Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Unemployment rate (%)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.6
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 5.9
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.7
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3.8
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 7.6
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 9.7
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 6.6
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 5.1
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.6
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 5.8
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.6
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.0
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 5.6
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.9
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.7
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.7
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 6.8
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.6
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 3.3
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.3
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 4.7
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.1
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1.8
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1.9
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 2.0
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.1
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1.6
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.3
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 2.8
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.2
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.2
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.6
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 3.3
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.3
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.8
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 3.0
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 6.0
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 8.2
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.7
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 6.2
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2022 1st quarter 9.8
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 10.4
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 8.1
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 5.8
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 6.1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 6.1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 5.2
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.9
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 8.3
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.3
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 3.8
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 5.7
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 3.8
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.9
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.6
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 6.3
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 1.7
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.3
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 3.4
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1.2
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1.5
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 1.4
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 1.8
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1.2
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.2
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2.4
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 3.3
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2.2
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2.1
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter .
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Due to changes in the survey design and the questionnaire of the Labour Force Survey (LFS), a revision of the figures for 2021 was carried out in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result, the numbers of 2021 and later will not be comparable to the years 2003-2020.

Data available from: 2003-2022

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of Januariy 16, 2023:
The periods were still indicated in Dutch. That has been converted to English.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, the table has been discontinued.

When will new figures be released?
Not applicable. This table has been replaced, see paragraph 3 for a link to the new table.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Unemployment rate
The unemployed labour force as a percentage of the (employed and unemployed) labour force.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old.