Trade and industry; employment and finance per sector, SIC 2008
Sector/branches (SIC 2008) | Periods | Operating returns Total (x mln euro) | Operating returns Net turnover (x mln euro) | Operating returns Other revenues (x mln euro) | Operating costs Total (x mln euro) | Operating costs Depreciation fixed assets (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Total (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Costs of energy use (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Housing costs (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Equipment and inventory costs (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Transport costs (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Sales costs (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Communication costs (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Costs of other services (x mln euro) | Operating costs Other operating costs Other liabilities (x mln euro) | Operating results (x mln euro) | Pre-tax results (x mln euro) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
016 Support activities for agriculture | 2021 | 6,780 | 6,643 | 137 | 5,718 | 441 | 1,506 | 210 | 154 | 396 | 199 | 42 | 18 | 166 | 322 | 1,062 | 1,057 |
B Mining and quarrying | 2021 | 23,891 | 23,700 | 191 | 20,700 | 1,338 | 1,930 | 150 | 107 | 364 | 181 | 20 | 12 | 161 | 935 | 3,192 | 3,025 |
B-E Industry (no construction), energy | 2021 | 478,340 | 465,990 | 12,350 | 436,235 | 16,138 | 58,653 | 8,765 | 5,365 | 6,358 | 2,885 | 4,140 | 475 | 12,301 | 18,363 | 42,105 | 48,465 |
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and gas | 2021 | 20,928 | 20,810 | 118 | 17,905 | 1,123 | 1,351 | 90 | 67 | 261 | 45 | 5 | 8 | 66 | 810 | 3,023 | 3,263 |
08 Mining and quarrying (no oil and gas) | 2021 | 1,609 | 1,585 | 25 | 1,449 | 67 | 308 | 56 | 22 | 71 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 75 | 54 | 161 | 167 |
09 Mining support activities | 2021 | 1,355 | 1,306 | 49 | 1,346 | 147 | 271 | 4 | 18 | 32 | 118 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 71 | 8 | -406 |
C Manufacturing | 2021 | 401,139 | 390,910 | 10,229 | 366,142 | 10,757 | 52,205 | 8,364 | 4,774 | 5,361 | 2,307 | 3,926 | 411 | 11,448 | 15,614 | 34,997 | 40,438 |
10-12 Manufacture of food and beverages | 2021 | 82,500 | 81,589 | 911 | 77,867 | 2,208 | 9,663 | 1,262 | 1,004 | 1,246 | 324 | 1,052 | 55 | 2,084 | 2,636 | 4,633 | 6,964 |
10 Manufacture of food products | 2021 | 76,614 | 75,788 | 826 | 72,480 | 1,866 | 8,025 | 1,183 | 932 | 1,149 | 302 | 758 | 50 | 1,931 | 1,720 | 4,134 | 6,439 |
101 Slaughtering, processing of meat | 2021 | 11,953 | 11,903 | 50 | 11,418 | 174 | 1,088 | 127 | 154 | 173 | 65 | 104 | 4 | 198 | 264 | 535 | 537 |
1011 Slaughterhouses (no poultry) | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
1012 Slaughterhouses (poultry) | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
1013 Processing of meat (no dishes) | 2021 | 4,142 | 4,120 | 21 | 3,822 | 77 | 439 | 54 | 74 | 82 | 32 | 37 | 2 | 59 | 99 | 319 | 319 |
