Financial markets and trusts

Below you will find a number of indicators in the area of financial markets and trusts. In the graphs, the month or quarter of the referendum is marked. At the bottom of the page you will find references to datasets and relevant external sources.

Consumer confidence (seasonally adjusted)
Year	Month	The Netherlands	United Kingdom
2014	January	-5.3	-5.9
2014	February	-2.6	-6.6
2014	March	-0.3	-4.8
2014	April	-2.8	-3.4
2014	May	-1.7	-3.4
2014	June	0.2	-2.4
2014	July	-1.7	-3.6
2014	August	-3.9	-1.5
2014	September	-3.9	-4.5
2014	October	-1.7	-3.1
2014	November	-3.6	-4.5
2014	December	-3.2	-4.0
2015	January	-3.7	-1.8
2015	February	-4.0	-1.4
2015	March	-1.0	0.3
2015	April	-3.3	0.8
2015	May	-1.7	-3.8
2015	June	0.5	0.6
2015	July	-1.2	0.4
2015	August	0.3	0.1
2015	September	0.5	-0.9
2015	October	-0.7	-0.3
2015	November	1.0	-1.8
2015	December	0.9	1.6
2016	January	-1.3	1.2
2016	February	-3.2	-0.8
2016	March	-5.4	-1.3
2016	April	-4.7	-2.4
2016	May	-5.0	-2.2
2016	June	-1.5	-1.9
2016	July	-4.0	-10.1
2016	August	-4.0	-8.2
2016	September	-0.9	-3.2
2016	October	1.8	-3.5
2016	November	1.6	-6.1
2016	December	2.2	-5.1
2017	January	1.6	-5.7
2017	February	3.9	-6.6
2017	March	3.8	-6.3
2017	April	4.2	-6.3
2017	May	1.1	-5.9
2017	June	2.4	-8.6
2017	July	4.8	-7.1
2017	August	5.1	-8.1
2017	September	3.5	-8.3
2017	October	5.0	-7.4
2017	November	3.2	-7.7
2017	December	4.8	-7.9
2018	January	4.0	-7.6
2018	February	3.6	-6.9
2018	March	4.1	-5.9
2018	April	3.8	-7.5
2018	May	2.4	-4.8
2018	June	2.5	-7.0
2018	July	4.0	-4.4
2018	August	2.0	-5.6
2018	September	2.0	-7.0
2018	October	-0.8	-7.0
2018	November	-1.8	-8.1
2018	December	-3.8	-9.2
2019	January	-8.1	-11.3
2019	February	-6.3	-10.8
2019	March	-8.3	-11.7
2019	April	-7.9	-11.1
2019	May	-7.8	-8.3
2019	June	-7.1	-10.5
2019	July	-7.0	-6.9
2019	August	-7.8	-11.4
2019	September	-8.4	-9.8
2019	October	-7.3	-10.6
2019	November	-7.4	-8.8
2019	December	-7.2	-7.1
2020	January	-8.1	-6.5
2020	February	-5.0	-6.2
2020	March	-7.9	-8.2
2020	April	-22.6	-22.7
2020	May	-18.3	-23.7
2020	June	-15.8	-21.0
2020	July	-15.1	-16.6
2020	August	-14.8	-16.6
2020	September	-13.8	-17.9
2020	October	-16.7	-20.4
2020	November	-12.1	-22.6
2020	December	-7.9	-16.2
2021	January	-7.1	-18.5
2021	February	-7.9	-13.3
2021	March	-4.1	-5.0
2021	April	0.8	-4.0
2021	May	3.0	0.8
2021	June	5.6	1.0
2021	July	-0.2	1.8
2021	August	-0.6	0.5
2021	September	0.6	-5.3
2021	October	-4.7	-10.0
2021	November	-11.0	-7.8
2021
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Consumer confidence (seasonally adjusted)
Year	Month	The Netherlands	United Kingdom
2014	January	-5.3	-5.9
2014	February	-2.6	-6.6
2014	March	-0.3	-4.8
2014	April	-2.8	-3.4
2014	May	-1.7	-3.4
2014	June	0.2	-2.4
2014	July	-1.7	-3.6
2014	August	-3.9	-1.5
2014	September	-3.9	-4.5
2014	October	-1.7	-3.1
2014	November	-3.6	-4.5
2014	December	-3.2	-4.0
2015	January	-3.7	-1.8
2015	February	-4.0	-1.4
2015	March	-1.0	0.3
2015	April	-3.3	0.8
2015	May	-1.7	-3.8
2015	June	0.5	0.6
2015	July	-1.2	0.4
2015	August	0.3	0.1
2015	September	0.5	-0.9
2015	October	-0.7	-0.3
2015	November	1.0	-1.8
2015	December	0.9	1.6
2016	January	-1.3	1.2
2016	February	-3.2	-0.8
2016	March	-5.4	-1.3
2016	April	-4.7	-2.4
2016	May	-5.0	-2.2
2016	June	-1.5	-1.9
2016	July	-4.0	-10.1
2016	August	-4.0	-8.2
2016	September	-0.9	-3.2
2016	October	1.8	-3.5
2016	November	1.6	-6.1
2016	December	2.2	-5.1
2017	January	1.6	-5.7
2017	February	3.9	-6.6
2017	March	3.8	-6.3
2017	April	4.2	-6.3
2017	May	1.1	-5.9
2017	June	2.4	-8.6
2017	July	4.8	-7.1
2017	August	5.1	-8.1
2017	September	3.5	-8.3
2017	October	5.0	-7.4
2017	November	3.2	-7.7
2017	December	4.8	-7.9
2018	January	4.0	-7.6
2018	February	3.6	-6.9
2018	March	4.1	-5.9
2018	April	3.8	-7.5
2018	May	2.4	-4.8
2018	June	2.5	-7.0
2018	July	4.0	-4.4
2018	August	2.0	-5.6
2018	September	2.0	-7.0
2018	October	-0.8	-7.0
2018	November	-1.8	-8.1
2018	December	-3.8	-9.2
2019	January	-8.1	-11.3
2019	February	-6.3	-10.8
2019	March	-8.3	-11.7
2019	April	-7.9	-11.1
2019	May	-7.8	-8.3
2019	June	-7.1	-10.5
2019	July	-7.0	-6.9
2019	August	-7.8	-11.4
2019	September	-8.4	-9.8
2019	October	-7.3	-10.6
2019	November	-7.4	-8.8
2019	December	-7.2	-7.1
2020	January	-8.1	-6.5
2020	February	-5.0	-6.2
2020	March	-7.9	-8.2
2020	April	-22.6	-22.7
2020	May	-18.3	-23.7
2020	June	-15.8	-21.0
2020	July	-15.1	-16.6
2020	August	-14.8	-16.6
2020	September	-13.8	-17.9
2020	October	-16.7	-20.4
2020	November	-12.1	-22.6
2020	December	-7.9	-16.2
2021	January	-7.1	-18.5
2021	February	-7.9	-13.3
2021	March	-4.1	-5.0
2021	April	0.8	-4.0
2021	May	3.0	0.8
