Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Labour participation; key figures, 2003-2022

Sex Age Highest educational level Periods Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Employee Permanent employee (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed without employees (x 1 000) Labour force Employed labour force Professional status Self-employed person Self-employed with employees (x 1 000)
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 5,296 1,120 336
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 848 167 59
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2,033 401 126
Total male and female 15 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2,390 541 149
Total male and female 15 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 25 11 2
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 304 59 3
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 80 13 1
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 162 33 2
Total male and female 15 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 62 12 0
Total male and female 15 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 5,205 1,014 318
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 812 147 54
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 2,004 365 118
Total male and female 15 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 2,364 492 144
Total male and female 15 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 25 10 2
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2,367 376 113
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 204 39 12
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 812 127 41
Total male and female 25 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 1,342 207 59
Total male and female 25 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 9 4 1
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,168 157 31
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 77 14 2
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 383 57 17
Total male and female 25 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 703 83 12
Total male and female 25 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 5 2 0
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,199 219 82
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 126 24 10
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 428 70 24
Total male and female 35 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 639 124 48
Total male and female 35 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 4 2 0
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,348 297 120
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 215 40 23
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 541 103 44
Total male and female 45 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 582 151 52
Total male and female 45 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 10 2 1
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2,535 579 202
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 529 95 41
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 1,031 205 75
Total male and female 45 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 960 272 85
Total male and female 45 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 16 6 1
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 2,625 685 219
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 565 115 46
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 1,059 241 83
Total male and female 45 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 985 321 90
Total male and female 45 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 16 7 1
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Total 2022 1st quarter 1,187 282 81
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 314 55 17
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 489 103 31
Total male and female 55 to 64 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 377 121 32
Total male and female 55 to 64 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 6 4 0
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Total 2022 1st quarter 91 106 18
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 36 20 5
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 29 36 8
Total male and female 65 to 74 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 26 49 5
Total male and female 65 to 74 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 1 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Total 2022 1st quarter 68 14 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 48 9 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 20 5 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 0 1 0
Total male and female 15 to 19 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Total 2022 1st quarter 236 45 3
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 32 4 1
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 142 29 2
Total male and female 20 to 24 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 62 12 0
Total male and female 20 to 24 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 0 0 0
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Total 2022 1st quarter 535 70 8
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 32 7 1
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 178 28 6
Total male and female 25 to 29 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 323 34 1
Total male and female 25 to 29 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 1 0
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Total 2022 1st quarter 634 87 23
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 46 7 1
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 206 29 11
Total male and female 30 to 34 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 380 50 10
Total male and female 30 to 34 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 1 0
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Total 2022 1st quarter 607 104 35
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 56 9 5
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 202 37 10
Total male and female 35 to 39 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 347 56 20
Total male and female 35 to 39 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 1 0
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Total 2022 1st quarter 591 115 47
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 71 15 5
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 226 32 15
Total male and female 40 to 44 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 292 68 27
Total male and female 40 to 44 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 2 0 0
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Total 2022 1st quarter 629 132 59
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 84 18 10
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 245 43 21
Total male and female 45 to 49 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 296 71 28
Total male and female 45 to 49 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 5 1 0
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Total 2022 1st quarter 719 164 61
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 131 22 13
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 297 60 23
Total male and female 50 to 54 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 286 81 24
Total male and female 50 to 54 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 5 2 1
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Total 2022 1st quarter 683 162 49
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 1 Lower education 2022 1st quarter 165 28 8
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 2 Intermediate education 2022 1st quarter 292 59 21
Total male and female 55 to 59 years 3 Higher education 2022 1st quarter 223 73 20
Total male and female 55 to 59 years Unknown 2022 1st quarter 3 3 0
Source: CBS.
Explanation of symbols

Dataset is not available.


This table contains quarterly and yearly figures on labour participation in the Netherlands. The population of 15 to 74 years of age (excluding the institutionalized population) is divided into the employed labour force, the unemployed labour force and those not in the labour force. The employed labour force is subdivided on the basis of the professional status, and the average working hours. A division by sex, age and level of education is available.

Due to changes in the survey design and the questionnaire of the Labour Force Survey (LFS), a revision of the figures for 2021 was carried out in the first quarter of 2022.
As a result, the numbers of 2021 and later will not be comparable to the years 2003-2020.

Data available from: 2003-2022

Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final.

Changes as of Januariy 16, 2023:
The periods were still indicated in Dutch. That has been converted to English.

Changes as of August 17, 2022:
None, the table has been discontinued.

When will new figures be released?
Not applicable. This table has been replaced, see paragraph 3 for a link to the new table.

Description topics

Labour force
People
- who have paid work (employed labour force), or
- who don’t have paid work, recently looked for work and are directly available for it (unemployed labour force).

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Employed labour force
People who have paid work.

This definition concerns people who live in the Netherlands (excluding the institutionalized population). The figures are usually presented for the population aged 15 to 74 years old. Paid work is regardless of the hours worked.
Professional status
Classification of the employed labour force into:
Employee
-  permanent
-  flexible
Self-employed
-  without employees (solo self-employed)
-  with employees
-  contributing family worker

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.
Employee
A person who makes arrangements in a collective agreement for labour purposes and who is being paid in return.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Permanent employee
An employee with an employment contract for an indefinite period and for a fixed number of hours.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed person
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  in the company or practice of a family member (contributing family worker), or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession).

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed without employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, or
-  as another self-employed person (for example in an independent profession), and
-  who has no employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.

Self-employed with employees
A person who works for his/her own account and risk
-  in an own company or practice (self-employed entrepreneur), or
-  as an owner-manager, and
-  who has employees.

When a person has more than one job, the job in which most hours are worked, is used.