102 Processing of fish | 2021 | 1,049 | 1,047 | 2 | 1,011 | 19 | 103 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 19 | 38 | 39 |
103 Processing of vegetables and fruit | 2021 | 6,069 | 6,019 | 50 | 5,797 | 193 | 882 | 150 | 96 | 109 | 15 | 82 | 4 | 292 | 135 | 272 | 240 |
1031 Processing of potatoes | 2021 | 2,998 | 2,963 | 35 | 2,924 | 107 | 515 | 98 | 33 | 50 | 8 | 46 | 2 | 195 | 84 | 75 | 38 |
104 Manufacture of edible oils and fats | 2021 | 4,906 | 4,841 | 65 | 4,612 | 53 | 256 | 95 | 41 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 37 | 295 | 299 |
105 Manufacture of dairy products | 2021 | 15,972 | 15,732 | 240 | 15,590 | 457 | 1,582 | 238 | 121 | 252 | 15 | 160 | 8 | 491 | 297 | 382 | 470 |
106 Grain milling and starch products | 2021 | 2,843 | 2,828 | 16 | 2,826 | 100 | 445 | 72 | 40 | 94 | 6 | 44 | 2 | 115 | 74 | 17 | 10 |
1061 Manufacture of grain mill products | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
1062 Manufacture of starches | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
107 Manufacture of bakery products | 2021 | 5,628 | 5,574 | 54 | 5,229 | 239 | 952 | 140 | 198 | 129 | 100 | 82 | 9 | 142 | 153 | 399 | 397 |
1071 Manufacture of bread, fresh pastry | 2021 | 3,833 | 3,796 | 36 | 3,552 | 173 | 669 | 110 | 162 | 79 | 81 | 45 | 7 | 88 | 98 | 281 | 284 |
1072 Manufacture of preserved pastry | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
108 Manufacture of other food | 2021 | 17,178 | 16,965 | 213 | 15,628 | 438 | 1,909 | 210 | 205 | 254 | 49 | 216 | 16 | 382 | 577 | 1,550 | 3,854 |
1082 Manufacture of cocoa,confectionary | 2021 | 5,023 | 4,938 | 85 | 4,721 | 89 | 483 | 41 | 69 | 67 | 7 | 88 | 4 | 99 | 108 | 302 | 2,260 |
109 Manufacture of animal foods | 2021 | 11,015 | 10,879 | 136 | 10,369 | 194 | 809 | 139 | 59 | 91 | 42 | 52 | 6 | 255 | 165 | 646 | 593 |
11 Manufacture of beverages | 2021 | 4,983 | 4,885 | 99 | 4,601 | 303 | 1,264 | 70 | 66 | 89 | 22 | 236 | 5 | 147 | 630 | 382 | 377 |
1105 Manufacture of beer | 2021 | 3,047 | 2,971 | 76 | 2,839 | 217 | 835 | 37 | 47 | 35 | 8 | 155 | 3 | 107 | 443 | 208 | 198 |
1107 Manufacture of soft drinks | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
12 Manufacture of tobacco products | 2021 | 903 | 917 | -14 | 786 | 40 | 374 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 58 | 0 | 6 | 286 | 117 | 148 |
13 Manufacture of textiles | 2021 | 3,587 | 3,508 | 80 | 3,213 | 100 | 493 | 53 | 88 | 63 | 15 | 75 | 6 | 80 | 112 | 374 | 336 |
13-15 Man. of textile-, leatherproducts | 2021 | 4,600 | 4,501 | 99 | 4,114 | 121 | 654 | 61 | 110 | 67 | 22 | 105 | 11 | 114 | 165 | 486 | 449 |
139 Manufacture of other textiles | 2021 | 3,060 | 2,988 | 71 | 2,724 | 78 | 407 | 37 | 73 | 53 | 13 | 64 | 5 | 65 | 97 | 336 | 307 |
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
15 Manufacture of leather and footwear | 2021 | 516 | 508 | 8 | 465 | 16 | 69 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 51 | 50 |
16+23 Man of wooden and buildingmaterial | 2021 | 12,525 | 12,342 | 184 | 11,291 | 385 | 2,014 | 336 | 270 | 319 | 154 | 86 | 20 | 334 | 495 | 1,235 | 1,287 |