2021	June	5.6	1.0
2021	July	-0.2	1.8
2021	August	-0.6	0.5
2021	September	0.6	-5.3
2021	October	-4.7	-10.0
2021	November	-11.0	-7.8
2021
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Producer confidence manufacturing industry (seasonally adjusted)
Year	Month	The Netherlands	United Kingdom
2014	January	-3.1	6.0
2014	February	-3.2	6.3
2014	March	-1.8	2.5
2014	April	-2.6	9.0
2014	May	-2.0	9.2
2014	June	-1.7	12.3
2014	July	-1.0	7.4
2014	August	-1.6	9.2
2014	September	-1.3	4.9
2014	October	0.9	5.4
2014	November	1.1	7.2
2014	December	0.8	7.4
2015	January	-0.5	6.3
2015	February	-1.3	8.7
2015	March	-1.3	1.4
2015	April	0.3	1.3
2015	May	1.4	2.9
2015	June	1.7	-0.4
2015	July	1.3	1.7
2015	August	1.0	-1.3
2015	September	1.7	-3.7
2015	October	0.7	-2.7
2015	November	2.0	-5.5
2015	December	0.2	-6.3
2016	January	1.1	-3.0
2016	February	-0.1	-7.0
2016	March	-0.1	-2.0
2016	April	1.1	-4.6
2016	May	1.3	-1.0
2016	June	2.7	1.3
2016	July	2.7	-2.4
2016	August	-1.2	-2.2
2016	September	0.3	-2.2
2016	October	1.0	-0.4
2016	November	0.9	5.2
2016	December	2.5	3.7
2017	January	3.4	6.7
2017	February	3.5	9.2
2017	March	3.8	8.9
2017	April	4.7	5.6
2017	May	3.3	9.8
2017	June	4.6	12.9
2017	July	4.2	16.2
2017	August	3.4	12.3
2017	September	5.2	10.3
2017	October	5.2	10.5
2017	November	6.7	11.5
2017	December	6.7	13.2
2018	January	7.2	13.0
2018	February	8.1	6.4
2018	March	7.0	0.1
2018	April	5.8	5.1
2018	May	7.0	3.6
2018	June	5.5	5.9
2018	July	4.3	7.0
2018	August	4.7	7.6
2018	September	4.0	5.4
2018	October	3.5	3.1
2018	November	4.1	4.1
2018	December	4.5	7.7
2019	January	3.0	2.3
2019	February	3.4	-0.2
2019	March	3.2	-0.4
2019	April	3.4	-4.6
2019	May	2.2	-10.5
2019	June	0.2	-10.8
2019	July	1.2	-16.9
2019	August	2.3	-12.2
2019	September	0.9	-23.5
2019	October	0.9	-16.9
2019	November	-0.4	-16.7
2019	December	-0.4	-22.0
2020	January	-0.4	-19.5
2020	February	0.4	-13.2
2020	March	-2.6	-21.0
2020	April	-26.7	-45.3
2020	May	-24.7	-42.4
2020	June	-17.8	-38.9
2020	July	-12.7	-22.1
2020	August	-9.5	-30.7
2020	September	-9.8	-21.5
2020	October	-10.3	-7.2
2020	November	-9.5	-24.5
2020	December	-6.4	-16.4
2021	January	-5.1	-25.0
2021	February	-6.0	-9.3
2021	March	-2.3	11.7
2021	April	7.0	9.0
2021	May	8.6	0.7
2021	June	9.1	-2.1
2021	July	9.3	-0.7
2021	August	7.1	-2.5
2021	September	8.4	1.8
2021	October	10.0	5.1
2021	November	9.8	-1.4
2021
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Producer confidence manufacturing industry (seasonally adjusted)
Year	Month	The Netherlands	United Kingdom
2014	January	-3.1	6.0
2014	February	-3.2	6.3
2014	March	-1.8	2.5
2014	April	-2.6	9.0
2014	May	-2.0	9.2
2014	June	-1.7	12.3
2014	July	-1.0	7.4
2014	August	-1.6	9.2
2014	September	-1.3	4.9
2014	October	0.9	5.4
2014	November	1.1	7.2
2014	December	0.8	7.4
2015	January	-0.5	6.3
2015	February	-1.3	8.7
2015	March	-1.3	1.4
2015	April	0.3	1.3
2015	May	1.4	2.9
2015	June	1.7	-0.4
2015	July	1.3	1.7
2015	August	1.0	-1.3
2015	September	1.7	-3.7
2015	October	0.7	-2.7
2015	November	2.0	-5.5
2015	December	0.2	-6.3
2016	January	1.1	-3.0
2016	February	-0.1	-7.0
2016	March	-0.1	-2.0
2016	April	1.1	-4.6
2016	May	1.3	-1.0
2016	June	2.7	1.3
2016	July	2.7	-2.4
2016	August	-1.2	-2.2
2016	September	0.3	-2.2
2016	October	1.0	-0.4
2016	November	0.9	5.2
2016	December	2.5	3.7
2017	January	3.4	6.7
2017	February	3.5	9.2
2017	March	3.8	8.9
2017	April	4.7	5.6
2017	May	3.3	9.8
2017	June	4.6	12.9
2017	July	4.2	16.2
2017	August	3.4	12.3
2017	September	5.2	10.3
2017	October	5.2	10.5
2017	November	6.7	11.5
2017	December	6.7	13.2
2018	January	7.2	13.0
2018	February	8.1	6.4
2018	March	7.0	0.1
2018	April	5.8	5.1
2018	May	7.0	3.6
2018	June	5.5	5.9
2018	July	4.3	7.0
2018	August	4.7	7.6
2018	September	4.0	5.4
2018	October	3.5	3.1
2018	November	4.1	4.1
2018	December	4.5	7.7
2019	January	3.0	2.3
2019	February	3.4	-0.2
2019	March	3.2	-0.4
2019	April	3.4	-4.6
2019	May	2.2	-10.5
2019	June	0.2	-10.8
2019	July	1.2	-16.9
2019	August	2.3	-12.2
2019	September	0.9	-23.5
2019	October	0.9	-16.9
2019	November	-0.4	-16.7
2019	December	-0.4	-22.0
2020	January	-0.4	-19.5
2020	February	0.4	-13.2
2020	March	-2.6	-21.0
2020	April	-26.7	-45.3
2020	May	-24.7	-42.4
2020	June	-17.8	-38.9
2020	July	-12.7	-22.1
2020	August	-9.5	-30.7
2020	September	-9.8	-21.5
2020	October	-10.3	-7.2
2020	November	-9.5	-24.5
2020	December	-6.4	-16.4
2021	January	-5.1	-25.0
2021	February	-6.0	-9.3
2021	March	-2.3	11.7
2021	April	7.0	9.0
2021	May	8.6	0.7
2021	June	9.1	-2.1
2021	July	9.3	-0.7
2021	August	7.1	-2.5
2021	September	8.4	1.8
2021	October	10.0	5.1
2021	November	9.8	-1.4
2021
Source: CBS, Eurostat

