Welfare of households; key figures

Welfare of households; key figures

Household characteristics Periods Median wealth (1 000 euro) Wealth inequality (Gini coefficient)
Private households 2022* 135.1 0.711
Type: Single person household 2022* 17.8 0.785
Type: Multi-person household 2022* 217.9 0.659
Type: One-parent family 2022* 16.4 0.787
Type: Couple, total 2022* 244.0 0.638
Type: Couple, no children 2022* 251.8 0.642
Type: Couple, with child(ren) 2022* 237.4 0.632
Type: Multi-person household, n.e.c. 2022* 137.8 0.737
Main earner: to 24 years 2022* 0.0 0.894
Main earner: 25 to 44 years 2022* 58.9 0.732
Main earner: 45 to 64 years 2022* 209.6 0.679
Main earner: 65 years or older 2022* 245.5 0.652
Main earner: Dutch background 2022* . .
Main earner: western background 2022* . .
Main earner: non-western background 2022* . .
Source: Income as employee 2022* 125.4 0.661
Source: Income as self-employed (total) 2022* 306.3 0.716
Source: Transfer income 2022* 97.5 0.715
Source: Income insurance benefit 2022* 210.8 0.670
Source: Unemployment benefit 2022* 38.4 0.720
Source: Sickness/Disability benefit 2022* 6.9 0.784
Source: Old-age/survivors pension 2022* 250.8 0.651
Source: Social provisions benefit 2022* 0.8 0.926
Source: Student grant 2022* -1.7 0.878
Home ownership: Owner-occupied home 2022* 321.8 0.532
Home ownership: Rent 2022* 3.5 0.881
Home ownership: Rent: no rent subsidy 2022* 7.2 0.864
Home ownership: Rent with rent subsidy 2022* 1.7 0.812
Equivalised income: 1st 10%-group 2022* 1.0 0.932
Equivalised income: 2nd 10%-group 2022* 3.0 0.881
Equivalised income: 3rd 10%-group 2022* 13.6 0.800
Equivalised income: 4th 10%-group 2022* 66.5 0.677
Equivalised income: 5th 10%-group 2022* 143.1 0.620
Equivalised income: 6th 10%-group 2022* 185.1 0.574
Equivalised income: 7th 10%-group 2022* 223.3 0.542
Equivalised income: 8th 10%-group 2022* 255.9 0.534
Equivalised income: 9th 10%-group 2022* 309.3 0.531
Equivalised income: 10th 10%-group 2022* 498.3 0.629
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table aims to show the distribution of welfare of private households, measured by their income, expenditures and wealth.
The figures in this table are broken down to different household characteristics.

The population consists of all private households with income on January 1st of the reporting year.
In the population for the subject low-income households, both student households and households with income only for a part of the year have been excluded.

Data available from: 2011

Status of the figures:
The figures for 2011 to 2021 are final. The figures for 2022 are preliminary.

Changes as of 8 November 2023:
Figures for 2021 are finalized. Preliminary figures for 2022 are added.

Changes as of 9 February 2022:
The preliminary figures for 2020 concerning ‘Mean expenditures’ have been added.
The topic 'Mean expenditures' only contains 5-annual data, for 2015 and 2020. The data for 2015 for this topic were still preliminary and are now final.

When will new figures be published?
New figures will be published in the fall of 2024.

Description topics

Median wealth
Ranking households according to their wealth, the median is equal to the wealth of the central household. Half of the households possess more wealth, the other half has less.

Wealth equals assets minus debts. Assets are financial assets (bank and saving credits and securities), real estate and enterprise capital. Debts are amongst other things mortgage debt and consumptive loans.

Wealth inequality
The Gini coefficient is a common measure for inequality. The value of the Gini coefficient varies between 0 (everyone has the same income) and 1 (one household has all the income, the others have none).
The Gini coefficient is calculated as the half of the mean wealth difference between households, divided by the mean wealth. In case of negative wealth, the Gini coefficient is normalized.