16 Manufacture of wood products | 2021 | 4,683 | 4,614 | 70 | 4,130 | 105 | 546 | 51 | 118 | 85 | 50 | 31 | 8 | 87 | 118 | 553 | 607 |
161 Sawmilling and planing of wood | 2021 | 635 | 621 | 14 | 535 | 16 | 75 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 14 | 100 | 99 |
162 Manufacture of products of wood | 2021 | 4,048 | 3,992 | 56 | 3,594 | 89 | 471 | 41 | 102 | 72 | 44 | 27 | 7 | 76 | 104 | 454 | 508 |
1623 Manufacture other builders' joinery | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
17 Manufacture of paper | 2021 | 8,920 | 8,829 | 91 | 8,466 | 346 | 1,342 | 315 | 131 | 176 | 43 | 35 | 14 | 286 | 343 | 453 | 466 |
17-18 Manufacture of paper and printing | 2021 | 11,782 | 11,659 | 123 | 11,026 | 451 | 1,871 | 359 | 217 | 277 | 68 | 83 | 25 | 376 | 467 | 756 | 759 |
171 Manufacture of pulp, paper, -board | 2021 | 2,083 | 2,055 | 29 | 2,040 | 133 | 520 | 219 | 32 | 83 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 52 | 104 | 43 | 60 |
172 Manufacture of articles of paper | 2021 | 6,836 | 6,775 | 62 | 6,426 | 213 | 822 | 95 | 99 | 92 | 23 | 26 | 13 | 234 | 239 | 410 | 406 |
1721 Manufacture corrugated paper(board) | 2021 | 2,793 | 2,750 | 43 | 2,653 | 90 | 374 | 46 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 73 | 98 | 139 | 144 |
18 Printing and reproduction | 2021 | 2,863 | 2,830 | 32 | 2,559 | 105 | 530 | 45 | 86 | 101 | 25 | 48 | 11 | 90 | 124 | 303 | 293 |
181 Printing and services for printing | 2021 | 2,785 | 2,757 | 28 | 2,500 | 103 | 513 | 43 | 84 | 99 | 24 | 46 | 11 | 86 | 120 | 285 | 274 |
1812 Other printing | 2021 | 2,441 | 2,416 | 25 | 2,184 | 89 | 439 | 38 | 71 | 87 | 18 | 43 | 9 | 75 | 98 | 256 | 248 |
182 Reproduction of recorded media | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
19-22 Refineries and chemistry | 2021 | 131,009 | 128,144 | 2,865 | 123,421 | 3,389 | 17,822 | 5,184 | 942 | 1,514 | 356 | 845 | 59 | 3,442 | 5,480 | 7,588 | 11,576 |
19 Manufacture of coke and petroleum | 2021 | 39,165 | 38,765 | 400 | 38,997 | 447 | 2,445 | 1,519 | 94 | 249 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 116 | 435 | 168 | 652 |
19201 Refining of petroleum | 2021 | 38,639 | 38,246 | 393 | 38,502 | 442 | 2,417 | 1,517 | 90 | 245 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 109 | 432 | 137 | 621 |
20 Manufacture of chemicals | 2021 | 71,471 | 69,292 | 2,179 | 65,809 | 2,150 | 12,120 | 3,340 | 479 | 957 | 252 | 645 | 22 | 2,488 | 3,937 | 5,662 | 9,058 |
20-21 Chemistry and pharmaceuticals | 2021 | 79,836 | 77,587 | 2,248 | 73,401 | 2,491 | 13,622 | 3,406 | 634 | 1,046 | 278 | 714 | 37 | 2,953 | 4,555 | 6,435 | 9,876 |
201 Manufacture of basic chemicals | 2021 | 48,699 | 47,076 | 1,624 | 44,231 | 1,662 | 8,078 | 3,041 | 356 | 774 | 181 | 490 | 13 | 1,510 | 1,712 | 4,468 | 6,700 |
2013 Manuf. other inorganic basic chemic | 2021 | 2,231 | 2,239 | -7 | 1,851 | 198 | 501 | 223 | 36 | 50 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 84 | 99 | 380 | 292 |