Exchange rate British pound - euro
Year	Month	Euro - British Pound (British pound per 1 euro)
2014	January	0.8267
2014	February	0.8251
2014	March	0.8317
2014	April	0.8252
2014	May	0.8154
2014	June	0.8041
2014	July	0.7931
2014	August	0.7973
2014	September	0.7911
2014	October	0.7886
2014	November	0.7905
2014	December	0.7883
2015	January	0.7668
2015	February	0.7405
2015	March	0.7236
2015	April	0.7212
2015	May	0.7212
2015	June	0.7208
2015	July	0.7069
2015	August	0.7142
2015	September	0.7313
2015	October	0.7329
2015	November	0.7066
2015	December	0.7260
2016	January	0.7546
2016	February	0.7756
2016	March	0.7802
2016	April	0.7923
2016	May	0.7778
2016	June	0.7905
2016	July	0.8411
2016	August	0.8552
2016	September	0.8523
2016	October	0.8939
2016	November	0.8689
2016	December	0.8444
2017	January	0.8610
2017	February	0.8527
2017	March	0.8656
2017	April	0.8482
2017	May	0.8555
2017	June	0.8772
2017	July	0.8862
2017	August	0.9112
2017	September	0.8947
2017	October	0.8907
2017	November	0.8880
2017	December	0.8827
2018	January	0.8833
2018	February	0.8840
2018	March	0.8829
2018	April	0.8721
2018	May	0.8773
2018	June	0.8789
2018	July	0.8873
2018	August	0.8969
2018	September	0.8928
2018	October	0.8827
2018	November	0.8812
2018	December	0.8977
2019	January	0.8860
2019	February	0.8726
2019	March	0.8582
2019	April	0.8618
2019	May	0.8718
2019	June	0.8911
2019	July	0.8994
2019	August	0.9155
2019	September	0.8909
2019	October	0.8754
2019	November	0.8576
2019	December	0.8473
2020	January	0.8493
2020	February	0.8410
2020	March	0.8946
2020	April	0.8755
2020	May	0.8869
2020	June	0.8988
2020	July	0.9047
2020	August	0.9008
2020	September	0.9095
2020	October	0.9074
2020	November	0.8961
2020	December	0.9062
2021	January	0.8927
2021	February	0.8727
2021	March	0.8587
2021	April	0.8653
2021	May	0.8626
2021	June	0.8587
2021	July	0.8561
2021	August	0.8529
2021	September	0.8568
2021	October	0.8469
2021	November	0.8479

