Extraction, import and export of materials; national accounts

Extraction, import and export of materials; national accounts

Periods Material flows in physical amounts Extraction by type of material Biomass Total biomass (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Extraction by type of material Biomass Wood (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Extraction by type of material Biomass Fish capture and other aquatic life (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Total biomass and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Wood and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Fish, aquatic life and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Products mainly from biomass (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Total biomass and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Wood and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Fish, aquatic life and related products (mln kg) Material flows in physical amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Products mainly from biomass (mln kg) Material flows in monetary amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Total biomass and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Wood and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Fish, aquatic life and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Import by type of material Biomass and related products Products mainly from biomass (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Total biomass and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Wood and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Fish, aquatic life and related products (mln euro) Material flows in monetary amounts Export by type of material Biomass and related products Products mainly from biomass (mln euro)
2021* 42,061 1,887 235 88,313 10,983 816 29,854 71,838 6,604 1,064 31,046 77,044 5,302 3,108 26,244 101,001 2,244 4,266 41,414
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains information about materials that enter or leave the Dutch economy through import, export and extraction. Materials include raw products (resources), semi-finished products and finished products. The import and export of materials is recorded both in kilos (physically) and in euros (monetary). The currently presented tables can be referred to as the material flow accounts.

This table is part of the environmental accounts. Data in the environmental accounts are compiled according the concepts and definitions of the national accounts, which makes it possible to quantify the environmental effects of the economic activities for the Netherlands in a consistent manner. As a result, the figures may differ from data presented elsewhere on the website.

Data available from: 1996

Status of the figures:
Provisional figures.

Changes as of 17 August 2023:
A correction has been made to the international trade of fossil fuels for the period 1996-2004. This series had been incompletely updated, causing some past years not to reflect the most recent figures.

Changes as of 1 August 2023:
Provisional figures for 2021 have been added. Data for previous years are adjusted according to the revision policy (see: Status of the figures).

When will new figures be published?
New provisional figures are published annually, usually around August

Description topics

Material flows in physical amounts
Extraction by type of material
Materials that are extracted from the environment and used by residents as input for the production process. Extraction comprises not only the mining and quarrying of minerals but also harvest of agricultural goods and the catch of non-cultivated fish.
Biomass
Organic matter.
Total biomass
Organic matter.
Wood
Mainly tree logs.
Fish capture and other aquatic life
Non-cultivated fresh fish and other aquatic life like shellfish and crustacean.
Import by type of material
The import of goods comprises goods, destined for Dutch residents that originate in other economies. This also included goods that, after import, leave the country again without any significant treatment taken place as long as these goods are owned by Dutch residents (re-exports).
Biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Total biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Wood and related products
Wood and derived products like doors and floors.
Fish, aquatic life and related products
Non-cultivated fresh fish and other aquatic life like shellfish and crustacean and products thereof.
Products mainly from biomass
Mainly beverages and paper.
Export by type of material
The export of goods comprises goods, supplied by Dutch residents, whose destiny is another county. This also included purchases in the Netherlands by foreigners.
Biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Total biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Wood and related products
Wood and derived products like doors and floors.
Fish, aquatic life and related products
Non-cultivated fresh fish and other aquatic life like shellfish and crustacean and products thereof.
Products mainly from biomass
Mainly beverages and paper.
Material flows in monetary amounts
Import by type of material
The import of goods comprises goods, destined for Dutch residents that originate in other economies. This also included goods that, after import, leave the country again without any significant treatment taken place as long as these goods are owned by Dutch residents (re-exports).
Biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Total biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Wood and related products
Wood and derived products like doors and floors.
Fish, aquatic life and related products
Non-cultivated fresh fish and other aquatic life like shellfish and crustacean and products thereof.
Products mainly from biomass
Mainly beverages and paper.
Export by type of material
The export of goods comprises goods, supplied by Dutch residents, whose destiny is another county. This also included purchases in the Netherlands by foreigners.
Biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Total biomass and related products
Organic matter and products thereof.
Wood and related products
Wood and derived products like doors and floors.
Fish, aquatic life and related products
Non-cultivated fresh fish and other aquatic life like shellfish and crustacean and products thereof.
Products mainly from biomass
Mainly beverages and paper.