2014 Manufacture organic basic chemicals | 2021 | 21,908 | 21,398 | 510 | 20,171 | 521 | 3,576 | 1,379 | 117 | 377 | 53 | 73 | 3 | 789 | 785 | 1,737 | 1,780 |
20141 Manufacture of petrochemicals | 2021 | 18,564 | 18,149 | 416 | 17,251 | 384 | 2,970 | 1,295 | 69 | 279 | 50 | 37 | 0 | 688 | 551 | 1,313 | 1,299 |
20149 Manufacture other organic chemical | 2021 | 3,344 | 3,249 | 94 | 2,920 | 137 | 606 | 83 | 48 | 98 | 3 | 36 | 3 | 101 | 235 | 424 | 480 |
2015 Manufacture of fertilisers | 2021 | 3,781 | 3,627 | 154 | 3,492 | 190 | 821 | 429 | 72 | 14 | 82 | 38 | 2 | 120 | 65 | 289 | 267 |
2016 Manufacture plastics (primary form) | 2021 | 17,398 | 16,487 | 911 | 15,649 | 590 | 2,312 | 824 | 100 | 128 | 16 | 316 | 4 | 366 | 558 | 1,750 | 3,960 |
203 Manufacture of paints and ink | 2021 | 3,559 | 3,378 | 181 | 3,172 | 79 | 441 | 18 | 33 | 26 | 9 | 49 | 3 | 96 | 208 | 388 | 403 |
205 Manufacture of other chemicals | 2021 | 6,146 | 5,981 | 165 | 5,657 | 249 | 888 | 182 | 55 | 109 | 53 | 48 | 4 | 122 | 315 | 490 | 445 |
206 Manufacture of man-made fibres | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals | 2021 | 8,365 | 8,296 | 69 | 7,592 | 341 | 1,502 | 66 | 154 | 89 | 26 | 69 | 15 | 464 | 619 | 773 | 818 |
211 Manufacture of basic pharmaceuticals | 2021 | 498 | 478 | 20 | 419 | 17 | 72 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 44 | 80 | 89 |
212 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals | 2021 | 7,867 | 7,818 | 49 | 7,173 | 324 | 1,430 | 61 | 149 | 86 | 20 | 66 | 15 | 458 | 575 | 693 | 730 |
22 Manufacture rubber, plastic products | 2021 | 12,009 | 11,792 | 216 | 11,024 | 450 | 1,755 | 258 | 215 | 218 | 62 | 122 | 17 | 374 | 490 | 985 | 1,048 |
221 Manufacture of rubber products | 2021 | 1,225 | 1,208 | 17 | 1,175 | 52 | 178 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 3 | 24 | 1 | 59 | 45 | 50 | 58 |
222 Manufacture of plastic products | 2021 | 10,784 | 10,584 | 199 | 9,849 | 398 | 1,577 | 242 | 199 | 205 | 58 | 98 | 15 | 315 | 445 | 935 | 990 |
2221 Manufacture plastic plates, tubes | 2021 | 3,337 | 3,279 | 58 | 3,134 | 115 | 500 | 86 | 51 | 62 | 13 | 28 | 4 | 123 | 133 | 203 | 194 |
2229 Manufacture other plastic products | 2021 | 2,443 | 2,408 | 35 | 2,186 | 84 | 385 | 44 | 63 | 53 | 14 | 26 | 4 | 65 | 116 | 257 | 254 |
23 Manufacture of building materials | 2021 | 7,842 | 7,728 | 114 | 7,161 | 280 | 1,467 | 285 | 152 | 234 | 104 | 55 | 12 | 247 | 378 | 682 | 681 |
231 Manufacture of glass | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
236 Manufacture concrete etc. products | 2021 | 3,886 | 3,834 | 52 | 3,586 | 133 | 580 | 47 | 70 | 112 | 72 | 19 | 6 | 115 | 139 | 300 | 297 |
2361 Manufacture of concrete products | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
237 Stone dressing | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
24 Manufacture of basic metals | 2021 | 11,145 | 10,677 | 468 | 10,164 | 385 | 1,903 | 426 | 112 | 522 | 60 | 271 | 10 | 271 | 230 | 981 | 826 |
24-25 Man. of basic metals and -products | 2021 | 36,777 | 35,665 | 1,112 | 33,394 | 1,212 | 4,986 | 687 | 686 | 996 | 267 | 455 | 54 | 711 | 1,131 | 3,383 | 3,169 |
