quarter 1999.

Status of the figures:
The figures from 1999 up to and including 2020 are final. Data of 2021, 2022 and 2023 are provisional.

Changes as of March 25th, 2024:
Data on the fourth quarter of 2023 and the year 2023 have been added to this table.

When will new figures be published?
Annual figures:
The first annual data are published 85 day after the end of the reporting year as the sum of the four quarters of the year. Subsequently provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year. Furthermore the financial accounts and stocks are annually revised for all reporting periods. These data are published each year in June.
Quarterly figures: The first quarterly estimate is available 85 days after the end of each reporting quarter. The first quarter may be revised in September, the second quarter in December. Should further quarterly information become available thereafter, the estimates for the first three quarters may be revised in March. If (new) annual figures become available in June, the quarterly figures will be revised again to bring them in line with the annual figures.

Description topics

Savings, transferable and other deposits
Transferable deposits are deposits exchangeable for currency on demand, at par, and which are directly usable for making payments by cheque, draft, giro order, direct debit/credit, or other direct payment facilities, without penalty or restriction.
Savings deposits and other deposits are all the savings of individuals and deposits (in euros and foreign currency) at any resident and non-resident bank, which are not immediately transferable without restrictions.
Short-term securities
All securities with a maximum term of one year, which in principle are transferable against a price that has been fixed in advance. Usually, the obliged interest payments of the debtor have been discounted in the value. 'Transferable' means that assets can be converted into cash from, or on a date that has been appointed at the moment the bond was issued.
This transaction covers treasury paper issued by both the Dutch government and foreign governments, saving certificates to bearer and transferable certificates of deposits, issued by banks.
Long-term securities
All transferable securities, which generally do not mature within one year. They are usually quoted at the stock exchange. The interest on long-term bonds is made payable through coupons. Mortgage bonds, notes issued by banks and convertible bonds as long as they have not been converted into shares, also belong to this type of assets.
Short-term loans
Short-term loans are all credits, which do not have the characteristics of deposits and which mature by contract within one year. Included are short-term loans from financial institutions, balances on current accounts (except transferable deposits), short-term consumer credit, bills (of exchange) and promissory notes.
Long-term loans
Long-term loans are all credits, which do not have the characteristics of deposits and which do not mature within one year. They mainly concern long-term loans on obligations, mortgage loans and long-term consumer credit.
Home mortgages
Home mortgages are long-term loans with as collateral the property itself which is occupied by the private person.
Listed shares
Listed shares are equity securities listed on an exchange. Such an exchange may be a recognised stock exchange or any other form of secondary market. Listed shares are also referred to as quoted shares. The existence of quoted prices of shares listed on an exchange means that current market prices are usually readily available.
Investment fund shares or units
Investment fund shares are shares of an investment fund if the fund has a corporate structure. They are known as units if the fund is a trust. Investment funds are collective investment undertakings through which investors pool funds for investment in financial and/or non-financial assets.