Exchange rate British pound - euro
Year	Month	Euro - British Pound (British pound per 1 euro)
2014	January	0.8267
2014	February	0.8251
2014	March	0.8317
2014	April	0.8252
2014	May	0.8154
2014	June	0.8041
2014	July	0.7931
2014	August	0.7973
2014	September	0.7911
2014	October	0.7886
2014	November	0.7905
2014	December	0.7883
2015	January	0.7668
2015	February	0.7405
2015	March	0.7236
2015	April	0.7212
2015	May	0.7212
2015	June	0.7208
2015	July	0.7069
2015	August	0.7142
2015	September	0.7313
2015	October	0.7329
2015	November	0.7066
2015	December	0.7260
2016	January	0.7546
2016	February	0.7756
2016	March	0.7802
2016	April	0.7923
2016	May	0.7778
2016	June	0.7905
2016	July	0.8411
2016	August	0.8552
2016	September	0.8523
2016	October	0.8939
2016	November	0.8689
2016	December	0.8444
2017	January	0.8610
2017	February	0.8527
2017	March	0.8656
2017	April	0.8482
2017	May	0.8555
2017	June	0.8772
2017	July	0.8862
2017	August	0.9112
2017	September	0.8947
2017	October	0.8907
2017	November	0.8880
2017	December	0.8827
2018	January	0.8833
2018	February	0.8840
2018	March	0.8829
2018	April	0.8721
2018	May	0.8773
2018	June	0.8789
2018	July	0.8873
2018	August	0.8969
2018	September	0.8928
2018	October	0.8827
2018	November	0.8812
2018	December	0.8977
2019	January	0.8860
2019	February	0.8726
2019	March	0.8582
2019	April	0.8618
2019	May	0.8718
2019	June	0.8911
2019	July	0.8994
2019	August	0.9155
2019	September	0.8909
2019	October	0.8754
2019	November	0.8576
2019	December	0.8473
2020	January	0.8493
2020	February	0.8410
2020	March	0.8946
2020	April	0.8755
2020	May	0.8869
2020	June	0.8988
2020	July	0.9047
2020	August	0.9008
2020	September	0.9095
2020	October	0.9074
2020	November	0.8961
2020	December	0.9062
2021	January	0.8927
2021	February	0.8727
2021	March	0.8587
2021	April	0.8653
2021	May	0.8626
2021	June	0.8587
2021	July	0.8561
2021	August	0.8529
2021	September	0.8568
2021	October	0.8469
2021	November	0.8479

Sources

External link Bank of England - Exchange rates British pound
External link Eurostat - Confidence indicators

Sources

Related items