24-30, 33 Metalectro | 2021 | 147,477 | 143,605 | 3,872 | 128,355 | 3,929 | 18,727 | 1,084 | 1,929 | 1,821 | 1,251 | 1,576 | 210 | 4,848 | 6,008 | 19,122 | 18,219 |
241 Manufacture of iron and steel | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
244 Manufacture of non-ferrous metals | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
245 Casting of metals | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
25 Manufacture of metal products | 2021 | 25,632 | 24,988 | 644 | 23,230 | 826 | 3,083 | 261 | 574 | 474 | 207 | 184 | 44 | 440 | 901 | 2,402 | 2,342 |
251 Manufacture metal structures, doors | 2021 | 9,393 | 9,088 | 305 | 8,899 | 268 | 966 | 55 | 204 | 117 | 90 | 62 | 14 | 143 | 281 | 495 | 472 |
255 Forging, pressing, stamping | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
256 Other treatment of metals, machining | 2021 | 6,769 | 6,646 | 124 | 5,700 | 248 | 1,004 | 111 | 192 | 200 | 71 | 46 | 17 | 98 | 270 | 1,069 | 1,041 |
2561 Treatment and coating of metals | 2021 | 2,102 | 2,071 | 31 | 1,892 | 72 | 368 | 63 | 64 | 54 | 14 | 20 | 4 | 37 | 113 | 211 | 204 |
2562 Machining | 2021 | 4,667 | 4,575 | 93 | 3,809 | 176 | 636 | 48 | 128 | 146 | 57 | 26 | 13 | 61 | 158 | 859 | 837 |
257 Manufacture of hardware | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
259 Manufacture of other metal products | 2021 | 4,368 | 4,266 | 102 | 3,919 | 121 | 532 | 46 | 77 | 65 | 18 | 28 | 6 | 96 | 195 | 449 | 451 |
26 Manufacture of electronic products | 2021 | 20,317 | 19,669 | 649 | 18,320 | 522 | 3,068 | 44 | 133 | 86 | 35 | 227 | 32 | 1,134 | 1,377 | 1,997 | 2,350 |
26-28 Manufact of electronics, machinery | 2021 | 77,340 | 75,301 | 2,039 | 63,870 | 2,053 | 9,887 | 246 | 752 | 582 | 225 | 761 | 90 | 3,520 | 3,711 | 13,470 | 14,238 |
26-27 Elektrical and electron. Industry | 2021 | 33,642 | 32,295 | 1,348 | 30,538 | 895 | 5,630 | 118 | 244 | 172 | 76 | 478 | 42 | 1,809 | 2,693 | 3,104 | 3,626 |
261 Manufacture of electronic components | 2021 | 7,217 | 7,201 | 16 | 5,763 | 201 | 1,227 | 17 | 30 | 54 | 4 | 80 | 2 | 655 | 384 | 1,454 | 1,160 |
262 Manufacture of computers | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
263 Manufacture communication equipment | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
264 Manufacture of consumer electronics | 2021 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
265 Manufacture of measuring instruments | 2021 | 3,479 | 3,243 | 236 | 3,056 | 72 | 325 | 15 | 50 | 18 | 15 | 24 | 7 | 108 | 89 | 423 | 449 |
Source: CBS. |
Dataset is not available.
This table shows relevant economic data for trade and industry sectors, e.g. the number of persons employed, costs and revenues, turnover and other financial results. The figures can be divided by a number of sectors/ branches according to Statistics Netherlands' Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities 2008 (SIC 2008).
Data available from: 2009.
Status of the figures:
All data in the table are definite.
Changes as of May 30, 2023:
The subjects ‘Employer-paid social insurance premiums’ and ‘Other social insurance costs’ are no longer available from 2021 onwards. These subjects have been combined in the new table subject ‘Insurance premiums and other costs.
For the same reason the composite subject ‘Employers' social contributions’ is no longer available in the table.
Figures for SIC 78 Employment activities and subsectors for 2021 and later are not comparable with the results of previous years. From 2021 onwards temporary workers have been included in the subject employees. The payments to temporary workers are from 2021 onwards registered under personel costs. In previous years these costs were recorded as purchase value of sales.
When will new figures be published?
Results are made available circa 15 months after the year under review. In March/April 2024, new figures will be published for 2022.
Description topics
- Operating returns
- The results from normal business activities, this is the sales of goods
and services, the value of stock changes, the activated production for the company, subsidies and damage claims.
Since 2007, wage cost subsidies are no longer included.- Total
- Net turnover
- Business returns, excluding VAT (value added taxes) from the selling of goods and services to customers. Turnover is calculated after deduction of discounts, bonuses, returnable deposits and on-charged freight costs
Customers could be private persons and companies outside (the Dutch part) of the concern.
- Other revenues
- Revenues that are not part of net turnover.
These are:
- the value of changes in stock, including work in progress;
- payments for personnel on loan;
- activated production for the company;
- subsidies and export restitutions;
- compensation for damages.
- Operating costs
- The costs made to achieve the operating profits, that is the purchase value of the turnover, labour costs, and depreciation on assets, and other business expenditure.
Since 2007, wage (cost) subsidies are no longer included in net
operating returns. Therefore, wage (cost) subsidies are deducted from operating costs.- Total
- Other operating costs
- The sum of the energy costs, transport costs, housing costs, costs of machinery, inventory, installations etc, other personnel costs, sales costs, communication costs, service costs and other costs not specified elsewhere.
- Total
- Costs of energy use
- The costs of fuels used to power an energy source, for light and/or heat.
Not included are the costs of fuels used by means of transport or that are
used as raw materials, and also the costs for the use of water and the
costs for technical or compound gasses.
- Housing costs
- Including rent, lease and repair and maintenance of housing and premises,
cleaning services and insurance premiums water consumption, furniture, etc
- Equipment and inventory costs
- Rent and lease of machinery, equipment and computers (excluding software)
and (office) furniture and equipment.
- Transport costs
- Costs related to means of transport, including
- rental costs and lease costs
- repair and maintenance
- costs of insurances and road tax
- fuel costs.
- Sales costs
- Costs of sales and promotion, including advertising, commercial fairs,
representation, goodwill, travel and hotel costs and costs of research and
development by third parties.
Since 2006 costs of research and development by third parties are
included in the group 'Costs of other services'.
- Communication costs
- Walkie-talkies, (mobile) phones, fax machines, Internet, e-mail, messenger
services, etc.
- Costs of other services
- Costs of services provided by others not classified elsewhere.
These costs include:
- banking costs (excluding interest costs and currency losses)
- insurance premiums paid to third parties (not classified elsewhere)
- research and development costs by third parties, - -
- accountancy, legal aid and assistance, etc.
- ICT services provided by third parties, including hardware and software
- separately paid transport costs
- costs of waste disposal and waste processing
Since 2006 costs of research and development by third parties are
included in this group.
- Other liabilities
- This category includes costs and payments for activities like licenses,
copyright, royalties, lease and rent of software, overhead costs and
taxes, office supplies, etc.
- Depreciation fixed assets
- Depreciation of durable means of production, e.g. machinery buildings,
transport equipment, computers and software due to normal usage and
economic obsolescence. Depreciation of intangible assets, e.g. costs of
research and development, acquisition of intellectual rights and goodwill.
- Operating results
- Operating returns minus operating costs.
- Pre-tax results
- The sum of the operating results, the financial results, the balance of
provisions and extra-ordinary results.